The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- Arizona (Maricopa County Superior Court) · Arizona
- Level
- Court
- Authority
- Ariz. Const. art. VI; Ariz. R. Civ. P. 65; 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment (procedural due process)
- Issued
- 2020-08-04 Aug. 4, 2020
- Effective
- 2020-08-04 (reopening application process to be implemented by Aug. 11, 2020) (read as 2020-08-04)
- End
- n/a (ruling); ADHS Emergency Measure 2020-02 of Aug. 10, 2020 (Ex. AZ-029) implemented it (read as 2020-08-10)
- In force
- Aug. 4, 2020 to Aug. 10, 2020
- Quarters
- 2020 Q3
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Business closureWorkplace rulesOperating condition
- Addressees
- indoor gyms and fitness centers closed by EO 2020-43 and EO 2020-52; the Governor and ADHS
- Character
- adjudication
- Collection
- Standing duties: Arizona DUT-AZ
Operative words
Applicants must also attest that they will strictly adhere to all policies and guidelines from the Center for Disease Control..., the Arizona Department of Health Services... and the Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.... Even if affected businesses make such an attestation and strictly adhere to ADHS requirements, they are still forced to stay closed
Penalty
n/a (judicial ruling); the ruling describes the attestation regime under which reopening required a sworn commitment to 'strictly adhere' to CDC, ADHS and OSHA policies and guidelines
What it required
Held that EO 2020-43's closure of gyms satisfied substantive due process (rational basis) and that the orders were binding law, while holding that the absence of any process to apply for reopening during the mandatory shutdown violated procedural due process; ordered 'that EO 43 be enforced according to its terms' and that fitness centers 'must be allowed to complete and submit some type of form or application to receive authorization to reopen,' a form that 'can mandate compliance with the requirements.' Character as recorded: adjudication (order_operating_condition layer).
Retrieval noteThe ruling recites the attestation Form's contents: applicants attest that they will 'implement comprehensive sanitation protocols; operate with reduced occupancy and capacity; ensure that it will monitor for symptoms of illness; ensure that customers and staff use face coverings at all times; provide employees with protective equipment; allow for virtual visits and teleworking when feasible; post... signage prohibiting individuals who are symptomatic from entering; implement symptom screening for employees and require sick employees to stay home' (at 4). The earlier ruling of July 7, 2020 (secondary: Ariz. Capitol Times, KJZZ) refused the temporary restraining order and held that gyms 'must follow' the order. ADHS Emergency Measure 2020-02 (Ex. AZ-029) recites this ruling and implemented the attestation and benchmark process. Copy retrieved from a news organization's document host; the caption, docket code and clerk's filing stamp are on the face of the document.