Eligibility report

Governmental Orders Record and Eligibility Analysis

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3

Prepared by The COVID Project, Sept. 30, 2026. 820 instruments cited; 805 exhibit files held. Not legal advice.

The COVID Projectcovidproject.com/report?industry=21&quarters=2020Q2,2020Q3,2020Q4,2021Q1,2021Q2,2021Q3&federal=1&agencies=1&duties=1&meetings=1&answers=1

1. About this report

Prepared by The COVID Project, Sept. 30, 2026. Selection: industry Passenger Transportation and Travel Services. Quarters: second quarter of 2020 (Apr. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020; orders from Mar. 13, 2020), third quarter of 2020 (July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020), fourth quarter of 2020 (Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020), first quarter of 2021 (Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021), second quarter of 2021 (Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021) and third quarter of 2021 (July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021). Options: the federal layer, agencies and boards, standing duties, group meetings and trade shows and the Service's fourteen sentences answered.

This report is a record of the governmental orders and related instruments that The COVID Project has retrieved, verified and indexed for the State, metropolitan area, industry and calendar quarters selected. Each instrument appears with its issuer, its number and title, its dates, the quarters in which it was in force, the functions of a business it reached, its operative words, its enforcement provision, a citation and an exhibit identifier. Every exhibit identifier resolves to the instrument's record at covidproject.com/library, and to the exhibit file, where held, at covidproject.com/exhibit.

The report is assembled from public governmental instruments, published organizer notices, published legal authorities and public court filings, and it reports what those documents say and when they were in force. It lists the instruments The COVID Project has verified and no others, so every count in it is a floor. It is not a filing, and it does not determine any person's eligibility for the Employee Retention Credit.

The report reproduces at covidproject.com/report?industry=21&quarters=2020Q2,2020Q3,2020Q4,2021Q1,2021Q2,2021Q3&federal=1&agencies=1&duties=1&meetings=1&answers=1. Every exhibit identifier in it resolves at covidproject.com/library/ followed by the identifier, and the exhibit file, where held, at covidproject.com/exhibit/ followed by the identifier.

Disclaimer

The COVID Project is a free public reference. This report is generated from public governmental instruments, published organizer notices, published legal authorities and public court filings that The COVID Project has retrieved and indexed; it reports what those documents say and when they were in force. It is not legal, tax or accounting advice, it does not create any professional relationship, it does not determine any person's eligibility for the Employee Retention Credit or the amount of any credit, and it is not a count of every order that existed. The COVID Project sells nothing and represents no one. Errors in any record can be reported through covidproject.com/contact with the exhibit identifier, and corrections are recorded with their dates.

2. Summary of findings

For each quarter selected, this section states what was in force for this selection on the quarter's first and last days, in the words of the Library's own quarter-by-quarter record for the State, the metropolitan area, the industry's regulators and the federal layer. Exhibit identifiers in parentheses name the instruments. The table that follows counts the instruments listed in section 5 by layer and quarter.

The federal layer of this report is the Library's two federal files: FED-A, the health, safety and transport layer, and FED-B, the commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, including the orders of the federal courts those files hold. The ecosystem clusters and the federal agency clusters are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal and are not part of this report's federal layer; a quarter page counts every federal-level instrument of the quarter across those clusters as well, so its figure is the larger of the two.

Second quarter of 2020 (Apr. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020; orders from Mar. 13, 2020)

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), first day (Apr. 1, 2020): Apr. 1, 2020: every State's schools closed and every contracted route idled (the fifty-one rows); stay-home orders in 42 States and the District confining travel to essential purposes; traveler quarantines in HI, AK, RI, FL, TX, SC, DE, VT, MT, KY, WV, OK, NM (air) and, from Apr. 3-15, ME, AZ, UT, ID (ECO-C-010 to -041; HI-003; AK-012; ME-013; ID-004); gathering bans in every State but SD; casinos and convention centers closed; the No Sail Order (FED-027); entry proclamations for China, Iran, Schengen, the UK and Ireland (FED-200 to FED-203) and the land-border notices from Mar. 21 (FED-216, FED-239); DHS flight funneling (ECO-C-044 to -046); visa services suspended and USCIS closed (FED-327, FED-324); the Level 4 advisory (FED-329); DOT Order 2020-3-10 pending (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-027); Coast Guard MSIB 02-20 Ch. 3 and 08-20 exam centers closed (AGY-USCG-PORTS-006, -008); FMCSA CDL/CLP waiver from Mar. 24 (SEC-21-001, secondary); NYC pooled-ride ban (MET-NYC-004); NJ EO 125 pending (Apr. 13); DMVs closed in at least twenty States; WSF, AMHS, Staten Island Ferry and NC ferries on reduced schedules (AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-019 to -024, -069, -079, -080, -048); Cape May-Lewes foot passengers suspended (-076); the FFCRA leave mandates (FED-170).

