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Ex. DUT-AR-013 Standing duty Primary source read

Act 559 of 2021 (HB 1487), Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Tort Immunity

An Act Concerning Business Liability for a Person Exposed to Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19); to Declare an Emergency; and for Other Purposes (Ark. Code Ann. 16-120-1101 to -1106)

General Assembly of Arkansas, 93rd General Assembly (HB 1487, Rep. Gonzales; Sen. Gilmore); approved by Governor Asa Hutchinson · Arkansas (State)

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The record

Jurisdiction
Arkansas
Level
State
Authority
Legislative power; adds Ark. Code Ann. 16-120-1101 to 16-120-1106
Issued
2021-04-05 Apr. 5, 2021
Effective
2021-04-05
End
2023-05-01 (sec. 2: 'This act expires on May 1, 2023') (read as 2023-05-01)
In force
Apr. 5, 2021 to May 1, 2023
Quarters
2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitation types
Workplace rulesOperating condition
Addressees
  • specified businesses: every person, entity, business, institution or organization owning or operating premises or managing an activity ('Person' defined in 16-120-1102(2)); their employees, agents and officers
Character
liability shield condition
Collection
Standing duties: Arkansas DUT-AR

Operative words

It is presumed that a person... is not committing willful, reckless, or intentional misconduct under this subchapter if the person... is: (1) Substantially complying with health and safety directives or guidelines issued by the Governor, the Secretary of the Department of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services concerning COVID-19

Penalty

None; loss of the presumption (and exposure to suit for willful, reckless or intentional misconduct) for a business not substantially complying with the directives or guidelines

What it required

Grants immunity from civil liability for COVID-19 exposure on business premises or during managed activities (16-120-1103) except for willful, reckless or intentional misconduct (16-120-1105), and presumes the absence of such misconduct only for a business substantially complying with, or in good faith attempting to comply with, the health and safety directives or guidelines of the Governor, the Secretary of Health, the CDC and CMS (16-120-1106), making compliance with those instruments the standard of care; the emergency clause finds that 'Arkansas business owners are fearful of opening their businesses or of keeping businesses open... because of the threat of litigation'.

Retrieval note

Codifies and extends EO 20-33 of June 15, 2020 (Ex. AR-006), which carried the same presumption for compliance with the Governor's and the Secretary's directives or guidelines from June 15, 2020 to May 30, 2021; the Act adds the CDC and CMS to the list of sources whose guidelines set the standard.