{"id":"DUT-MA-015","kind":"duty","level":"federal","jurisdiction":"United States (applies to Massachusetts private employers; no State plan for the private sector)","state":"MA","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","eco":"","issuer":"Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Pub. L. 91-596, s. 5)","authority":"29 U.S.C. 654 (U.S. Code 2020 edition, Title 29, ch. 15)","instrument":"29 U.S.C. 654(a)(1)-(2)","title":"Duties of employers and employees (the general duty clause)","dateIssued":"1970-12-29","effective":"standing","end":"standing","startDate":"1970-12-29","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMP"],"addressees":["employers (private sector)"],"clause":"(a) Each employer (1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees; (2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this chapter.","enforcement":"Civil penalties under 29 U.S.C. 666 (serious and willful violations); criminal penalties for willful violations causing death","functions":[],"notes":"Every private employer in Massachusetts owed the federal general duty to furnish a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious physical harm, the duty OSHA enforced against COVID-19 exposure throughout 2020 and 2021, and to comply with OSHA standards including the COVID-19 Healthcare ETS, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, from June 21, 2021.","sourceUrl":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2020-title29/pdf/USCODE-2020-title29-chap15-sec654.pdf","snapshot":"","fileExists":true,"fileBytes":128162,"grade":"primary","character":"workplace_duty","description":"","collection":"DUT-MA","url":"/library/DUT-MA-015","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-MA-015","citation":"Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Pub. L. 91-596, s. 5), 29 U.S.C. 654(a)(1)-(2) (standing) (Ex. DUT-MA-015)","stateName":"Massachusetts","related":["DUT-NY-017"]}