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), last day (June 30, 2020): June 30, 2020: schools closed to the end of the year everywhere; summer camps and summer school restricted (CT-018; NJ EO 149; MA Order 28); the NY-NJ-CT advisory since June 25 (ECO-C-001, -006) with HI, AK, VT, ME, NM (from July 1), NH lodging attestation and KS quarantines in force; gathering caps of 10-50 in most States and 25-100 in the reopening Northeast; casinos reopening at 15-50 percent; No Sail extended (FED-028); DOT Order 2020-4-2 and 2020-6-2 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-028, -031); SFAR 118 and 118-1 (-001, -002); Exemption 18509A (-017); China and India orders (-064 to -066); Coast Guard MSIB 02-20 Ch. 5 and 08-20 Ch. 2 (AGY-USCG-PORTS-022, -024); TSA TWIC exemption (-018); NJ EO 125 50 percent transit cap (NJ-013) to July 15; State conveyance mask orders in NY, CT, MA, DE, MD, DC, VT, NJ, MI (NY-018, CT-016, MA-016, DE-017, MD-008, DC-007, VT-017, NJ-013); airport masks at SEA and MCO (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-047, -084); DMVs reopening by appointment with skills tests cancelled and CDL extensions running (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-007, -013, -015, -019); Connecticut River ferries reopened June 20 (AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-039); WSF winter schedules to June 20 (-022).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (Apr. 1, 2020): Apr. 1, 2020: national emergency (FED-001), nationwide Stafford emergency (FED-006) and major disasters declared for 28 States and the District of Columbia on or before Apr. 1, 2020 (29 of 51 jurisdictions; No Sail Order (FED-027); Title 42 order (FED-034, FED-039); DPA EOs 13909-13911 and scarce-materials designation (FED-070 to FED-074); FFCRA leave mandate operational (FED-170, FED-171); CMS-1744-IFC (FED-090), QSO-20-13, -14, -18, -12, -20 (FED-096 to FED-099, FED-164); § 1135 blanket waivers (FED-160); HHS telehealth enforcement discretion (FED-194); 30 Days to Slow the Spread guidance (FED-191, context); CMS elective-procedure recommendations (FED-158, context).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (June 30, 2020): June 30, 2020: all of the above plus FEMA PPE export rule (FED-075, from Apr. 7) with exemptions (FED-076); EO 13917 meat and poultry (FED-073); No Sail extension (FED-028); Title 42 amended and indefinite (FED-036); CMS-5531-IFC weekly nursing-home reporting (FED-091, FED-161); QSO-20-30-NH reopening recommendations (FED-157); QSO-20-31-All (FED-165); Opening Up America Again guidance (FED-192, context); PHE renewed Apr. 26 (FED-011).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (Apr. 1, 2020): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 9993, 9996 (Exs. FED-200 to FED-203); DHS land-border closures to non-essential travel, Canada and Mexico (Exs. FED-216, FED-239, through Apr. 20, then FED-217, FED-240); OMB M-20-16 maximum telework and curtailment of in-person federal functions (Ex. FED-264) and M-20-18 contractor telework (FED-266); DoD stop-movement (Exs. FED-281, then FED-282 from Apr. 20); DOS suspension of routine visa services (FED-327) and the H-2 interview-waiver regime (FED-319); USCIS offices closed (FED-324); Interior on telework (FED-386); national parks, BLM sites, Hoover Dam, USACE areas and the Smithsonian closed (FED-387 to FED-393); Supreme Court closed to the public with the March session postponed (FED-290 to FED-292); Judicial Conference CARES Act finding (FED-295); jury trials suspended in N.D. Cal. (FED-317), N.D. Ill. (FED-338), D. Md. (FED-312), N.D. Ga. (FED-316 recites GO 20-01 of Mar. 16), C.D. Cal. courthouses closed (FED-284), Ninth Circuit courthouses closed (FED-279), Fifth Circuit (FED-286); CARES Act §§ 4022-4024 statutory moratoria (FED-340); FHFA, HUD and VA 60-day moratoria from Mar. 18 (FED-346, FED-356, FED-368, FED-369); interagency loan-modification statement (FED-342); 15/30 Days to Slow the Spread guidance (FED-396).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (June 30, 2020): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 9993, 9996, 10041 (from May 26), 10014 (from Apr. 23) and 10052 (from June 24) (FED-200 to FED-204, FED-210, FED-211); DHS land-border notifications of June 24, 2020 through July 21 (FED-219, FED-242); OMB/OPM M-20-23 gating period with maximum telework (FED-268); DoD conditions-based travel restrictions (FED-283); DOS routine visa services still suspended (FED-327; resumption began July 15); USCIS reopened June 4 under mask and screening conditions (FED-325); premium processing resumed June 1 (FED-326); H-2A temporary rule (FED-320) and H-2B rule (FED-321); N.D. Cal. General Order 72-4 (no new civil jury trials through Sept. 30, 2020) and General Orders 73, 75, 77 (FED-331, FED-334 to FED-336); N.D. Ill. Fourth Amended GO 20-0012 (May 26, 2020) and the D. Colo., D.N.J., D. Md. and N.D. Ga. continuances (FED-288, FED-302, FED-316); C.D. Cal. face-covering order (FED-285); FHFA, HUD and VA moratoria extended to Aug. 31, 2020 on June 17-18 (FED-348, FED-359, FED-371, FED-372); CARES Act § 4024 eviction moratorium (to July 24) and § 4022 forbearance (FED-340); CFPB interim final rule effective July 1 (FED-343); H.Res. 965 proxy voting (FED-398).

