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The COVID Project

In plain terms: if you run a hair salon, a barbershop, a nail salon, a day spa, a tattoo or massage studio, a laundromat or dry cleaner, a funeral home, a pet grooming shop or a repair business, the orders of 2020 and 2021 named your trade. Between March 16 and April 3, 2020, forty-six States and the District of Columbia closed personal-care premises by name; the other four were closed by county and city orders in their largest markets. Reopening, between April 24 and July 6, 2020, came only on conditions written into the orders: appointment-only service, one customer per operator, six feet or a barrier between stations, waiting rooms closed, face coverings on operator and customer, services on an uncovered face barred, and occupancy of twenty-five to fifty percent. California closed the trade indoors a second time on July 13, 2020 and a third time from December 6, 2020 to January 25, 2021; New Mexico closed it again in November 2020; seventeen jurisdictions re-capped it that winter. Funerals were capped at ten mourners in ten States and barred as gatherings of any size in New York. Every laundromat stayed open under the federal essential-workforce list while the hotels, restaurants, offices and schools whose linen it cleaned were closed by order. The last capacity and appointment conditions fell between January 18 and July 1, 2021; in the summer of 2021, seven States, the District and more than twenty metropolitan areas placed every salon chair, laundromat and funeral chapel under an indoor face-covering order again, with a duty on the operator to enforce it, and Puerto Rico required every salon worker to be vaccinated or tested weekly.

This page covers the ten functions of a business in this industry, the layers of government whose orders reached each, the six quarters one by one, and the fourteen sentences the Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") uses in its letters, each answered from the public orders held in this site's Orders Library (the "Library"). The statute's operative text, the "Suspension Clause", asks whether an operation was fully or partially suspended during a quarter due to such orders; Notice 2021-20 (the "Notice") is the Service's guidance on it; the "United States" is the Government as litigant. The quarter the Service's letters most often dispute is the third quarter of 2021, and the record answers it: the orders in force from July 1 to September 30, 2021 are listed below by issuer, date and operative clause.

Partial suspension, element by element

Every analysis on this site asks the same five questions in the same order. Here they are asked of Personal Care and Other Services, from the industry's own record.

  1. The order: issuer, instrument, date, exhibit.The Library holds 41 instruments from this industry's own regulators and sector authorities and 38 organizer notices. The earliest is Governor Tom Wolf and Secretary of Health Rachel Levine, Industry Operation Guidance / Life-Sustaining Business list accompanying the Orders of Mar. 19, 2020 closing all businesses that are not life-sustaining (Ex. SEC-18-020). The fifty-State regime table below names the State orders that reached its premises, State by State, each with its exhibit; the federal layer and the standing duties sit behind them on every day of the six quarters.
  2. The function of the business it reached.The orders named the functions of the business in terms. Three of this industry's 10 function codes: SLsalon, barber, nail and spa…CLcleaning and laundryFHfuneral homes. The full key follows this panel, and Function by function reads the orders against each code.
  3. The change it compelled: the operative words.The operative words of Executive Order No. 107 (Ex. SEC-18-008): “9. All recreational and entertainment businesses, including but not limited to the following list, must close to the public as long as this Order remains in effect:... [businesses] that pose a high risk of noncompliance with social distancing guidelines, including but not limited to cosmetology…” Each record page quotes the operative words in full, with the enforcement provision beside them.
  4. The quarter: in force on which days.Every instrument carries the quarters it was in force. This industry's record runs across all six: 2020 Q2422020 Q3252020 Q4282021 Q1182021 Q2212021 Q37 (the count is this industry's own instruments carrying the quarter). The six quarters sets out what was in force in each, and the third quarter of 2021 is listed instrument by instrument below.
  5. The statute's answer.A partial suspension is a temporary delay, interruption or termination of a portion of the business's operations; the order need only be the but-for cause of it; and nothing in the Suspension Clause asks whether the business was essential, stayed open, could telework or served customers who were themselves under orders (Tri-State Memorial Hospital v. United States). The test and the method are stated once, for every industry, at Partial suspension, element by element.

The same five steps run through the report the site builds for your own State, metro and quarters.

Function codes

The analysis describes the business as ten functions, each with a two-letter code that every page of this set uses without variation. An order “reached” a function when its operative words told the business what that part of it could do, when, where, for how many and on what conditions.

CodeFunction of the business
SLsalon, barber, nail and spa services
CLcleaning and laundry
FHfuneral homes (gathering caps on services)
PSpet grooming and boarding
RPin-home and shop repair services
RTretail products
HRhiring, screening, training and credentialing
OPoffice, administration and telework
WFworkforce availability
CBthe customer base

The fifty-State regime table

One row per State and D.C. for the industry's key restriction (salon, barber, nail, spa, tattoo, massage closure and reopening), with the funeral-gathering cap, pet-grooming and laundry treatment where the source stated it. sector-specific exhibits are SEC-18-###. Grades: verified_primary = text read in an exhibit. Exhibit identifiers are the Library's; instruments without an identifier are cited by name and date.

One row per State and the District. The State name opens the State's own page; every exhibit ID opens the instrument. Sort by State from the column head, or type to find a State.

