{"id":"DUT-MN-006","kind":"duty","level":"state","jurisdiction":"Minnesota","state":"MN","metro":"","industry":"","agency":"","eco":"","issuer":"Minnesota Legislature (Minnesota Emergency Management Act of 1996, Minn. Stat. ch. 12, as amended)","authority":"Minn. Stat. ch. 12, §§ 12.21, 12.31, 12.32, 12.39, 12.45","instrument":"Minn. Stat. ch. 12 (2020), Emergency Management","title":"Emergency Management Act: Governor\u0027s powers (§ 12.21), peacetime emergency declaration (§ 12.31 subd. 2), force and effect of orders (§ 12.32), refusal of treatment and quarantine consequence (§ 12.39), violations and penalties (§ 12.45)","dateIssued":"","effective":"standing","end":"standing","startDate":"","endDate":"2021-09-30","quarters":["2020Q2","2020Q3","2020Q4","2021Q1","2021Q2","2021Q3"],"types":["DUTY","EMER","STAY","CLOSE","GATH","MASK","EMP","QUAR"],"addressees":["persons generally (every person, business and political subdivision in the State)"],"clause":"Orders and rules promulgated by the governor under authority of section 12.21, subdivision 3, clause (1), when approved by the Executive Council and filed in the Office of the Secretary of State, have, during a national security emergency, peacetime emergency, or energy supply emergency, the full force and effect of law.","enforcement":"§ 12.45: misdemeanor, fine up to $1,000 or imprisonment up to 90 days, \u0027Unless a different penalty or punishment is specifically prescribed\u0027; the orders themselves prescribed the business gross misdemeanor and § 8.31 civil penalties (EO 20-99, Ex. MN-032).","functions":[],"notes":"Every emergency executive order approved by the Executive Council and filed with the Secretary of State bound every person in Minnesota as law, suspended inconsistent local rules and ordinances, and its willful violation was a misdemeanor: \u0027a person who willfully violates a provision of this chapter or a rule or order having the force and effect of law issued under authority of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction must be punished by a fine not to exceed $1,000, or by imprisonment for not more than 90 days\u0027 (§ 12.45).","sourceUrl":"https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/2020/cite/12/pdf","snapshot":"","fileExists":true,"fileBytes":755918,"grade":"primary","character":"order_penalty","description":"","collection":"DUT-MN","url":"/library/DUT-MN-006","exhibitUrl":"/exhibit/DUT-MN-006","citation":"Minnesota Legislature (Minnesota Emergency Management Act of 1996, Minn. Stat. ch. 12, as amended), Minn. Stat. ch. 12 (2020), Emergency Management (standing) (Ex. DUT-MN-006)","stateName":"Minnesota","related":["MN-041","DUT-MN-018","MN-032","DUT-MN-002"]}