Third quarter of 2020 (July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020)

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), first day (July 1, 2020): July 1, 2020: NY EO 205 and CT quarantine (mandatory July 24), NM universal quarantine (NM-024), Chicago from July 6 (ECO-C-031), HI, AK, VT, ME, KS, DC from July 27, MA from Aug. 1; gathering caps in every State but SD, FL (Phase 2), MO, WI; fall school plans issuing (remote or hybrid mandatory or presumptive in CA, IL, NY, NJ, WA, OR, KY, NM, NV, DE, MD, VA, DC; bus caps in LA, NV, DE, IN); statewide mask orders in 30 States reaching taxis, ride-shares and transit (CO-031 July 17; IN-035 July 27; MN-027 July 24; WI-009 Aug. 1; OH-030 July 23; TX GA-29 July 3); DOT service obligations to Sept. 30 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-028); SFAR 118-1; No Sail extended July 16 (FED-029); entry proclamations (Brazil added, FED-204); land borders closed to tourism (ECO-A-023, -043); visa services in phased resumption July 14 (FED-328); CDL waiver extended June 15 to Sept. 30 (SEC-21-001, secondary); NJ TRANSIT cash fares resume July 6 / Aug. 3 (AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-014, -015); MBTA fare collection July 20 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-058).

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), last day (Sept. 30, 2020): Sept. 30, 2020: NY EO 205.1 (ECO-C-002), CT EO 7III with fines, NM 2020-063, MA Order 45, Chicago, HI (pre-travel testing from Oct. 15), KS, DC, AK quarantines; fall 2020 remote and hybrid instruction under order in the large States; school masks and bus rules in force (IN-035, LA-072, UT-019, SC-057, DE-029, MS, MI); No Sail to Oct. 31 (FED-030); DOT obligations expiring; SFAR 118 chain and Exemptions 18511C/18510C (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-019, -024); Coast Guard MSIB 08-20 Ch. 4 (AGY-USCG-PORTS-027); CDL waiver extended Sept. 18 to Dec. 31 (SEC-21-001, secondary; AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-021); NJ MVC extensions to Sept. 30 and Dec. 31 (-027, -021); Florida Phase 3 lifted State caps Sept. 25 (FL-047); Amtrak tri-weekly plan (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-079); MTA $50 fine from Sept. 14 (-080 recital).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (July 1, 2020): July 1, 2020: national emergency, Stafford declarations, PHE (FED-011); No Sail (FED-028, then FED-029 from July 16); Title 42 (FED-036); FEMA PPE export rule (FED-075/076); DPA orders; FFCRA mandate and 29 C.F.R. part 826 (FED-170/171); CMS rules FED-090, FED-091 and QSOs; § 1135 waivers; EO 13945 from Aug. 8 (FED-066).