StateClosureReopeningFuneralsPets, laundry and repairIssuerFunctionsSourceGrade
AlabamaALState Health Officer Order of Mar. 27, 2020 (eff. Mar. 28) closing 'close-contact service providers' (barber shops, hair salons, waxing, threading, nail salons and spas, body-art and tattoo, tanning, massage); Stay at Home Order Apr. 3; Safer at Home Order Apr. 28 (eff. Apr. 30) kept them closedAmended Safer at Home Order May 8, 2020 (eff. May 11): close-contact service providers may open 'subject to social-distancing and sanitation rules and guidelines'; statewide mask order July 16, 2020 - Apr. 9, 2021 covered salons; Safer Apart Order Apr. 9 - May 5, 2021non-work gatherings of 10+ barred Apr. 30 - May 11, 2020; distancing thereafterlaundries essential.Gov. Kay Ivey; State Health Officer Scott HarrisSL; FH; CB; WF; PSHusch Blackwell Alabama tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
AlaskaAKHealth Mandate 009 (Mar. 23, 2020, eff. Mar. 24): businesses where individuals are within six feet, including salons, tattoo shops, massage therapy, closedHealth Mandate 016 Phase 1-A (Apr. 24, 2020): personal services 1:1 staff-to-customer ratio, universal face coverings, no waiting rooms, 25 percent occupancy; Phase 2 May 8 (50 percent); Phase 3 May 22; Anchorage EO-15/16 (Nov. 30 - Dec. 2020) personal care 50 percent and no mask-off services; Juneau appointment-only rulesgatherings of 10 barred Mar. 24 - Apr. 24, 2020plumbers, electricians essential; pet supply essentialGov. Mike Dunleavy; Municipality of Anchorage; City and Borough of JuneauSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Alaska trackerConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch AK)
ArizonaAZEO 2020-18 Stay Home (Mar. 30, eff. Mar. 31, 2020) with EO 2020-12 essential list: salons and barbers not essential, closed Mar. 31 - May 8EO 2020-34 (May 4, 2020): barbers and cosmetologists may resume May 8 'provided employees and customers use face coverings, they operate by appointment only' and follow CDC, OSHA and ADHS protocols; EO 2020-36 (May 12) spas, massage, personal services with ADHS guidance; EO 2020-40 (June 17) authorized local mask orders (Phoenix, Tucson, Maricopa, Pima); EO 2021-05 (Mar. 5, 2021) and EO 2021-06 (Mar. 25, 2021) ended limits and local mask mandatesgatherings of 10+ barred Mar. 31 - May 15, 2020 (EO 2020-18; EO 2020-36 rescinded)laundries and repair essential under EO 2020-12Gov. Doug Ducey; Arizona Department of Health Services; State Board of CosmetologySL; FH; CB; WF; HRHusch Blackwell Arizona tracker; 03b_research_states_west.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source.
ArkansasARNo stay-home orderADH directive effective May 6, 2020: barber, cosmetology, massage, body art and medical spa services resume with occupancy limits, mandatory facial coverings for staff, pre-screening; later phase: walk-ins, 66 percent for larger facilities; statewide mask EO 20-43 July 20, 2020 - Mar. 30, 2021gatherings of 10+ barred Mar. 26, 2020 (ADH directive) to May 2020not statedGov. Asa Hutchinson; Arkansas Department of HealthSL; FH; CBHusch Blackwell Arkansas trackerConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch AR).
CaliforniaCAEO N-33-20 (Mar. 19, 2020) stay-home with the State Public Health Officer's essential workforce list: salons, barbershops, nail, spa, tattoo not essential, closed Mar. 19 - May 26 (hair) and June 19 (personal care), county variance requiredStage 2 expansion May 26, 2020 (hair salons and barbershops in variance counties with CDPH/Board of Barbering and Cosmetology industry guidance); June 12-19 nail, waxing, tattoo, massage in variance counties; RE-CLOSED indoors statewide-by-list July 13, 2020 (Ex. SEC-18-022: 'personal care services (including nail salons, massage parlors, and tattoo parlors), hair salons and barbershops, and malls'); outdoor hair services allowed July 20; Blueprint Aug. 28: indoor hair salons Aug. 31 in all tiers with modifications; personal care indoor Sept. 22; Regional Stay at Home Order Dec. 3, 2020 closed personal care in regions under 15 percent ICU capacity (Southern California and San Joaquin Valley Dec. 6; Bay Area Dec. 17) until Jan. 25, 2021; Blueprint tiers to June 15, 2021; Cal/OSHA § 3205 ETS Nov. 30, 2020 - 2022 (readopted June 17, 2021); county mask orders July 17 (LA), July 30 (Sacramento), Aug. 3 (Bay Area) 2021gatherings barred under N-33-20 except funerals per county orders (LA County 10); CDPH places-of-worship and funeral guidancelaundromats and dry cleaners essential (State list); pet grooming not on the essential list until Blueprint; in-home repair permitted for safety and sanitation only until Stage 2Gov. Gavin Newsom; State Public Health Officer (CDPH); Board of Barbering and Cosmetology; Cal/OSHA Standards Board; county health officersSL; FH; PS; RP; CB; WF; OP; HRSEC-18-022; Husch Blackwell California tracker; 03b_research_states_west.jsonPrimary source read for the July 13, 2020 order (SEC-18-022); Confirmed from a secondary source otherwise
ColoradoCOPHO 20-24 Stay at Home (Mar. 26, 2020): personal services (salons, tattoo, massage, dog grooming) non-critical, closed Mar. 26 - Apr. 30PHO 20-28 Safer at Home (Apr. 26, eff. May 1, 2020): personal services (salons, tattoo parlors, dog grooming, personal training) 'open with strict precautions' (10-person cap, masks, appointment); PHO 20-35 Protect Our Neighbors; PHO 20-36 COVID-19 Dial (Sept. 15, 2020): personal services 50 percent (Yellow), 25 percent not to exceed 25 (Orange and Red), prohibited (Purple); Dial expired Apr. 16, 2021; PHO 20-38 limited requirements to July 2021; statewide mask order July 17, 2020 - May 2021 with a personal-service mask-removal exceptionlife rites 50 percent up to 50 indoors under the Dialdog grooming treated as personal services (closed then reopened May 1); laundries and auto repair criticalGov. Jared Polis; Colorado Department of Public Health and EnvironmentSL; PS; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Colorado tracker; Ballotpedia Colorado page; 03b_research_states_west.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
ConnecticutCTEO 7H (Mar. 20, 2020, eff. Mar. 23): non-essential businesses closed; hair salons, barbershops, nail salons, spas, tattoo non-essential; DECD essential listHair salons and barbershops June 1, 2020 (postponed from May 20) under mandatory Sector Rules (appointment-only, masks, 50 percent); Phase 2 June 17 (nail salons, spas, tattoo, massage); Phase 2.1 Oct. 8 (75 percent); rollback Nov. 6 (Phase 2.1 to 50 percent); 75 percent Mar. 19, 2021; all capacity limits lifted May 19, 2021; masks lifted for vaccinated May 19gatherings capped 5 (Mar. 26 - May 20), then 10 indoor/25 outdoor; religious and funeral 25 percent up to 100 from June 17, 2020laundry and dry cleaning essential.Gov. Ned Lamont; Department of Economic and Community Development; Department of Public HealthSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Connecticut trackerConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch CT)
DelawareDEFourth Modification of the State of Emergency (Mar. 22, 2020, eff. Mar. 24): non-essential businesses closed; cosmetology: 'hair care services only... and only to workers at essential businesses' permitted (Husch DE l. 349); Ninth Modification (Apr. 1) gatherings 10 including weddings and funeralsPhase 1 June 1, 2020: barbershops, hair salons, tanning at '30% of fire code occupancy limit; appointment-only; face covering required'; Phase 2 June 15: general 60 percent but 'personal care services (hair care, tanning, tattoo, massage therapy services, nail care, brow care, spas, waxing services and similar) are to remain at 30%'; later 60 percent; winter 2020-21: indoor gatherings 30 percent up to 50 including funerals; retail under 5,000 sq ft, worship and funeral services 40 percent (Dec. 2020); restrictions lifted May 21, 2021; masks to May 2110 (Apr. 1 - June 1, 2020); 30 percent up to 50 (Dec. 2020 - Feb. 2021); 40 percentlaundries essentialGov. John Carney; Division of Public HealthSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Delaware tracker; Ballotpedia Delaware pageConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch DE; Ballotpedia DE)
District of ColumbiaDCMayor's Order 2020-053 (Mar. 24, 2020, eff. Mar. 25 10 p.m.): non-essential businesses closed, listing 'hair, nail, and tanning salons and barbershops; tattoo parlors'; health clubs, spas and massage establishments closed Mar. 16 (Mayor's Order 2020-048); laundromats and dry cleaners essentialPhase 1 (May 29, 2020): 'personal services, such as barbershops and hair salons, may reopen by appointment with strong safeguards and physical distancing of 5 people per 1,000 sq. ft.'; Phase 2 (June 22): nail salons, spas, tattoo, massage with capacity; winter 2020-21 tightening; Phase 3/lifting May 21, 2021; mask order July 22, 2020 - May 2021; REINSTATED Mayor's Order 2021-097 (July 29, eff. July 31, 2021) indoor masks for all persons over two, binding every indoor public place including salons, to Nov. 22, 2021gatherings 10 (Mar. 25 - May 29, 2020), 50 (Phase 2), 10 again (Dec. 2020 - Jan. 2021)laundromats and dry cleaners listed essential (Mayor's Order 2020-053 'Food and Household Products and Services')Mayor Muriel Bowser; DC HealthSL; FH; CL; CB; WFHusch Blackwell District of Columbia tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
FloridaFLMiami-Dade County EO 07-20 (Mar. 19, 2020) closed non-essential businesses including salons; statewide EO 20-91 Safer at Home (Apr. 1, eff. Apr. 3, 2020) adopted the Miami-Dade list and CISA: salons, barbershops, nail, spa, tattoo, massage closed statewide Apr. 3 - May 11EO 20-120 (May 9, 2020, eff. May 11) § 2 (Ex. SEC-18-026): 'Barbershops, cosmetology salons, and cosmetology specialty salons that adopt appropriate social distancing and precautionary measures as outlined by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation' may operate in Phase 1 counties (Miami-Dade and Broward May 18); Phase 2 EO 20-139 (June 5): tattoo, tanning, massage, personal services at 50 percent; Phase 3 EO 20-244 (Sept. 25, 2020) full capacity and no local business fines; EO 21-102 (May 3, 2021) suspended local orders; SB 2006 voided them July 1, 2021; Palm Beach EO 22 (Aug. 31, 2020) reopened tattoo, piercing, tanning; Miami-Dade closures of unlicensed massage (July 4, 2020)gatherings of 10+ discouraged under EO 20-91; county caps (Miami-Dade 10)laundromats and dry cleaners essential (Miami-Dade list)Gov. Ron DeSantis; Department of Business and Professional Regulation; Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach CountiesSL; FH; CB; WF; HRSEC-18-026; Husch Blackwell Florida tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonPrimary source read for EO 20-120 (SEC-18-026); Confirmed from a secondary source otherwise
GeorgiaGAEO 04.02.20.01 Shelter in Place (Apr. 2, eff. Apr. 3, 2020) closed in-person operations of hair designers, barbers, cosmetologists, estheticians, massage therapists, body art studios, tanning, gyms, bowling, theaters (EO 03.23.20.01 of Mar. 23 had closed bars, gyms and body art studios)EO 04.20.20.01 (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-027, scanned): gyms, bowling alleys, body art studios, barbers, cosmetologists, hair designers, estheticians, massage therapists, tanning may reopen Apr. 24 under twenty sector-specific requirements (appointment-only, screening, masks, one customer per station, no waiting rooms); requirements continued in the biweekly 'Empowering a Healthy Georgia' orders through Apr. 30, 2021; State Board of Cosmetology and Barbers reopening guidelines (Apr. 2020); EO 07.15.20.01 suspended local mask mandates; local mask orders permitted in threshold counties from Aug. 15, 2020; Atlanta mask order July 28, 2021no business may allow >10 persons gathered without six feet (Apr. 3 - Apr. 30, 2020); 50-person cap on non-distanced gatherings from July 1, 2020 to Apr. 30, 2021laundries essential (CISA).Gov. Brian Kemp; Georgia State Board of Cosmetology and BarbersSL; FH; CB; WF; HRSEC-18-027; Husch Blackwell Georgia tracker; Ballotpedia Georgia page; 03b_research_states_south.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch GA; Ballotpedia GA; SEC-18-027 is a scanned image whose text was not extractable)
HawaiiHICounty orders under gubernatorial approval: Honolulu Emergency Order 2020-02 (Mar. 22, eff. Mar. 23, 2020) closed personal services; Maui, Hawaii and Kauai County stay-home rules; statewide Third Supplementary Proclamation (Mar. 23) stay-homeKauai May 22, 2020; Honolulu May 29 (barbers, hair dressers, nail technicians, tattoo artists 'with modifications'); Hawaii County June 1; Maui May 25-June 1; statewide face coverings for customers and employees of essential businesses from Apr. 20, 2020 through Mar. 25, 2022 (Fifth Supplementary Proclamation and successors); Honolulu Tier system Sept. 24, 2020 (personal services by appointment, masks); Delta-wave Aug. 2021 gathering caps 10 indoor/25 outdoor on Oahu; 'funeral, mortuary, burial, cemetery, and related services must now comply with applicable restrictions in the Restaurants/Bars section' (Honolulu order, Husch HI l. 82)bound by the restaurant and gathering rules; 10-person caps Mar.-May 2020 and Aug.-Sept. 2021 on Oahulaundries essentialGov. David Ige; Mayors of Honolulu, Maui, Hawaii and Kauai CountiesSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Hawaii tracker; 03b_research_states_west.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
