The COVID Project
The record
- Jurisdiction
- United States federal courts (all districts)
- Level
- Court
- Authority
- CARES Act § 15002(b)(1), Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281, 528 (Mar. 27, 2020)
- Issued
- 2020-03-29 Mar. 29, 2020
- Effective
- 2020-03-29 through the 'covered emergency period' (30 days after termination of the national emergency; CARES Act § 15002(a)) (read as 2020-03-29)
- End
- 2023-05-10 (30 days after Pub. L. 118-3 terminated the national emergency; post-period) (read as 2023-05-10)
- In force
- Mar. 29, 2020 to May 10, 2023
- Quarters
- 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
- Limitation types
- Courts and public offices
- Addressees
- chief judges of the 94 district courts
- criminal defendants and counsel
- Functions reached
- CT every federal district authorized video and telephone criminal proceedings.
- Collection
- Federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer FED-B
Operative words
emergency conditions due to the national emergency declared by the President with respect to COVID-19 will materially affect the functioning of the federal courts generally [the Judicial Conference finding quoted in the announcement]; CARES Act § 15002(b)(1): 'if the Judicial Conference of the United States finds that emergency conditions due to the national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act... will materially affect the functioning of either the Federal courts generally or a particular district court of the United States, the chief judge of a district court covered by the finding... may authorize the use of video teleconferencing, or telephone conferencing if video teleconferencing is not reasonably available, for the following events: (A) Detention hearings... (B) Initial appearances...'
Enforcement
Notes
The national predicate for the district courts' CARES Act orders; the finding was renewed every 90 days through 2023.
Retrieval noteAnnouncement read on uscourts.gov; the statutory text quoted from Ex. FED-340.