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (Sept. 30, 2020): Sept. 30, 2020: PHE renewed July 25 (FED-012); No Sail third extension (FED-030); Title 42 (FED-036); FEMA PPE rule as extended Aug. 10 (FED-077); CDC eviction moratorium from Sept. 4 (FED-022); CMS-3401-IFC nursing-home testing from Sept. 2 (FED-092) with QSO-20-38-NH (FED-168); QSO-20-39-NH visitation from Sept. 17 (FED-154); revised FFCRA rule from Sept. 16 (FED-172); QSO-20-35-ALL (FED-166).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (July 1, 2020): In force: all seven entry proclamations (FED-200 to FED-204, FED-210 to FED-212); DHS land-border notifications of June 24 (to July 21) then July 22, Aug. 21 and Sept. 23, 2020 (FED-219 to FED-222, FED-242 to FED-245); M-20-23 maximum telework at agency discretion (FED-268); DoD conditions-based travel restrictions and the June 29, 2020 update (FED-283); N.D. Cal. GO 72-4 (civil jury trials through Sept. 30, 2020; limited criminal trials from July 1) (FED-331); N.D. Ill. Fifth Amended GO 20-0012 (July 10) (FED-338 series); N.D. Ga. GO 20-01 Fourth Amendment (no jury trials through July 31) (FED-316); D. Colo. GO 2020-8 (trials continued through July 6) (FED-288); D.N.J. and D. Md. continuances; C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA/HUD/VA moratoria to Aug. 31 (FED-348, FED-359, FED-371, FED-372); CARES § 4024 to July 24 (FED-340); DOS phased resumption from July 15 (FED-328); USDA Service Centers by phone appointment (FED-391); USACE areas reopening location by location (FED-393).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (Sept. 30, 2020): In force: the entry proclamations; DHS notification of Sept. 23, 2020 (to Oct. 21) (FED-222, FED-245); M-20-23 (FED-268); DoD conditions-based restrictions (FED-283); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 (Sept. 16: courthouses closed to public events; remote appearances) (FED-333); N.D. Ill. Sixth Amended GO 20-0012 (Sept. 4); FHFA moratoria to Dec. 31 (Aug. 27) (FED-349), HUD ML 2020-27 (Aug. 27) (FED-360), VA Circulars 26-20-29 and 26-20-30 (Aug. 24) (FED-373, FED-374); EO 13945 (FED-A) and the student-loan payment relief memorandum (Aug. 8) (FED-345); H-2A partial extension (Aug. 20) (FED-322); the CDC eviction order (FED-A) from Sept. 4.

Fourth quarter of 2020 (Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020)

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), first day (Oct. 1, 2020): Oct. 1, 2020: SFAR 118-2 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-004); No Sail then the CSO from Oct. 30 (FED-031); NY, CT, NM, MA, DC, Chicago, HI, AK, KS quarantine regimes; school masks and bus caps; conveyance masks in 33 States; land borders and proclamations; CDL waiver to Dec. 31; Coast Guard MSIB 02-20 Ch. 5, 07-20 Ch. 2, 08-20 Ch. 4 (AGY-USCG-PORTS-022, -021, -027); FMC service-contract exemption extended (-049).