IdahoIDStatewide Stay-Home Order (Mar. 25, 2020; extended Apr. 15 to Apr. 30): non-essential businesses including salons closed; Apr. 15 amendment permitted curbsideIdaho Rebounds Stage 2 (May 16, 2020): 'close contact businesses like hair and nail salons were permitted to reopen, but required to maintain six feet of separation between employees and workstations'; Stage 3 (May 30) and Stage 4 (June 13); Boise mask order July 4, 2020 into 2021; no statewide mask ordergatherings of 10 barred Mar. 25 - May 16, 2020plumbers, electricians, auto repair essentialGov. Brad Little; Idaho Department of Health and WelfareSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Idaho tracker; Ballotpedia Idaho pageConfirmed from a secondary source
IllinoisILEO 2020-10 (Mar. 20, 2020, eff. Mar. 21 5 p.m.) (Ex. SEC-18-032): stay-home; 'Healthcare and Public Health Operations does not include fitness and exercise gyms, spas, salons, barber shops, tattoo parlors, and similar facilities'; laundromats, dry cleaners, industrial laundry and funeral services listed essential (§ 12.k, 12.w); extended by EO 2020-18, -32, -33 to May 29EO 2020-38 Phase 3 (May 29, 2020): personal care services reopen under DCEO guidelines (face coverings at all times; no mask-off services; appointment); EO 2020-43 Phase 4 (June 26) with the June 22, 2020 DCEO Personal Care Services Guidelines (Ex. SEC-18-018: 50 percent occupancy; mask-off services only with employee face mask and eye protection); regional mitigations Aug.-Nov. 2020; Bridge Phase May 14, 2021 (60 percent); Phase 5 June 11, 2021 (EO 2021-10); EO 2021-20 (Aug. 26, eff. Aug. 30, 2021) (Ex. SEC-18-042) indoor face coverings for all persons over two 'when in an indoor public place'; Chicago ordinances and BACP rules (July 24, 2020 mask-off ban; Aug. 20, 2021 city mask order)EO 2020-10 barred all gatherings of any number outside a household; Phase 2-3 funerals limited to 10 family members (Husch IL l. 502); Phase 4 gatherings 50laundromats, dry cleaners, industrial laundry essential (§ 12.k); animal shelters and veterinary essential, grooming not listed; funeral, mortuary, cremation essential (§ 12.w)Gov. JB Pritzker; Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity; Department of Public Health; City of ChicagoSL; CL; FH; PS; CB; WF; OPSEC-18-018; SEC-18-019; SEC-18-032; SEC-18-042; Husch Blackwell Illinois trackerPrimary source read (SEC-18-018, -019, -032, -042)
IndianaINEO 20-08 Stay at Home (Mar. 23, eff. Mar. 25, 2020): non-essential closed; laundromats, dry cleaners, industrial laundry and funeral services essential (Ballotpedia IN ll. 257-281); personal services closedEO 20-26 Back on Track Stage 2 (May 1, 2020): 'Effective May 11, personal service businesses resume operations by appointment only'; Stage 3 May 24; Stage 4 June 12; Stage 4.5 July 4; statewide mask EO 20-37 July 27, 2020 - Apr. 6, 2021; county-color restrictions Nov. 15, 2020 - Apr. 2021; Marion County (Indianapolis) capacity orders through 2021gatherings 10 (Mar. 25 - May 24), 100 (Stage 3), 250 (Stage 4); funerals exempted from Nov. 2020 county caps with distancinglaundries essential.Gov. Eric Holcomb; Indiana State Department of Health; Marion County Public Health DepartmentSL; CL; FH; CB; WFBallotpedia Indiana page; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
IowaIAProclamation of Disaster Emergency of Mar. 22, 2020 (Ex. SEC-18-038, scanned): salons (all establishments providing cosmetology, electrology, esthetics, nail technology, manicuring, pedicuring under Iowa Code § 157.1), medical spas, barbershops, tattoo establishments, tanning facilities, massage therapy establishments and swimming pools closed; extended Apr. 6 and Apr. 27 to May 15; no stay-home orderProclamation of May 13, 2020: salons, barbershops, massage and tattoo establishments may reopen statewide May 15 'in a limited fashion with appropriate public health measures' (IDPH guidance: appointment, 50 percent, masks); May 26-28 tanning, medical spas; Nov. 11 and Nov. 17, 2020 proclamations: masks in indoor public spaces within six feet for 15 minutes, gathering caps, distancing at salons; masks and distancing lifted Feb. 7, 2021; Iowa Board of Cosmetology Arts and Sciences license reliefRMCC Region 6 (Apr. 16, 2020): weddings, funerals, religious gatherings limited to 10; Nov. 2020: funerals must ensure distancinglaundries essential (CISA)Gov. Kim Reynolds; Iowa Department of Public Health; Iowa Board of Cosmetology Arts and SciencesSL; FH; CB; WF; HRSEC-18-038; Husch Blackwell Iowa tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source; SEC-18-038 is the Governor's own PDF but scanned, text not extracted
KansasKSEO 20-16 Stay Home (Mar. 28, eff. Mar. 30, 2020) with the Kansas Essential Function Framework: salons and personal services non-essential, closed Mar. 30 - May 18; Johnson and Wyandotte County orders Mar. 24Ad Astra Plan Phase 1 (May 4, 2020) kept 'nail salons, barber shops, hair salons, tanning salons, tattoo parlors, and other personal service businesses where close contact cannot be avoided' closed; Phase 1.5 (EO 20-34, eff. May 18): 'salons and other personal services may re-open for pre-scheduled appointments'; Phase 2 May 22; local control May 26; EO 20-52 masks July 3, 2020 (county opt-out); SB 40 (2021) ended most State orders; Johnson County Nov. 13, 2020 order: masks at all businesses except 'performing personal services, such as at a salon'EO 20-18 (Mar. 24) applied the 10-person cap to religious gatherings and funerals; Johnson County Nov. 2020 caps exempted funeral servicesKansas Ad Astra listed 'Personal Services (Salons, Pet Grooming, etc.)' togetherGov. Laura Kelly; Johnson, Wyandotte, Sedgwick, Shawnee CountiesSL; PS; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Kansas tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
KentuckyKYCabinet for Health and Family Services orders of Mar. 17-18, 2020 closing public-facing businesses including hair salons, nail salons, spas, tattoo parlors; EO 2020-257 Healthy at Home (Mar. 25, eff. Mar. 26) closed all non-life-sustaining businesses (laundry, home-based care and services life-sustaining)Healthy at Work: pet grooming and boarding May 11, 2020 (Ex. SEC-18-040, 'must meet the requirements below in order to reopen and remain open'); funeral homes May 20 with requirements v2.0 May 22 (Ex. SEC-18-041: 50 percent, masks, no congregational singing); barbers, salons, cosmetology, nail, tanning, tattoo May 25 with requirements v2.0 June 25 (Ex. SEC-18-039: 50 percent of occupancy, appointment-only, 'eliminate the use of any waiting areas', six feet or barriers between stations, telework for office staff); EO 2020-586 masks July 9, 2020 (listing 'hair salon/barbershop; nail salon/spa; tattoo parlor') through June 11, 2021; Nov. 18, 2020 EO 2020-969 (gatherings 8, no salon closure); capacity lifted June 11, 2021funeral homes may reopen May 20, 2020 at 50 percent with masks; gatherings 10 to June 29pet care, grooming and boarding reopened May 11, 2020 under binding requirements; laundry life-sustainingGov. Andy Beshear; Cabinet for Health and Family Services; Kentucky Board of Hairdressers and CosmetologistsSL; PS; FH; CL; CB; WF; OP; HRSEC-18-039; SEC-18-040; SEC-18-041; Husch Blackwell Kentucky trackerPrimary source read for SEC-18-039, -040, -041; Confirmed from a secondary source otherwise (Husch KY)
LouisianaLAProclamation 33 JBE 2020 Stay at Home (Mar. 22, eff. Mar. 23, 2020) § 4: 'all places of public amusement... personal care and grooming businesses, malls' closed; extended by 41 JBE and 52 JBE to May 15; funerals designated essential and directed 'to occur as expeditiously as possible' (Proclamation of Mar. 2020)58 JBE 2020 Phase 1 (May 15, 2020): barber shops, hair and nail salons at 25 percent occupancy with sanitation and spacing; massage, spas and tattoo remained closed; 74 JBE 2020 Phase 2 (June 5): 50 percent, massage and spas and tattoo open; 89 JBE 2020 (July 11) statewide masks; Phase 3 (Sept. 11, 2020) 75 percent; 168 JBE 2020 (Nov. 24) back to 50 percent; Phase 3 (Mar. 2, 2021) 75 percent; restrictions lifted May 25, 2021; indoor mask mandate reinstated Aug. 2, 2021 (Governor's proclamation) to Oct. 27, 2021; New Orleans mask July 30, 2021 and vaccination-proof Aug. 16, 2021 (dining, bars, gyms, venues; not salons)essential; gatherings of 10+ barred Mar. 23 - May 15, 2020; Phase caps thereafterlaundromats essential (§ 3 list)Gov. John Bel Edwards; Louisiana Department of Health; Louisiana State Board of CosmetologySL; FH; CL; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Louisiana tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
MaineMEEO 19 FY 19/20 (Mar. 24, 2020, eff. Mar. 25): non-essential public-facing businesses closed; EO 28 Stay Healthy at Home (Mar. 31): salons, barbers, pet grooming non-essentialStage 1 (May 1, 2020): 'Personal services: barber shops, hair salons, and pet grooming' with COVID-19 Prevention Checklists (appointment, masks, one customer per stylist); nail salons and gyms delayed from June 1 (announced May 19), reopened later in June; Stage 3 (July 1): spas, massage, tattoo, tanning; face-covering EO 49 (Apr. 29, 2020) and business enforcement EO 55 (July 8); state of emergency to June 30, 2021; restrictions lifted May 24, 2021gatherings 10 (Mar. 18 - May 31, 2020), 50 (June 1); funeral homes under checklistpet grooming reopened May 1, 2020 with barbers; laundromats essentialGov. Janet Mills; Department of Economic and Community Development; Maine CDCSL; PS; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Maine tracker; Ballotpedia Maine pageConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch ME; Ballotpedia ME)
MarylandMDOrder 20-03-23-01 (Mar. 23, 2020, eff. 5 p.m.): non-essential businesses closed, listing barber shops, beauty salons, tanning salons, tattoo parlors, spas, massage; Stay at Home Order 20-03-30-01 (Mar. 30)Order 20-05-13-01 (May 13, eff. May 15, 2020): 'Barber shops and hair salons may reopen by appointment only' at 50 percent with masks; Order 20-06-10-01 (June 10, eff. June 19): 'indoor fitness centers, gyms, spas, and similar studios can reopen at 50% capacity' and nail salons, tanning, tattoo, massage; local jurisdictions permitted to delay (Montgomery, Prince George's, Baltimore City); Sept. 18, 2020 order 75 percent; Nov. 2020 rollback to 50 percent; capacity lifted Mar. 12, 2021; masks lifted May 15, 2021; Baltimore City and Montgomery, Prince George's, Anne Arundel, Howard Counties reinstated indoor masks Aug. 7-9, 2021gatherings 10 (Mar. 19 - May 15, 2020); 50 percent from June 12; caps in Nov. 2020laundries essential.Gov. Larry Hogan; Maryland Department of Health; Board of CosmetologistsSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Maryland tracker; Ballotpedia Maryland pageConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch MD; Ballotpedia MD)
MassachusettsMACOVID-19 Order No. 13 (Mar. 23, 2020, eff. Mar. 24 noon): non-essential businesses closed (hair salons, barbershops, nail salons, spas, tattoo not on the essential list); gatherings 10 including funeralsCOVID-19 Order No. 33 (May 18, 2020) Phase 1: 'hair salons and barber shops' and 'pet groomers' May 25 under mandatory Sector-Specific Workplace Safety Standards for Close Contact Personal Services (appointment-only, masks, no waiting areas, 6 feet between stations); Phase 2 Step 2 (June 22): nail salons, massage, tattoo, personal training, day spas; Phase 3 (July 6); Order No. 55 (Nov. 2) and capacity 40 percent (Dec. 13) then 25 percent (Dec. 26, 2020 - Jan. 25, 2021); 40 percent Feb. 8; 50 percent Mar. 1, 2021; all orders rescinded May 29, 2021; Boston indoor mask order Aug. 27, 2021funeral homes listed in the Phase 1 sector list; gatherings 10 (Mar. 24 - June 8, 2020); Order 46 (Aug. 7) indoor 25/outdoor 50; Nov. 6 outdoor 50pet groomers reopened Phase 1 (May 25, 2020) under sector standards; laundromats essentialGov. Charlie Baker; Executive Office of Housing and Economic Development; Department of Public Health; Board of Registration of Cosmetology and BarberingSL; PS; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Massachusetts tracker; 03b_research_states_northeast.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source.
MichiganMIEO 2020-20 (Mar. 21, 2020, eff. Mar. 22 9 a.m.): hair, nail, tanning, massage, spa, tattoo, body art and piercing services closed; EO 2020-21 Stay Home (Mar. 23) and EO 2020-42 (Apr. 9) continued the closure and barred in-home non-essential work (§ 9); funerals 10 (EO 2020-21)EO 2020-110/2020-114 (June 1-5, 2020): Regions 6 and 8 to Phase 5 June 10; EO 2020-145/2020-153 masks; MIOSHA Emergency Rules (Oct. 14, 2020; re-issued Apr. 13, 2021; rescinded June 22, 2021) with a personal-care-services rule; MDHHS Gatherings and Face Mask Orders Oct. 9, 2020 - June 22, 2021 (personal services by appointment, masks, no mask-off services Nov. 15, 2020 - Mar. 2021; capacity lifted June 1, 2021)10 (EO 2020-21 Mar. 24 - June 1, 2020); MDHHS caps 10-25 indoor Nov. 2020 - Mar. 2021 with funeral exceptionsEO 2020-42 § 9 barred in-home work not necessary to sustain life (repair limited to emergencies) to May 7; laundromats essentialGov. Gretchen Whitmer; Michigan Department of Health and Human Services; MIOSHA; Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity; LARA Board of CosmetologySL; RP; PS; FH; CB; WF; OP; HRHusch Blackwell Michigan tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source.
