The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- United States (Federal Railroad Administration; all freight and passenger railroads and railroad facilities)
- Level
- Federal
- Authority
- 49 U.S.C. § 20104(a)(1): the Secretary may issue an emergency order where an unsafe condition or practice "causes an emergency situation involving a hazard of death, personal injury, or significant harm to the environment"; delegated to FRA, 49 C.F.R. § 1.89
- Issued
- 2021-02-26 Feb. 26, 2021
- Effective
- 2021-03-01
- End
- in force through Sept. 30, 2021 and beyond (FRA statement of enforcement discretion June 10, 2021, Ex. 075; rescinded after the April 2022 vacatur of the CDC order) (read as 2021-09-30)
- In force
- Mar. 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
- Quarters
- 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
- Addressees
- freight railroads
- passenger railroads (Amtrak, commuter railroads)
- any other person whose actions are necessary to effectuate the directives
- railroad personnel: employees, contractors and subcontractors
- Functions reached
- EMP workplace rules for every railroad employee and contractor (masking in yards, shops, crew rooms, terminals)
- WF
- SC rail freight operations (all Class I, II and III railroads)
- TR passenger rail (Amtrak and commuter railroads)
- Collection
- Aviation and surface-transport regulators AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE
Operative words
"[I]t is hereby ordered that freight railroads, passenger railroads, and any other person whose actions are necessary to effectuate the directives in this E.O., take the following actions, as required: I. Railroad carriers. (A) Railroad carriers must require their personnel to wear a mask in compliance with the CDC Order while engaged in railroad operations, including whenever in a transportation hub/facility under the railroad carrier's control (regardless of duty status), except as described in Section III (Exceptions and exemptions), below." Scope: "this E.O. applies to all persons in or on a freight train, locomotive, high-rail vehicle, crew transportation vehicle, or in a railroad transportation facility, terminal, yard, storage facility, yard office, crew room, maintenance shop, and other areas regularly occupied by personnel engaged in railroad operations."
Enforcement
49 U.S.C. § 21301: "civil penalty of up to $118,826 for each day the violation continues" (recited in the E.O.; 86 FR 1751 (Jan. 2021) penalty schedule)
Notes
Force-of-law federal order on the entire rail industry, in force on every day of Q1 (from Mar. 1), Q2 and Q3 2021; reaches railroad contractors (track, signal, mechanical, cleaning contractors) and every shipper's rail-served facility where railroad personnel operate.
Retrieval noteSigned Feb. 26, 2021 per the FR notice; publication date Mar. 1, 2021 used in the filename.