MinnesotaMNEO 20-08 (Mar. 17, 2020, eff. 5 p.m.): closed tanning establishments, tattoo parlors, 'salons and shops licensed by the Minnesota Board of Cosmetologist Examiners and the Minnesota Board of Barber Examiners'; EO 20-20 Stay at Home (Mar. 25) and EO 20-33, -48 continued to May 17EO 20-63 (May 27, 2020): salons and barbershops reopen June 1 at 25 percent with a COVID-19 Preparedness Plan; EO 20-74 (June 10): 50 percent; EO 20-81 masks (July 25, 2020 - May 14, 2021); EO 20-99 (Nov. 18, 2020): 'barbershops and salons may remain open, provided occupancy does not exceed 50%'; EO 21-01, -07, -11 (Jan.-Mar. 2021); EO 21-21 (May 6, 2021) ended capacity May 28; emergency ended July 1, 2021EO 20-99: weddings and funerals 50 percent up to 250 with no receptions; indoor gatherings 10EO 20-48 added 'laundry and hygiene' to critical sectors (May 3, 2020).Gov. Tim Walz; Minnesota Department of Health; Board of Cosmetologist Examiners; Board of Barber ExaminersSL; CL; FH; PS; CB; WF; OPHusch Blackwell Minnesota tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
MississippiMSEO 1463 (Mar. 24, 2020): 'gyms, dance studios, clubs, tattoo parlors, spas, salons, barber shops, and other similar facilities are expressly not included as essential businesses'; EO 1466 Shelter in Place (Apr. 1, eff. Apr. 3) closed them; Oxford ordinance Mar. 22EO 1477 Safer at Home (Apr. 24) kept salons closed; EO 1480 (May 8, eff. May 11, 2020): salons, barber shops and 'other personal care and personal grooming facilities' may open with deep cleaning, screening, distancing, masks; EO 1486 (June 1) tattoo parlors; EO 1492 (July 2020) county mask orders then statewide masks Aug. 4 - Sept. 30, 2020; Nov.-Dec. 2020 county masks; EO 1535 (Mar. 3, 2021) liftedgatherings 10 (Mar. 24 - May 11, 2020); 20 indoor/50 outdoor thereafternot statedGov. Tate Reeves; Mississippi State Board of CosmetologySL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Mississippi trackerConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch MS)
MissouriMONo statewide closure of salons: 'Stay Home Missouri' Order (Apr. 3, eff. Apr. 6 - May 3, 2020) limited retail occupancy and gatherings; St. Louis City and County orders (Mar. 23) and Kansas City (Mar. 24) and Jackson County closed salons and personal servicesStatewide May 4, 2020 with no capacity limits ('barber and cosmetology shops, hair salons, and tattoo parlors are allowed to operate' under DHSS guidance); St. Louis County Phase orders: 'personal care services are limited to 50% capacity or 50 people, whichever is fewer' (June 2020 - 2021); Kansas City 10/10 orders and masks (June 29, 2020 - May 2021); St. Louis City and County indoor mask orders July 26, 2021; Kansas City Aug. 2, 2021; Jackson County Aug. 2021St. Louis County exempted 'worship, funerals, or related services' from caps with distancing; Kansas City capsnot statedGov. Mike Parson; St. Louis County Department of Public Health; City of St. Louis; Kansas City Health DepartmentSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Missouri tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
MontanaMTDirective implementing EOs 2-2020 and 3-2020 (Mar. 26, 2020, eff. Mar. 28): stay at home; non-essential businesses including salons closedPhase 1 (Apr. 27, 2020): 'retail businesses, personal care services, outdoor recreation sites' may reopen with distancing and capacity; Phase 2 June 1 (75 percent); Directive July 15, 2020 masks in counties with four or more cases; Nov. 17, 2020 directive (gatherings 25, 50 percent capacity, statewide masks); Gianforte directive Jan. 13, 2021 rescinded capacity limits; mask directive lifted Feb. 12, 2021; Yellowstone County Nov. 20 - Dec. 31, 2020 order (gatherings 25, 10 p.m. closing)gatherings 10 (Mar. 28 - Apr. 27, 2020); 50 (Phase 2)not statedGov. Steve Bullock; Gov. Greg Gianforte; Yellowstone County Health OfficerSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Montana tracker; Ballotpedia Montana page; 03b_research_states_west.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
NebraskaNENo stay-home order. Douglas County Health Department order (Mar. 2020) that beauty, nail, tattoo and massage businesses 'must cease operations'; statewide Directed Health Measure Apr. 10, 2020: 'all beauty/nail salons, barber shops, massage therapy services, gentlemen's clubs, bottle clubs, indoor theatres, and tattoo parlors/studios are closed until April 30, 2020,' extended to May 3Regional DHMs: May 4, 2020 in ten local health districts and May 11 elsewhere: salons, barber shops, tattoo and massage 'permitted to open' as 10-person gatherings with masks for staff and patrons; Phase 2 (June 1) and Phase 3 (June 22): 'salons, barber shops, massage therapy services and tattoo parlors will be limited to 75% of occupancy; workers and patrons must still wear masks at all times'; Phase 4 Sept. 14; Nov. 11, 2020 DHM: 'masks are required for staff and patrons at salons, barbershops, massage therapy, bowling alleys, pool halls, body art establishments'; Licensed Personal Service Business Stabilization Program (State grant)six feet of separation required for weddings, funerals, churches (Nov. 2020); wedding and funeral reception venues eight per partyauto repair shops exempt from the DHM gathering rulesGov. Pete Ricketts; Nebraska DHHS; local health departments (Douglas, Lancaster)SL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Nebraska tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
NevadaNVEmergency Directive 003 (Mar. 20, 2020): non-essential businesses including 'beauty and grooming businesses' closed; Directive 010 Stay at Home (Mar. 31)Directive 018 Phase 1 (May 7, eff. May 9, 2020): 'nail salons, hair salons, and barbershops may open subject to restrictions' (appointment-only, masks for employees, 50 percent), spas and aesthetic service establishments remained closed; Directive 021 Phase 2 (May 28-29): spas, massage, aesthetic services 'appointment only, and estheticians, technicians, and other employees must wear face coverings'; Directive 024 masks (June 24, 2020); Directive 033 (Sept. 30) and 035 (Nov. 24: 25 percent); Directive 041 (Feb. 15, 2021: 50 percent); county control May 1, 2021; restrictions ended June 1, 2021; ED 047 (July 27, eff. July 30, 2021): indoor masks in counties of substantial or high transmission (Clark, Washoe and others), binding salons and every indoor public place, through Feb. 10, 2022gatherings 10 (Mar. 24 - May 29, 2020); 50 (Phase 2); 250/50 percent (Oct. 2020); 50 (Nov. 24, 2020 'pause')not statedGov. Steve Sisolak; Nevada State Board of Cosmetology; Clark CountySL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Nevada tracker; README_bundled_prior_research.md correction 1Confirmed from a secondary source
New HampshireNHEO 2020-04 Emergency Order 17 Stay at Home (Mar. 26, eff. Mar. 27, 2020): non-essential businesses closed (salons, barbers non-essential)Stay at Home 2.0 (Emergency Order 40, May 1, 2020): 'On May 11, 2020, phase-in may begin for drive-in movie theaters, public and private golf courses, and barber/hair salons'; 'services available by appointment only; both customers and staff must wear face coverings; services are limited to haircuts and root touch-ups'; nail salons, tattoo, massage June 2020; funeral homes June 15 with guidelines; Safer at Home advisory June 15; masks EO 74 (Nov. 20, 2020 - Apr. 16, 2021); Mar. 11, 2021: 'walk-ins and waiting areas will be allowed at salons and barbershops'; state of emergency ended June 11, 2021gatherings 10 (Mar. 27 - June 15, 2020); funeral homes reopened June 15 with restrictionsnot statedGov. Chris Sununu; Governor's Economic Reopening Task ForceSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell New Hampshire tracker; Ballotpedia New Hampshire pageConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch NH; Ballotpedia NH)
New JerseyNJEO 107 (Mar. 21, 2020, eff. 9 p.m.) ¶ 9 (Ex. SEC-18-008): recreational and entertainment businesses 'must close to the public... including but not limited to cosmetology shops; barber shops; beauty salons; hair braiding shops; nail salons; electrology facilities; spas, including day spas and medical spas...; massage parlors, tanning salons, tattoo parlors'; ¶ 6.i kept 'retail functions of laundromats and dry-cleaning' open as essential retail; ¶ 5 gatherings barred; Administrative Order 2020-10 clarified that in-home personal care services were also closedEO 154 (June 13, 2020) ¶ 1 (Ex. SEC-18-009): 'Effective at 6:00 a.m. on Monday, June 22, 2020, cosmetology shops; barber shops; beauty salons; hair braiding shops; nail salons; electrology facilities; spas...; massage parlors, tanning salons, and tattoo parlors, collectively referred to as personal care service facilities, are permitted to reopen to the public provided that the facility complies with standards issued by the Division of Consumer Affairs and DOH'; DCA Administrative Order 2020-09 salon standards (appointment-only, masks, no waiting rooms) and DOH Executive Directive 20-015 for tanning and body art (June 13, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-010); EO 157 (June 26) and EO 183 (Sept. 1); EO 230 (Mar. 19, 2021): personal care services to 50 percent; EO 239 (May 12) and EO 242 (May 24, 2021) lifted capacity and indoor masks; EO 244 (June 4, 2021) ended the public health emergencyEO 107 ¶ 5 gatherings barred; EO 142 (May 13) 10 outdoors; EO 148 (May 22) 25 outdoor; EO 152 (June 9): indoor 25 percent up to 50 for funerals and religious services, outdoor 100; EO 173 (Aug. 3): indoor 25 percent up to 150 for weddings, funerals, religious services; EO 194 (Nov. 17) and EO 204 (Dec. 1) exempted funerals from the 10/25 caps up to 150; EO 230 (Mar. 19, 2021) 50 percentlaundromats and dry cleaners essential retail (¶ 6.i); pet stores essential (¶ 6.k); pet grooming closed as non-essential to June 22 (secondary); in-home personal care services closed (AO 2020-10)Gov. Phil Murphy; Division of Consumer Affairs; Department of Health; State Board of Cosmetology and HairstylingSL; CL; FH; PS; RP; CB; WF; OP; HRSEC-18-008; SEC-18-009; SEC-18-010; Husch Blackwell New Jersey trackerPrimary source read (SEC-18-008, -009, -010)
New MexicoNMPublic Health Order of Mar. 23, 2020 (eff. Mar. 24): non-essential businesses closed; 'close-contact businesses: barbershops, hair salons, gyms, group fitness classes, tattoo parlors, among others, must reduce their in-person workforce by 100%'PHO of May 28, 2020 (eff. June 1): close-contact businesses 25 percent of maximum capacity or 10 customers, whichever is smaller, with COVID-Safe Practices; July 13 and July 30, 2020 orders kept close-contact at 25 percent; PHO Nov. 13, 2020 'reset': close-contact businesses closed Nov. 16-30; PHO Dec. 2, 2020 county Red/Yellow/Green/Turquoise: close-contact 25 percent (Red) to 75 percent (Turquoise); framework and capacity limits terminated July 1, 2021; indoor mask mandate reinstated by PHO of Aug. 17, 2021 (eff. Aug. 20) through 2022gatherings 5 (Mar. 24 - June 1, 2020); houses of worship 25 percent; Red-county capslaundromats essential (PHO list).Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham; Secretary of Health (New Mexico Department of Health)SL; FH; CL; CB; WFHusch Blackwell New Mexico tracker; 03b_research_states_west.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
New YorkNYEO 202.7 (Mar. 20, 2020, eff. Mar. 21 8 p.m.): barbershops, hair salons, tattoo or piercing parlors, nail salons, hair removal and related personal care services closed; EO 202.8 100 percent workforce reduction for non-essential businesses (PAUSE) Mar. 22; EO 202.10 (Mar. 23) barred non-essential gatherings of any size; ESD guidance: laundromats and dry cleaners essential; funeral homes essentialEO 202.68 (Oct. 6, 2020) microcluster zones: red zones closed non-essential businesses, orange zones closed 'high-risk' personal care (Buffalo Nov. 20 - Dec. 14, 2020); Dec. 11, 2020: 'gyms and salons throughout the state will be allowed to stay open, with limited capacity'; capacity and distancing lifted June 15, 2021; EO 202 expired June 24, 2021; NYC Key to NYC (Aug. 16, 2021) did not reach salonsEO 202.10 barred all non-essential gatherings of any size (Mar. 23 - June 2020); EO 202.11 allowed electronic authorization of funeral services; Phase caps 10, 25, 50; funeral homes essential throughoutlaundromats and dry cleaners essential; ESD: pet grooming limited (secondary); in-home services under PAUSE limited to essential repairsGov. Andrew Cuomo; Department of Health; Department of State; Empire State Development; New York CitySL; CL; FH; PS; RP; CB; WF; OP; HRHusch Blackwell New York tracker; 03b_research_states_northeast.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source.
North CarolinaNCEO 120 (Mar. 23, 2020, eff. Mar. 25 5 p.m.): 'personal care and grooming businesses are now ordered closed' with spas, tattoo, massage, gyms, theaters; EO 121 Stay at Home (Mar. 27, eff. Mar. 30); EO 135 (Apr. 23) extended closures to May 8; EO 138 Phase 1 (May 8) kept 'personal care businesses' closedEO 141 Phase 2 (May 20, eff. May 22, 2020 5 p.m.): 'personal care, grooming, and tattoo businesses may open again' at 50 percent of stated fire capacity or twelve customers per 1,000 sq ft, with distancing; EO 147 (June 24) face coverings required in personal care establishments; EO 163 Phase 2.5 (Sept. 4) and EO 169 Phase 3 (Oct. 2); EO 181 (Dec. 8, 2020 - Feb. 2021) 10 p.m. curfew closing 'personal care businesses' overnight; EO 195 (Feb. 24, 2021) and EO 204 (Mar. 26) 75 percent; EO 209 (May 14, 2021) lifted capacity and most masks; Wake County stay-home (Mar. 27 - Apr. 30, 2020) closed salons; Mecklenburg (Aug. 18, 2021), Wake (Aug. 13, 2021) and Durham mask ordersEO 120 gatherings 50; EO 121 gatherings 10 with funerals allowed at 50 with distancing (Wake County release); Phase 2 indoor 10/outdoor 25 (funerals exempt to 50); Phase 3 capslaundries essential (CISA sectors); pet grooming closed Mar. 25 - May 22 as 'grooming businesses' (verified_secondary: EO 141 'personal care, grooming, and tattoo businesses')Gov. Roy Cooper; NC DHHS; North Carolina Board of Cosmetic Art ExaminersSL; PS; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell North Carolina tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
North DakotaNDEO 2020-06 (Mar. 19, 2020) and 2020-06.1 (Mar. 27, eff. Mar. 28): 'licensed cosmetologists, elective personal care services' (salons, barbers, tattoo, tanning, massage) closed with bars, restaurants, recreation; extended by 2020-06.2 and 06.3 to Apr. 30; no stay-home orderEO 2020-06.4 and ND Smart Restart (May 1, 2020): salons and cosmetology-related businesses reopened under ND Smart Restart protocols (appointment recommended, 50 percent, masks); Nov. 13, 2020 State Health Officer order: statewide masks and capacity limits (50 percent for bars/restaurants, 25 percent for event venues) through Jan. 18, 2021 (masks) and Jan. 8 (capacity); free-standing clinical laundries listed as critical; State Health Officer quarantine orders 2020-06 series (close contacts) Sept. 2020Nov. 2020 capacity limits on venues'free standing clinical laundries' listed as critical health-care support (Husch ND l. 145); funeral home directors and employees given workers' compensation COVID coverage (EO 2020-12)Gov. Doug Burgum; State Health OfficerSL; CL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell North Dakota tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
OhioOHDirector of Health Order of Mar. 18-19, 2020 closing hair salons, day spas, nail salons, barber shops, tattoo parlors, body piercing locations and tanning facilities (rescinded by Ex. SEC-18-011 § 6 effective May 15, 2020); Stay at Home Order Mar. 22 (Apr. 2 amended) with laundry and funeral services essentialDirector's Order that Reopens Hair Salons, Day Spas, Nail Salons, Barber Shops, Tattoo Parlors, Body Piercing Locations and Tanning Facilities, with Exceptions (May 14, 2020, eff. May 15) (Ex. SEC-18-011): businesses 'must require all employees to wear facial coverings' with enumerated exceptions, comply with Social Distancing Requirements, appointment-based scheduling, and the sector checklists; massage therapy, acupuncture, cosmetic therapy (State Medical Board licensees) May 15; Director's Order for Facial Coverings statewide (July 23, 2020) and the Dine Safe and gatherings orders; 10 p.m. curfew Nov. 19, 2020 - Feb. 11, 2021 (retail closed during curfew); Apr. 5, 2021 consolidated order retained masks and distancing; all remaining health orders rescinded June 2, 2021 (except nursing-home and reporting)Mar. 17, 2020 mass-gathering order (10) exempted religious gatherings, weddings and funerals; Nov. 16, 2020 order: banquet facilities hosting funeral repasts under restaurant rules, masks, no congregatinglaundry essential (Stay at Home Order); 'funeral services employees (including embalmers and morticians), funeral home directors, crematory operators' listed as essential workersGov. Mike DeWine; Dr. Amy Acton, Director of Health (R.C. 3701.13); State Cosmetology and Barber Board; State Medical BoardSL; CL; FH; CB; WF; HRSEC-18-011; Husch Blackwell Ohio tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonPrimary source read for SEC-18-011; Confirmed from a secondary source otherwise
OklahomaOKFourth Amended EO 2020-07 (Mar. 24, 2020, eff. Mar. 25 11:59 p.m.): non-essential businesses (bars, dine-in, gyms, salons) closed in 19 counties for 21 days; extended statewide Apr. 1 (Fifth/Sixth Amended) through Apr. 30; Safer at Home for vulnerable persons to May 6; 'dry cleaning and laundry services, animal care facilities, death care services, repair and maintenance' listed essentialOpen Up and Recover Safely Phase 1 (Apr. 24, 2020): 'personal care businesses, such as hair salons, barbershops, spas, nail salons, and pet groomers can reopen for appointments only, must adhere to sanitation protocols'; May 1: tattoo parlors by appointment; 'funerals and weddings can resume under social distancing protocols'; Phase 2 May 15; Phase 3 June 1; Seventh Amended EO 2020-20 (Nov. 16, 2020, eff. Nov. 19): masks in State buildings, restaurant spacing, 11 p.m. closure for bars and restaurants (lifted Jan. 14, 2021); EO 2021-07 to Mar. 12, 2021; Oklahoma City and Tulsa mask ordinances July 2020 - Apr. 2021gatherings 10 (Mar. 25 - Apr. 30, 2020); 'funerals and weddings can resume under social distancing protocols' (Phase 1)pet groomers reopened Apr. 24, 2020 by appointment; dry cleaning, laundry, animal care, death care, repair and maintenance listed essentialGov. Kevin Stitt; Oklahoma Department of Commerce; Oklahoma State Board of Cosmetology and BarberingSL; PS; FH; CL; RP; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Oklahoma tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
OregonOREO 20-12 Stay Home, Save Lives (Mar. 23, 2020) § 2: closed 'barber shops and hair salons, nail salons, day spas, tattoo parlors, tanning salons, massage' and other listed businesses; extended until EO 20-25 (May 14)EO 20-27 (June 5); face coverings statewide July 1 (indoor) and July 15 (outdoor); EO 20-65 Two-Week Freeze (Nov. 18 - Dec. 2, 2020) 'does not apply to or change current health and safety protocols for personal services (such as barber shops, hair salons, and non-medical massage therapy)' and set faith institutions, funeral homes, cemeteries and mortuaries at 25 percent; EO 20-66 Risk Levels (Dec. 3, 2020 - June 30, 2021): personal services permitted at every level under OHA sector guidance; EO 21-15 (June 25, eff. June 30, 2021) ended the risk framework; OAR 333-019-1025 (Aug. 13, 2021) indoor masks statewide (binding salons as indoor public spaces); Oregon OSHA temporary rule (Nov. 16, 2020) and permanent rule OAR 437-001-0744 (May 4, 2021) binding every employerTwo-Week Freeze: 'maximum of 25% capacity for faith institutions, funeral homes, cemeteries, and mortuaries'; Phase gathering caps otherwiselaundromats essential.Gov. Kate Brown; Oregon Health Authority; Oregon OSHA; Oregon Health Licensing Office (Board of Cosmetology)SL; FH; PS; CB; WF; OPHusch Blackwell Oregon tracker; README_bundled_prior_research.mdConfirmed from a secondary source
PennsylvaniaPA8123 drycleaning and laundry 'Yes'; 8122 death care 'Yes'; Stay at Home Orders Mar. 23 - Apr. 1 by county, statewide Apr. 1; yellow phase (May 8 first counties) kept 'hair and nail salons' closedSecretary of Health Universal Face Coverings Order (July 1, 2020); the Nov. 23, 2020 and Dec. 10, 2020 (eff. Dec. 12) orders did not close personal care (indoor dining and gyms closed Dec. 12 - Jan. 4); Apr. 4, 2021: 'retail businesses, gyms and fitness centers, and personal care services may operate at up to 75% capacity'; May 31, 2021 mitigation orders lifted; June 28, 2021 masking order lifted; Philadelphia: Safer at Home orders Nov. 20, 2020 - Jan. 2021 (personal care 5 per 1,000 sq ft, no mask-off services); Aug. 12, 2021 mask-or-vaccination business rule; Aug. 16, 2021 healthcare-worker vaccination regulationMar. 19 order: funeral homes life-sustaining; gatherings barred under stay-home; yellow/green phase caps 25/250; Philadelphia funeral capsdrycleaning and laundry services 'Yes' (life-sustaining); pet care (812910) not life-sustaining until yellow phase (secondary); electrical, plumbing and HVAC repair permitted for emergenciesGov. Tom Wolf; Secretary of Health Rachel Levine; Department of State (Board of Cosmetology; Board of Barber Examiners); City of PhiladelphiaSL; CL; FH; PS; RP; CB; WF; OPHusch Blackwell Pennsylvania tracker; 03_research_philadelphia_counties.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch PA.
Rhode IslandRIEO 20-09 Seventh Supplemental (Mar. 22-23, 2020): 'close-contact businesses (e.g., gyms, nail salons and barbershops)' ordered to cease in-person operations; renewed through May 2020; gatherings 5 (EO 20-14)Phase 2 (June 1, 2020): hair and nail salons reopen under RIDOH guidelines (appointment-only, masks, 'any personal service where a mask cannot be worn continuously' prohibited, one customer per 100-150 sq ft); Phase 3 (June 30): 'personal service businesses may stay open subject to the Phase III guidelines'; Nov. 30 - Dec. 20, 2020 pause: personal service businesses 1 customer per 100 sq ft; mask-off services allowed only with N-95-equivalent respirator and eye protection on the provider (Husch RI l. 477); capacity 1 per 50 sq ft (spring 2021); restrictions lifted May 28, 2021; quarantine orders EO 20-104 and 21-17 on close contactsgatherings 5 (Mar. 28 - May 2020), 15 (Phase 2), 25 (Phase 3), 10 (Nov. 2020); travelers exempt from quarantine to attend funeralslaundromats essentialGov. Gina Raimondo; Gov. Daniel McKee; Rhode Island Department of HealthSL; FH; CB; WF; HRHusch Blackwell Rhode Island trackerConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch RI)
South CarolinaSCEO 2020-17 (Mar. 31, 2020, eff. Apr. 1 5 p.m.): 'close-contact service providers' (barber shops, hair salons, waxing salons, threading salons, nail salons and spas, body-art facilities and tattoo services, tanning salons, massage-therapy establishments) closed; EO 2020-18 (Apr. 3) retail; EO 2020-21 Home or Work Order (Apr. 6, eff. Apr. 7)EO 2020-36 (May 15, eff. May 18, 2020): close-contact service providers may reopen under AccelerateSC guidelines (20 percent occupancy or 5 per 1,000 sq ft, appointment, masks); EO 2020-40 (June 11) gatherings over 50; no statewide mask order; municipal mask ordinances (Columbia June 26, Greenville June 23, Charleston July 1, Spartanburg June 29, Beaufort June 30, 2020) requiring salon and barbershop employees to wear masks; EO 2021-12 (Mar. 5, 2021) lifted remaining restrictions; state of emergency ended June 6, 2021gatherings of 3+ in public dispersed under EO 2020-13 (Mar. 23); 50-person cap from Apr. 2020; lifted June 11, 2020laundries essentialGov. Henry McMaster; South Carolina Board of Cosmetology; Cities of Columbia, Greenville, Charleston, Spartanburg, BeaufortSL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell South Carolina tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
South DakotaSDNo statewide closure order; EO 2020-08 (Mar. 23) advisory; Sioux Falls and Rapid City ordinances (Mar.-Apr. 2020) closed or limited close-contact businesses (Rapid City ordinance closing salons Apr. 2020; Sioux Falls 10-person occupancy ordinance Apr. 2 - May 2020)Back to Normal Plan (Apr. 28, 2020) advisory; no statewide mask order; Sioux Falls mask ordinance failed (Nov. 2020); Brookings mask ordinance Sept. 2020; $115 million State program for community-based health and personal service providers (Husch SD l. 84)no statewide capnoneGov. Kristi Noem; Cities of Sioux Falls, Rapid City, BrookingsCB; WFHusch Blackwell South Dakota tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source for the absence of statewide orders.
TennesseeTNEO 21 (Mar. 30, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-035) amending EO 17: 'Businesses or organizations that perform close-contact personal services shall not be open to members or the public,' listing barber shops, hair salons, waxing salons, threading salons, nail salons or spas, spas providing body treatments, body-art facilities or tattoo services, tanning salons, massage-therapy establishments; EO 22 Safer at Home (Mar. 30) and EO 23 (Apr. 2) stay home; EO 27 (Apr. 13) extended to Apr. 30; EO 30 (Apr. 28) kept close-contact businesses closed 'until further notice'EO 33 (May 5, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-036): amended EO 30 ¶ 11.a effective May 6 to permit close-contact personal services 'in accordance with the Close Contact Business Guidelines' of the Economic Recovery Group (89 counties; Shelby, Davidson, Knox, Hamilton, Madison, Sullivan under local plans: Nashville Phase 2 May 25 salons 50 percent; Memphis Phase II May 18); EO 38 (May 22) and EO 54 (July 3) county mask authority; EO 70 (Dec. 20, 2020 - Jan. 19, 2021) indoor gatherings 10; EO 80 (Apr. 27, 2021) ended local mask authority and restrictions in 89 counties; 'salons and personal contact businesses can operate at full capacity with masks required' (county phases 2020-21); Shelby County mask directives Aug. 2021EO 17/22 gatherings 10 with funerals excluded; EO 70 excluded funerals from the 10 cap; EO 74 (Jan. 19, 2021) encouraged virtual funeralslaundry services and funeral services listed essential (EO 22 list)Gov. Bill Lee; Economic Recovery Group; Tennessee Board of Cosmetology and Barber Examiners; Shelby, Davidson, Knox County health departmentsSL; CL; FH; CB; WFSEC-18-035; SEC-18-036; Husch Blackwell Tennessee tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonPrimary source read (SEC-18-035, -036); Confirmed from a secondary source otherwise
TexasTXGA-14 (Mar. 31, 2020, eff. Apr. 2 - Apr. 30) (Ex. SEC-18-033): 'people shall avoid visiting bars, massage establishments, tattoo studios, piercing studios, or cosmetology salons' and minimize in-person contact except for essential services (CISA list plus religious services), superseding conflicting local orders; county stay-home orders (Dallas Mar. 23, Harris Mar. 24, Bexar Mar. 24, Travis Mar. 24, Tarrant Mar. 24; Fort Worth Mar. 21 closing barber shops) closed salons outrightGA-18 (Apr. 27) kept 'bars, gyms, salons, pools closed'; GA-21 (May 5, 2020) ¶ 12 (Ex. SEC-18-025): 'Starting at 12:01 a.m. on Friday, May 8, 2020: a. Cosmetology salons, hair salons, barber shops, nail salons/shops, and other establishments where licensed cosmetologists or barbers practice their trade; provided, however, that all such salons, shops, and establishments must ensure at least six feet of social distancing between operating work stations. b. Tanning salons' with the same condition; GA-22 (May 5) eliminated jail confinement for violations; GA-23 (May 18): massage and personal-care centers May 18; GA-26 (June 3), GA-28 (June 26), GA-29 masks (July 2, 2020 - Mar. 10, 2021), GA-32 (Oct. 7, 2020) 75 percent; GA-34 (Mar. 2, eff. Mar. 10, 2021) ended capacity limits and the mask mandate; GA-36 (May 18, 2021) and GA-38 (July 29, 2021) barred local mask mandates; county 'Health and Safety Policy' mask orders (Bexar, Tarrant, Dallas, Harris June 2020 - Mar. 2021); TDLR license-renewal extensionsGA-14: 'minimize social gatherings'; county caps 10; GA-28 outdoor 100 caps; GA-32laundry a critical trade in Travis and Harris County orders; pet grooming closed under county orders to May 8 (secondary)Gov. Greg Abbott (Tex. Gov't Code ch. 418); Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation; Dallas, Harris, Bexar, Travis, Tarrant County JudgesSL; CL; FH; PS; CB; WF; HRSEC-18-025; SEC-18-033; Husch Blackwell Texas tracker; 03b_research_states_south.jsonPrimary source read (SEC-18-025, -033); Confirmed from a secondary source otherwise
UtahUTNo statewide closure order; 'Stay Safe, Stay Home' Directive (Mar. 27, 2020) advisory; Salt Lake County Public Health Order (Mar. 30 - Apr. 13, extended to May 1): stay at home, essential businesses listed (auto repair, pet supply and veterinarians, laundromats).Utah Leads Together Phase Orange (May 1, 2020): 'personal services (barbers, nail salons, massage therapists, etc.)' open with masks, appointment, distancing; Yellow (May 16) and Green; Executive Order 2020-73 and State Public Health Order 2020-18 (Nov. 8, 2020): statewide masks, casual gatherings limited to households, personal-service clients may remove masks when the service requires (Husch UT l. 311); Transmission Index (Dec. 2020 - Apr. 10, 2021); HB 294 endgame Apr. 10, 2021 ended mask mandate; Salt Lake County mask and school orders 2021Salt Lake County caps; State PHO 2020-18 gatheringslaundromats, auto repair, pet supply and veterinarians essential (Salt Lake County order)Gov. Gary Herbert; Gov. Spencer Cox; Utah Department of Health; Salt Lake County Health DepartmentSL; FH; CL; RP; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Utah tracker; Ballotpedia Utah page; 03b_research_states_west.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source
VermontVTAddendum 6 to EO 01-20 Stay Home, Stay Safe (Mar. 24, 2020, eff. Mar. 25): in-person business operations suspended for non-critical businesses; salons, barbers, spas, tattoo closed; Addendum 3 (Mar. 21) had closed close-contact businesses (gyms, spas, hair salons, barbers, nail salons, tattoo)Addendum 15 to EO 01-20 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-037): restaurants outdoor and, per the Governor's announcement and ACCD guidance, 'hair salons and barbershops to reopen by appointment with limits on occupancy effective May 29' (the salon clause was not located in the extracted text; graded secondary on that point); Addendum 16 (May 29, eff. June 1): 'Close Contact Businesses; Large Social Gatherings': gyms, spas, tattoo, nail salons reopen with restrictions; social gatherings 25; mandatory masks Aug. 1, 2020 (Addendum 2 to Amended EO); Vermont Forward Apr. 2021; state of emergency ended June 15, 2021gatherings 10 (Mar. 25 - June 1, 2020); 25 (June 1); 75 indoor/150 outdoor (June 26); 10 (Nov. 14, 2020 multi-household ban with funeral exceptions)laundromats critical (ACCD list).Gov. Phil Scott; Agency of Commerce and Community Development; Vermont Department of Health; Office of Professional RegulationSL; FH; CB; WFSEC-18-037; Husch Blackwell Vermont tracker; Ballotpedia Vermont pagePrimary source read for Addendum 15 as an instrument (SEC-18-037); Confirmed from a secondary source for the salon terms (Husch VT; Ballotpedia VT)
VirginiaVAEO 53 (Mar. 23, 2020, eff. Mar. 24 11:59 p.m.): closed 'beauty salons, barbershops, spas, massage parlors, tanning salons, tattoo shops' and other recreational and personal care businesses; EO 55 Stay at Home (Mar. 30); EO 53 extended to May 14 (EO 61)EO 61 and Order of Public Health Emergency Three Phase One (May 8, eff. May 15, 2020; Northern Virginia and Richmond May 29): 'allow salons to open on an appointment-only basis, at 50% capacity. Customers and workers will be required to wear face masks, except for certain services'; EO 63 masks (May 29, 2020 - May 28, 2021) 'inside all personal care and grooming establishments (salons, spas, massage and tanning salons, tattoo shops, etc.)'; EO 65 Phase Two (June 5); EO 67 Phase Three (July 1): personal grooming guidelines retained; EO 72 (Dec. 14, 2020) gatherings 10, curfew; EO 79 (May 28, 2021) lifted; Virginia DOLI Emergency Temporary Standard 16VAC25-220 (July 27, 2020) and Permanent Standard (Jan. 27, 2021 - Mar. 21, 2022) binding every employer including salons, laundries, funeral homes, groomersgatherings 10 (Mar. 24 - June 5, 2020), 50 (Phase 2), 250 (Phase 3), 25 (Nov. 15), 10 (Dec. 14, 2020 - Mar. 2021); religious services exemptlaundromats and dry cleaners essential (EO 53 list); pet grooming under 'personal care and grooming services' (Phase 1 guidelines)Gov. Ralph Northam; State Health Commissioner; Virginia Department of Labor and Industry Safety and Health Codes Board; Board for Barbers and CosmetologySL; PS; CL; FH; CB; WF; OP; HRHusch Blackwell Virginia tracker; Ballotpedia Virginia pageConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch VA; Ballotpedia VA)
WashingtonWAProclamation 20-25 Stay Home, Stay Healthy (Mar. 23, 2020, eff. Mar. 25): non-essential businesses closed; cosmetologists, barbers, estheticians, manicurists, tattoo artists not on the essential list; Proclamation 20-25.1 -.3 extended to May 31Safe Start Phase 2 (county variance from May 2020; King County June 19): Phase 2 Personal Services COVID-19 Requirements (May 13, 2020) (Ex. SEC-18-028): 'The personal services establishments must adopt a written procedure for personal services activity that is at least as strict as the Phase 2 safety requirements below,' covering 'Cosmetologists, Hairstylists, Barbers, Estheticians, Master Estheticians, Manicurists, Nail Salon Workers, Electrologists, Permanent Makeup Artists, Tattoo Artists, Cosmetology Schools and Esthetics Schools,' requiring six-foot separation, PPE, cloth facial coverings on every individual not working alone, and hygiene schedules, under Proclamation 20-25 and L&I authority; Secretary of Health Order 20-03 masks (June 26, 2020) and Proclamation 20-25.4 business enforcement (July 7, 2020); Nov. 15, 2020 rollback (Proclamation 20-25.8): personal services 25 percent occupancy, extended to Jan. 4 and then the Healthy Washington Roadmap (Jan. 11, 2021: Phase 1 personal services 25 percent; Phase 2 25 percent; Phase 3 Mar. 22, 2021 50 percent); Proclamation 20-25.13 Washington Ready (June 30, 2021) ended capacity; Secretary of Health Order 20-03.4 (Aug. 20, eff. Aug. 23, 2021) indoor masks for all persons regardless of vaccination, binding salons; Proclamation 21-14 health-care-worker vaccination (Aug. 9, 2021)Proclamation 20-25 barred gatherings; weddings and funerals: ceremonies allowed, receptions prohibited (July 23, 2020: 20 percent or 30 people); receptions resumed Sept. 17, 2020 with requirements; Nov. 15, 2020: ceremonies 30, receptions prohibitedlaundromats and dry cleaners essential (Proclamation 20-25 essential list).Gov. Jay Inslee; Secretary of Health Umair Shah / John Wiesman; Department of Labor and Industries; Department of Licensing (Cosmetology)SL; CL; FH; PS; CB; WF; OP; HRSEC-18-028; Husch Blackwell Washington tracker; 03b_research_states_west.jsonPrimary source read for SEC-18-028; Confirmed from a secondary source otherwise
West VirginiaWVEO 9-20 Stay at Home (Mar. 23, 2020, eff. Mar. 24 8 p.m.): non-essential businesses closed; hair salons, nail salons, barbershops, tanning, tattoo, massage, pet grooming non-essential; funeral homes essentialWest Virginia Strong: The Comeback, Week 2 (May 4, 2020): 'small businesses with 10 or fewer employees, restaurants with takeaway... religious entities and funeral homes, and professional service businesses such as hair salons, nail salons, barbershops, and pet grooming' reopen by appointment with guidelines; Week 5 (May 30): spas and massage businesses at 50 percent; EO 50-20 masks (July 7, 2020 - June 20, 2021); Nov. 13, 2020 mask order tightening; capacity guidance lifted spring 2021gatherings 10 (Mar. 24 - May 2020) with funeral homes reopened for services May 4 under guidelines; 25 (June 2020), 100, then 25 (Nov. 2020)pet grooming reopened May 4, 2020 with hair salons, appointment-only; laundries essentialGov. Jim Justice; West Virginia DHHR; Board of Barbers and CosmetologistsSL; PS; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell West Virginia trackerConfirmed from a secondary source (Husch WV)
WisconsinWIEmergency Order 12 Safer at Home (Mar. 24, 2020, eff. Mar. 25 8 a.m.) (Ex. SEC-18-034) § 4.c: 'Salons and spas. This includes, but is not limited to, hair salons, barber shops, nail salons, day spas, electrolysis providers, waxing salons, eyebrow-care establishments, tattoo parlors, body art establishments, and tanning facilities' closed; § 13.h-i: weddings, funerals and funeral establishments limited to 'fewer than 10 people in a room or confined space'; Emergency Order 28 (Apr. 16) extended to May 26.Wisconsin Supreme Court, Wisconsin Legislature v. Palm, 2020 WI 42 (May 13, 2020), invalidated Emergency Order 28: salons reopened May 13-14, 2020 under DHS guidance only and county orders (Dane County Forward Dane; Milwaukee Moving Milwaukee Forward: salons 25-50 percent, appointment, masks through 2021); Emergency Order 1 masks (Aug. 1, 2020 - Mar. 31, 2021; SJR 3 Feb. 4, 2021 and Fabick v. Evers Mar. 31, 2021); Emergency Order 3 (Oct. 8 - Nov. 6, 2020) 25 percent indoor capacity (enjoined Oct. 14, reinstated Oct. 19); Dane County-Madison indoor mask order Aug. 19, 2021fewer than 10 people in a room (Mar. 25 - May 13, 2020); county caps thereafter (Dane 10-50; Milwaukee)laundromats, dry cleaners essential (§ 13); pet stores and pet supply essential; pet grooming not listedGov. Tony Evers; Secretary-designee Andrea Palm (Wis. Stat. § 252.02); Public Health Madison and Dane County; City of Milwaukee Health DepartmentSL; CL; FH; CB; WFSEC-18-034; Husch Blackwell Wisconsin tracker; 03b_research_states_midwest.jsonPrimary source read (SEC-18-034); Confirmed from a secondary source otherwise
WyomingWYState Health Officer Order No. 3 (Mar. 25, 2020, eff. Mar. 25 - Apr. 3; extended Mar. 27 to Apr. 17 and Apr. 3 to Apr. 30): 'closing non-essential personal services... nail salons, hair salons, barber shops, cosmetology, electrology, and esthetic services, massage parlors, and tattoo/piercing shops'; no stay-home orderPublic Health Orders of May 1, 2020: personal care establishments may reopen with 'no more than nine people permitted in an enclosed space or room; work/service stations at least six feet apart; staff screened; face coverings'; June 1-15 orders: 'salons, massage therapy services, and cosmetology centers must maintain six feet of separation, wear face coverings when possible, and abide by the 50 person limit'; personal services orders renewed through Sept. 30, Nov. 2020, Jan. 8, Jan. 25, Feb. 14 and Feb. 28, 2021; statewide mask order Dec. 9, 2020 - Mar. 15, 2021; Order No. 3 eliminated Mar. 2021 'allowing for continued business at salons, barber shops, cosmetology services'Order No. 2 gatherings 10 (Mar. 20 - May 2020), 25, 50, 250 with distancing; funeral homes permitted to reopen under the May 15, 2020 orders with restrictionsnot statedGov. Mark Gordon; State Health Officer Alexia Harrist (Wyo. Stat. § 35-4-115)SL; FH; CB; WFHusch Blackwell Wyoming tracker; 03b_research_states_west.jsonConfirmed from a secondary source

Sector instruments in the Library

The 41 instruments filed under this industry's own sector: regulators' rules and orders, federal directives aimed at it, and the context documents that describe them, in date order. Open the list in the Library to filter by type and quarter, or download the exhibits.

ExhibitInstrumentIssuerDateTypesQuarters
Ex. SEC-18-020Industry Operation Guidance / Life-Sustaining Business list accompanying the Orders of Mar. 19, 2020 closing all businesses that are not life-sustainingLife Sustaining Business (industry list by NAICS)Governor Tom Wolf and Secretary of Health Rachel LevineMar. 19, 2020Business closure2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-005Executive Order 202.7Continuing Temporary Suspension and Modification of Laws Relating to the Disaster Emergency (closure of barbershops, hair salons, tattoo or…Governor Andrew M. CuomoMar. 21, 2020Business closure2020 Q22020 Q3
Ex. SEC-18-008Executive Order No. 107Stay at home; closure of non-essential retail businesses; gatherings; teleworkGovernor Philip D. MurphyMar. 21, 2020Stay-at-homeBusiness closureTelework mandateGathering cap2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-032Executive Order 2020-10 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 8)Executive Order in Response to COVID-19 (Stay at Home Order)Governor JB PritzkerMar. 21, 2020Stay-at-homeBusiness closureTelework mandateGathering cap2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-013Executive Order 2020-20Temporary restrictions on the use of places of public accommodation (closure of hair, nail, tanning, massage, spa, tattoo, body art and…Governor Gretchen WhitmerMar. 22, 2020Business closureGathering cap2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-038Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (Public Health Disaster Emergency) of March 22, 2020Proclamation closing salons, medical spas, barbershops, tattoo establishments, tanning facilities, massage therapy establishments and…Governor Kim ReynoldsMar. 22, 2020Business closureGathering cap2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-034Emergency Order #12, Safer at Home OrderSafer at Home OrderAndrea Palm, Secretary-designee, Department of Health Services, at the direction of Governor Tony EversMar. 25, 2020Stay-at-homeBusiness closureTelework mandateGathering capTravel and quarantine2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-035Executive Order No. 21An Order Amending Executive Order No. 17 to Close Close-Contact Personal Services Businesses and Entertainment and Recreational Gathering…Governor Bill LeeMar. 30, 2020Business closure2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-033Executive Order GA-14Relating to statewide continuity of essential services and activities during the COVID-19 disasterGovernor Greg AbbottApr. 2, 2020Stay-at-homeBusiness closureGathering capSchools and child care2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-002Guidance on the Essential Critical Infrastructure Workforce, Version 3.0Advisory Memorandum on Identification of Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers During COVID-19 ResponseCISA, Department of Homeland Security (Director Christopher Krebs)Apr. 17, 2020Other2020 Q22020 Q3
Ex. SEC-18-027Executive Order 04.20.20.01Reviving a Healthy Georgia (reopening of gyms, fitness centers, bowling alleys, body art studios, barbers, cosmetologists, hair designers…Governor Brian P. KempApr. 24, 2020Business closureCapacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-025Executive Order GA-21Relating to the expanded reopening of services as part of the safe, strategic plan to Open Texas in response to the COVID-19 disasterGovernor Greg AbbottMay 5, 2020Business closureCapacity limitWorkplace rules2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-036Executive Order No. 33An Order Amending Executive Order No. 30 to Permit the Operation of Close Contact Personal Services Pursuant to New Safety GuidelinesGovernor Bill LeeMay 6, 2020Business closureWorkplace rules2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-031Executive Order 2020-34Building on COVID-19 Successes (barbers and cosmetologists to resume May 8, 2020 by appointment with face coverings; dine-in May 11)Governor Douglas A. DuceyMay 8, 2020Business closureFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-026Executive Order 20-120Expanding Phase 1: Safe. Smart. Step-by-Step. Plan for Florida's Recovery (Palm Beach County to Phase 1; barbershops, cosmetology salons and…Governor Ron DeSantisMay 11, 2020Business closureWorkplace rules2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-040Healthy at Work Requirements for Pet Care, Grooming, and Boarding Businesses, Version 1.0Requirements for Pet Care, Grooming, and Boarding Businesses (Version 1.0 - Effective May 11, 2020)Governor Andy Beshear and the Cabinet for Health and Family Services (Healthy at Work)May 11, 2020Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-011Director's Order that Reopens Hair Salons, Day Spas, Nail Salons, Barber Shops, Tattoo Parlors, Body Piercing Locations and Tanning Facilities, with ExceptionsDirector's Order Reopening Personal ServicesAmy Acton, MD, MPH, Director of the Ohio Department of HealthMay 15, 2020Business closureFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q3
Ex. SEC-18-029Sector Guidance: Personal Services Providers (barbers, hair salons, nail salons, day spas, tattoo, tanning, massage) (May 15, 2020; updated through 2021)Sector Guidance - Personal Services ProvidersOregon Health AuthorityMay 15, 2020Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-037Addendum 15 to Executive Order 01-20Addendum 15 (restaurant and bar outdoor operations; State regulation; reopening under ACCD and VDH guidance, including hair salons and…Governor Philip B. ScottMay 22, 2020Business closureCapacity limitWorkplace rules2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-041Healthy at Work Requirements for Funeral and Memorial Services, Version 2.0Requirements for Funeral and Memorial Services (Version 2.0 - Effective May 22, 2020)Governor Andy Beshear and the Cabinet for Health and Family Services (Healthy at Work)May 22, 2020Capacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-030Sector-Specific Workplace Safety Standards for Close Contact Personal Services to Address COVID-19 (Mandatory Safety Standards)Safety Standards and Checklist: Close Contact Personal ServicesExecutive Office of Housing and Economic Development with the Department of Public Health, under COVID-19 Order No. 33May 25, 2020Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-023COVID-19 Industry Guidance: Hair Salons and Barbershops (mandatory conditions of operation under the Public Health Officer's orders)COVID-19 Industry Guidance: Hair Salons and BarbershopsCalifornia Department of Public Health and Cal/OSHA (with the Board of Barbering and Cosmetology)May 26, 2020Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-006Interim Guidance for Hair Salons and Barbershops During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (mandatory 'must' provisions with affirmation of compliance)Interim Guidance for Hair Salons and BarbershopsNew York State Department of Health and Department of State (New York Forward)May 29, 2020Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-017Restore Illinois Phase 3 Personal Care Services GuidelinesPhase 3: Recovery - Personal Care Services GuidelinesIllinois DCEO with IDPH, under Executive Order 2020-38May 29, 2020Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-015COVID-19 Workplace Guidelines for In-Home Services (June 9, 2020)COVID-19 Workplace Guidelines for In-Home ServicesMichigan Department of Labor and Economic OpportunityJune 9, 2020Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Ex. SEC-18-007Interim Guidance for Personal Care Services During the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (nail salons, tattoo and piercing, massage, spas, waxing, cosmetology, esthetics)Interim Guidance for Personal Care ServicesNew York State Department of Health and Department of State (New York Forward)June 12, 2020Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-014COVID-19 Workplace Guidelines for Personal Care Services (FINAL 6.8.20)COVID-19 Workplace Guidelines for Personal Care ServicesMichigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity (with MIOSHA and LARA)June 15, 2020Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Ex. SEC-18-028Phase 2 Personal Services COVID-19 Requirements (May 13, 2020)Phase 2 Personal Services COVID-19 RequirementsOffice of Governor Jay Inslee with the Department of Labor and Industries and Department of Health (Safe Start)June 19, 2020Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Ex. SEC-18-009Executive Order No. 154Reopening of personal care service facilities effective June 22, 2020 subject to Division of Consumer Affairs and Department of Health…Governor Philip D. MurphyJune 22, 2020Business closureCapacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-010Executive Directive No. 20-015COVID-19 Protocols for Tanning Facilities and Body Art EstablishmentsNew Jersey Department of Health, Commissioner Judith M. PersichilliJune 22, 2020Capacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-039Healthy at Work Requirements for Barbers/Cosmetologists/Hair Salons, Version 2.0Requirements for Barbers/Cosmetologists/Hair Salons (Version 2.0 - Effective June 25, 2020)Governor Andy Beshear and the Cabinet for Health and Family Services (Healthy at Work)June 25, 2020Telework mandateCapacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-018Restore Illinois Phase 4 Personal Care Services GuidelinesPhase 4: Revitalization - Personal Care Services GuidelinesIllinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity with the Illinois Department of Public Health, under Executive Order 2020-43June 26, 2020Telework mandateCapacity limitFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-022Statewide Public Health Officer Order of July 13, 2020Statewide Public Health Officer Order (closure of indoor operations of bars, restaurants, wineries, theaters, entertainment centers, zoos…State Public Health Officer (Sonia Y. Angell, MD, MPH), California Department of Public HealthJuly 13, 2020Business closureCapacity limit2020 Q3
Ex. SEC-18-012Amended Director's Order for Personal Services (hair salons, day spas, nail salons, barber shops, tattoo parlors, body piercing, tanning)Amended Director's Order Personal ServicesDirector of the Ohio Department of Health (Interim Director Lance Himes)Sept. 1, 2020Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-016MIOSHA Emergency Rules, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Oct. 14, 2020; re-issued Apr. 13, 2021; rescinded June 22, 2021), including the personal-care-services ruleMIOSHA Emergency Rules - COVID-19Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity)Oct. 14, 2020Face-covering requirementWorkplace rules2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Ex. SEC-18-019Executive Order 2020-73 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 71)Tier 3 Mitigation OrderGovernor JB PritzkerNov. 20, 2020Business closureTelework mandateCapacity limitGathering capFace-covering requirement2020 Q42021 Q1
Ex. SEC-18-024Regional Stay at Home OrderRegional Stay at Home Order (regions with ICU capacity below 15 percent)Acting State Public Health Officer (Erica S. Pan, MD, MPH), CDPHDec. 6, 2020Stay-at-homeBusiness closureCapacity limitGathering capTravel and quarantine2020 Q42021 Q1
Ex. SEC-18-004OSHA COVID-19 Healthcare Emergency Temporary Standard - Frequently Asked Questions (agency interpretation of the scope provisions, § 1910.502(a))COVID-19 Healthcare ETS - Frequently Asked QuestionsOccupational Safety and Health AdministrationJune 21, 2021Health care ordersWorkplace rules2021 Q22021 Q3
Ex. SEC-18-003Directive DIR 2021-03 (CPL 03), Revised National Emphasis Program - Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)National Emphasis Program - Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of LaborJuly 7, 2021Workplace rules2021 Q3
Ex. SEC-18-001Guidance on the Essential Critical Infrastructure Workforce, Version 4.1Advisory Memorandum on Ensuring Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers' Ability to Work During the COVID-19 ResponseCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Department of Homeland Security (Director Jen Easterly)Aug. 10, 2021Other2021 Q3
Ex. SEC-18-042Executive Order 2021-20 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 87)Executive Order requiring face coverings in indoor public places (Delta-wave mask order) and vaccination or testing for health care workers…Governor JB PritzkerAug. 30, 2021Face-covering requirementWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing2021 Q3

Third quarter of 2021: the instruments in force

The quarter the Service's letters most often dispute. The record shows these instruments in force on this industry's functions between July 1 and September 30, 2021; an order in force on any day of the quarter is an order in force during it, and the State, metropolitan and federal layers on the quarter page add to the list.

In force, July 1 – Sept. 30, 2021

  • SEC-18-001 (CISA ECIW v4.1, Aug. 10, 2021)
  • SEC-18-003 (OSHA NEP DIR 2021-03, July 7, 2021)
  • SEC-18-004 record (OSHA Healthcare ETS FAQ; 29 C.F.R. § 1910.502 in force from June 21, 2021; cite FED-A exhibit)
  • SEC-18-042 (Illinois EO 2021-20, Aug. 26, eff. Aug. 30, 2021)
  • Nevada Emergency Directive 047 (July 27, eff. July 30, 2021) [NV State file]
  • Oregon OAR 333-019-1025 (Aug. 13, 2021) [OR State file]
  • Washington Secretary of Health Order 20-03.4 (Aug. 20, eff. Aug. 23, 2021) [WA State file]
  • New Mexico Public Health Order of Aug. 17, 2021 (eff. Aug. 20) [NM State file]
  • Louisiana Proclamation 137 JBE 2021 (Aug. 2, eff. Aug. 4, 2021) (Ex. LA-036).
  • Hawaii Governor's Emergency Proclamations (indoor masks continuing; Aug. 2021 gathering caps) [HI State file]
  • D.C. Mayor's Order 2021-097 (July 29, eff. July 31, 2021) [DC State file]
  • Los Angeles County Health Officer Order (July 17, 2021) [MET-LA]
  • Bay Area health officers' indoor mask orders (Aug. 2, eff. Aug. 3, 2021) [MET-SFO]
  • Sacramento County (July 30, 2021) [MET-SAC]
  • Clark County directive (July 20-22, 2021) then ED 047 [MET-LAS]
  • St. Louis City and County (July 26, 2021) [MET-STL]
  • Kansas City, Mo. (Aug. 2, 2021) [MET-KC]
  • New Orleans (July 30, 2021 masks; Aug. 16 vaccination-proof for dining, bars, gyms, venues) [MET-MSY]
  • Atlanta (July 28, 2021) [MET-ATL]
  • Philadelphia (Aug. 12, 2021 mask-or-vaccination rule for businesses; Aug. 16, 2021 healthcare-worker vaccination regulation) [MET-PHL]
  • Baltimore City (Aug. 9, 2021) and Montgomery, Prince George's, Anne Arundel, Howard Counties (Aug. 7-9, 2021) [MET-BAL, MET-DCM]
  • Charlotte-Mecklenburg (Aug. 18, 2021), Raleigh-Wake (Aug. 13, 2021), Durham [MET-CLT]
  • Memphis-Shelby County (Aug. 2021) [MET-BNA]
  • Dane County-Madison (Aug. 19, 2021) [MET-MKE]
  • Boston (Aug. 27, 2021) [MET-BOS]
  • Cal/OSHA 8 C.C.R. § 3205 (readopted June 17, 2021) [CA State file]
  • Virginia 16VAC25-220 permanent standard (Jan. 27, 2021) [VA State file]
  • Oregon OSHA OAR 437-001-0744 (May 4, 2021) [OR State file]
  • CDC conveyance mask order, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025, and TSA SD 1582/84-21-01 series (to Sept. 13; 01B from Sept. 14, 2021) [FED-A]
  • State health-care-worker vaccination mandates of Aug.-Sept. 2021 reaching contracted barbers, hairdressers and funeral personnel entering facilities [ECO-B]
  • School masking and quarantine orders of the 2021-22 year [ECO-B]

The third quarter of 2021 across every State, and this industry's quarter analysis.

Group meetings, trade shows and seasons disrupted

The organizers' own notices of the trade shows, conventions, conferences and seasons of this industry that the orders cancelled, postponed or moved online: 38 notices, each graded and sourced. The Suspension Clause names “group meetings” in terms.

DateOrganizer noticeGradeExhibit and source
Mar. 12, 2020American Kennel Club, 'COVID-19 Updates from the American Kennel Club': the AKC 'continues to encourage each of its 5,000 clubs to adhere to federal, state and local restrictions' and 'support[s] each club's informed decision to reschedule, postpone or cancel their respective events'Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-016 Open · Source
Mar. 13, 2020Modern Salon, 'Premiere Orlando Postponed' (Mar. 13, 2020): 'Due to COVID-19, Premiere Orlando has been postponed until August 29-31'; 'We have been monitoring the situation around the COVID-19 virus, and after ongoing developments have decided to reschedule'Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-019 Open · Source
Mar. 16, 2020American Kennel Club, 'Frequently Asked Questions: Coronavirus and AKC Events' (Mar. 12 and 16, 2020 statements): 'Some events have been postponed, others cancelled'; clubs 'will have to make their own decision based upon local, state or federal mandates which they will be required to follow'; cancelled-event application fee applied to the club's next eventPrimary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-015 Open · Source
Mar. 18, 2020Modern Salon, 'America's Beauty Show in Chicago Cancelled Due to COVID-19' (Mar. 18, 2020): Apr. 18-20, 2020, McCormick Place; 'seeking counsel from the City of Chicago, the State of Illinois and McCormick Place' (Frank Fulco); IECSC Chicago and the Beauty Changes Lives Experience cancelled; ABS 2021 set for Apr. 17-19, 2021, RosemontConfirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-020 Open · Source
Mar. 18, 2020Modern Salon, 'Cosmoprof NA Postponed to September 2020' (Mar. 18, 2020): 'To ensure the safety of all partners and guests, the show will take place September 20-22, 2020'; 'rescheduling the show is necessary to ensure we are providing our partners and guests with the safest and most fulfilling experience'Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-021 Open · Source
Apr. 23, 2020Professional Beauty Association release, 'The Professional Beauty Association Rallies Industry' (Apr. 23, 2020): COVID-19 Relief Fund over $1 million toward a $2.5 million goal for 'thousands of out-of-work beauty professionals'; 'Stay Home orders'Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-014 Open · Source
Apr. 28, 2020Cremation Association of North America, 'CANA's 102nd Annual Convention and Tradeshow Goes Virtual' (Apr. 28, 2020): virtual Aug. 5-6, 2020, 'untethered to a specific hotel or city'; 'social distancing guidelines have limited travel' (Barbara Kemmis)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-029 Open · Source
May 5, 2020Barkleigh Productions, Intergroom (Secaucus, New Jersey): 'Updated: Dec. 6-9, 2020' (moved from April 2020); 'over 100 booths at the Trade Show' (intergroom.com as captured May 5, 2020)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-018 Open · Source
June 1, 2020Professional Beauty Association release, 'Cosmoprof North America Postpones Its 18th Edition to June 2021' (June 1, 2020): 'the rapidly evolving circumstances domestically and globally concerning COVID-19'; 'rescheduling the show to 2021 is necessary to ensure the health and safety of our exhibitors, attendees, and partners' (Enrico Zannini); new dates June 27-29, 2021Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-005 Open · Source
June 4, 2020World Pet Association, SuperZoo 2020 postponement letter (Vic Mason, Interim President): 'moving forward with SuperZoo 2020 in a format that abides by health and safety regulations will compromise too many components'; rescheduled to Aug. 17-19, 2021, Mandalay Bay (superzoo.org as captured June 18, 2020)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-001 Open · Source
June 4, 2020Pet Age, 'WPA Announces SuperZoo 2020 postponement' (June 4, 2020) (dates the WPA announcement; new dates Aug. 17-19, 2021)Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-008 Open · Source
July 1, 2020Connecting Directors, 'NFDA Cancels In-person International Convention & Expo and Will Unite the Profession During Its First-ever Virtual Convention' (July 1, 2020) (republication of the NFDA release: 'With the recent spikes in COVID-19 cases in many states, canceling our in-person event was necessary to assure the health and safety of everyone' (Christine Pepper); New Orleans, Oct. 18-21, 2020; NFDA 'more than 20,000 individual members representing nearly 11,000 funeral homes')Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-006 Open · Source
July 15, 2020Professional Beauty Association, 'We heard you, updates to ISSE 2021' (July 15, 2020): ISSE Long Beach postponed to Mar. 13-15, 2021; 'It's an unprecedented time in our lives. Things are uncertain and changing daily'; following 'standards set by the federal, state and local governments'Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-009 Open · Source
Aug. 4, 2020International SPA Association homepage: 'ISPA Conference & Expo, FUTURE CONFERENCES: May 10-12, 2021, Phoenix Convention Center, Phoenix, AZ' with 'Reopening Town Halls' and 'COVID-19 Info' (as captured Aug. 4, 2020)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-038 Open · Source
Aug. 13, 2020Villain Arts (tattoo convention organizer): 'Due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, Villain Arts has made the painstaking decision to cancel all remaining 2020 Tattoo Arts Conventions'; 'We look forward to seeing you in 2021 under improved circumstances' (villainarts.com as captured Aug. 13, 2020)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-037 Open · Source
Sept. 29, 2020Barkleigh Productions, Groom Expo 2020: 'September 9-14, 2020, Hosted live on Zoom!' (Sept. 9 contests, Sept. 10-13 education, Sept. 14 day-long trade show; 'over 62 hours of educational seminars') (groomexpo.com as captured Sept. 29, 2020)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-017 Open · Source
Oct. 19, 2020American Massage Therapy Association, National Convention page: 'AMTA has decided to cancel our 2020 National Convention'; 'We'll Miss Seeing Everyone in Phoenix'; 'considering input from health experts on the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, the unknown duration for social distancing for groups our size and hardships our community is facing'; AMTA 2021 set for Tampa, Aug. 26-28, 2021 (as captured Oct. 19, 2020)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-027 Open · Source
Oct. 26, 2020Professional Beauty Association, 'The Top Five Takeaways from PBA Virtual Executive Summit 2020: The Road to Reinvention' (Oct. 26, 2020): 'a pivot in format from the usual in-person annual event to a virtual endeavor due to Covid-19 restrictions'Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-011 Open · Source
Oct. 29, 2020Professional Beauty Association release, 'ISSE 2021 Goes Digital' (Oct. 29, 2020): 'a digital-only experience taking place on March 14-16, 2021'; 'puts our partners' and guests' health and safety in front of all else' (Nina Daily)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-010 Open · Source
Nov. 2, 2020American Kennel Club release, 'The AKC National Championship Breed Judging Available for Livestreaming' (Nov. 2, 2020): 'In light of the necessary safety changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the American Kennel Club is pleased to offer a viewing solution'; Dec. 12-13, 2020Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-032 Open · Source
Nov. 13, 2020Barkleigh Productions, Pet Boarding and Daycare Expo: 'November 9-12, 2020, On Your Device Through Zoom' (in place of the Hershey, Pennsylvania conference) (petboardingexpo.com as captured Nov. 13, 2020)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-026 Open · Source
Nov. 29, 2020Barkleigh Productions, Intergroom (Secaucus, New Jersey): 'Updated: Apr. 15-18, 2021' (the December 2020 dates moved again) (intergroom.com as captured Nov. 29, 2020)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-025 Open · Source
Dec. 9, 2020Modern Salon, 'NAHA Officially Moves to Las Vegas at Cosmoprof North America August 2021' (Dec. 9, 2020): 'The event follows CPNA's date change to ensure a dynamic in-person event in Las Vegas' (the second postponement of Cosmoprof North America, from June to Aug. 29-31, 2021)Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-036 Open · Source
Dec. 15, 2020Pet Age, 'Global Pet Expo Moves to Digital Experience for 2021' (Dec. 15, 2020): 'Global Pet Expo will be moving to a fully-digital experience' Mar. 24-26, 2021, 'amid continued safety concerns resulting from the global pandemic' (Andy Darmohraj, APPA)Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-007 Open · Source
Dec. 22, 2020Cremation Association of North America, 'CANA's 2021 Cremation Symposium Postponed. See You In 2022!' (Dec. 22, 2020): Feb. 10-12, 2021, LINQ Hotel, Las Vegas, moved to Feb. 2022; 'no longer viable to move forward with the event as originally scheduled' given 'the recent resurgence of COVID-19 across the United States and the world'Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-030 Open · Source
Jan. 15, 2021Westminster Kennel Club release, 'The 145th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Moves to June 2021 At Historic Lyndhurst Estate in Tarrytown, New York' (Jan. 15, 2021)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-002 Open · Source
Feb. 1, 2021Westminster Kennel Club homepage, 'Important Information Concerning the 2021 Events': 'our planning decisions are being guided by government mandates and public health guidelines. Therefore, the number of spectators (Ticket Sales), non-essential support personnel, and possibly exhibitors may be limited based on these state requirements'; 'Due to the Covid-19 outbreak and NYC restrictions, our WKC office is partially closed' (as captured Feb. 1, 2021)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-004 Open · Source
Apr. 1, 2021Westminster Kennel Club release, '145th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Welcomes 2,500 Dogs From All 50 States to Historic Lyndhurst Estate' (Apr. 1, 2021)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-003 Open · Source
Apr. 4, 2021American Massage Therapy Association, 2021 National Convention page (Tampa, Florida, Aug. 26-28, 2021): 'Safety and COVID-19... We will be in close contact with our partners in Tampa regarding steps they are taking to make our meeting safe'; 'our annual convention may look a little different this year' (as captured Apr. 4, 2021)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-033 Open · Source
Apr. 20, 2021Pet Age, 'APPA, PIDA Release Attendance Numbers from Global Pet Expo 2021' (Apr. 20, 2021): online-only show, 282 exhibiting companies, 3,884 active buyers, 80 countriesConfirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-013 Open · Source
Apr. 22, 2021Modern Salon, 'Come Together: Premiere Orlando 2021 Will Be Live and In Person' (Apr. 22, 2021): Oct. 17-18, 2021; 'Things may have been different in 2020'; 'all the enhanced safety measures'Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-022 Open · Source
Apr. 23, 2021Modern Salon, 'Everything You Need to Know About America's Beauty Show 2021' (Apr. 23, 2021): 'reuniting licensed beauty professionals for three wonderful days of in-person education, discovery and community, happening September 11-13' (the April 17-19, 2021 Rosemont dates moved to September)Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-034 Open · Source
May 13, 2021Modern Salon, 'Cosmoprof North America Is Coming in August 2021' (May 13, 2021): 18th edition Aug. 29-31, 2021, Mandalay Bay Convention Center; 'capacity limits, physical distancing, increased sanitation and other safety measures'; 'the first live b2b exhibition of the Cosmoprof international network'Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-023 Open · Source
Aug. 1, 2021Pet Age, 'SuperZoo Trade Show Returns to Vegas After 1-Year Hiatus' (Aug. 1, 2021): Aug. 17-19, 2021, Mandalay Bay; 'With health and safety top of mind, we are working directly with the city of Las Vegas and the Mandalay Bay Convention Center to safely reconvene the pet retail community in August' (Vic Mason)Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-012 Open · Source
Aug. 23, 2021Cremation Association of North America, 'CANA Hosted Innovators In Seattle For 103rd Convention' (Aug. 23, 2021): Aug. 11-13, 2021, Seattle; approximately 240 attendees, 45 exhibits; 'All CANA and venue staff, including myself, wore masks consistently' (Barbara Kemmis)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-031 Open · Source
Sept. 17, 2021Premiere Show Group, Premiere Orlando homepage: 'October 17-18, 2021'; 'According to Trade Show News Network, Premiere Orlando is the largest beauty show in the United States' (premiereorlandoshow.biz as captured Sept. 17, 2021)Primary source readEx. SEC-18-GM-028 Open · Source
Nov. 3, 2021Connecting Directors, '2021 NFDA International Convention & Expo: Reunited and It Felt So Good' (Nov. 3, 2021): Oct. 17-20, 2021, Nashville, 'After a hiatus in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic'; attendance sentence as printed: 'The 2022 [sic] NFDA Convention drew 5,052 total attendees (3,316 attendees and 2,021 exhibitor representatives)'; 323 exhibiting companiesConfirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-035 Open · Source
Dec. 29, 2021Modern Salon, 'PBA Announces New Dates for ISSE, NAHA, and Beacon' (Dec. 29, 2021): January 2022 dates 'pushed back to spring and summer' for 'rising number of COVID-19 cases'; ISSE June 25-26, 2022, Long Beach Convention Center (post-period; continuing disruption of the January show)Confirmed from a secondary sourceEx. SEC-18-GM-024 Open · Source

All cancelled meetings in the Library.

Read the analysis

The analysis of this industry runs to seven further pages. Each carries its own notes and exhibit links.