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), last day (Dec. 31, 2020): Dec. 31, 2020: CT EO 9S all-States quarantine (ECO-C-007), NY 205.2 test-out, NYC EEO 159 hotels (ECO-C-004), PA travel order from Nov. 20 (SEC-06-035), NH EO 72 (ECO-C-037), VT universal quarantine (VT-080), MD Dec. 17 test order (MD-023), MA Order 45, Chicago, HI ten-day quarantine, WA variant-country quarantine from Dec. 21 (WA-054), KS; winter re-tightening of gathering caps in at least thirty States with high schools remote in MI and KY (KY-034) and schools closed in NM's reset; casinos re-capped; CSO (FED-031); Coast Guard MSIB 08-20 Ch. 5 and 13-20 Ch. 2 to 2021 (AGY-USCG-PORTS-028, -029); FAA Winter slot relief (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-008); FMCSA CDL/CLP waiver extended to Feb. 28, 2021 (SEC-21-001, secondary); FMCSA skills-test delay notice Dec. 14 (SEC-11-061); Illinois Driver Services closed Nov. 17 - Jan. 5 (IL-056, -057); California road tests suspended (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-016); WSF essential-trips request (AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-024); Thruway cashless (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-068).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (Oct. 1, 2020): Oct. 1, 2020: national emergency, Stafford declarations, PHE (FED-012; renewed Oct. 23, FED-013); No Sail (FED-030) to Oct. 31 then Conditional Sailing Order from Oct. 30 (FED-031); Title 42 order of Oct. 13 (FED-037) under the final rule (FED-048); FEMA PPE rule (FED-077); CDC eviction moratorium (FED-022); FFCRA mandate (to Dec. 31); CMS-3401-IFC testing; CMS-9912-IFC from Nov. 2 (FED-093); DPA orders.

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (Dec. 31, 2020): Dec. 31, 2020: all of the above; FEMA PPE rule re-extended Dec. 31 to June 30, 2021 (FED-078); CDC eviction moratorium extended by Pub. L. 116-260 § 502 to Jan. 31, 2021 (FED-173); UK pre-departure testing order from Dec. 28 (FED-040); FFCRA leave mandate expires this day (FED-170); Pfizer and Moderna EUAs Dec. 11 and 18 (FED-185, FED-186, context).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (Oct. 1, 2020): In force: the entry proclamations; DHS notification of Sept. 23 (to Oct. 21), then Oct. 22, Nov. 23 and Dec. 22, 2020 (FED-222 to FED-225, FED-245 to FED-248); M-20-23 (FED-268); DoD Oct. 5, 2020 conditions-based update (FED-283); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 and GO 73 (FED-333, FED-334); N.D. Ill. Sixth Amended GO 20-0012; D.N.J. Standing Orders 20-12 (extended Sept. 2020), 20-13, 20-14, 20-16 (FED-302); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA/HUD/VA moratoria to Dec. 31, 2020 (FED-349, FED-360, FED-373, FED-374); CARES § 4022 forbearance (FED-340).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (Dec. 31, 2020): In force: the entry proclamations, with Proclamation 10131 (Dec. 31) extending 10014 and 10052 to Mar. 31, 2021 (FED-213); DHS notification of Dec. 22, 2020 (to Jan. 21, 2021) (FED-225, FED-248); M-20-23 (FED-268); DoD conditions-based restrictions (FED-283); N.D. Ill. Eighth Amended GO 20-0012 (Nov. 13: all jury trials suspended until further order) (FED-339); D.N.J. Standing Order 20-17 (Nov. 25: all in-person proceedings suspended through Jan. 31, 2021) and the Third Extension of SO 20-12 (Dec. 17) (FED-303, FED-304); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 (FED-333); FHFA moratoria to Jan. 31, 2021 (Dec. 2) (FED-350); HUD ML 2020-43 to Feb. 28, 2021 (Dec. 17) (FED-361); VA Circular 26-20-40 to Feb. 28, 2021 (Dec. 28) (FED-375); USDA extension (FED-382); H-2A extension (Dec. 18) (FED-323).

First quarter of 2021 (Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021)

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), first day (Jan. 1, 2021): Jan. 1, 2021: the CT, NY, PA, NH, VT, MA, MD, DC, Chicago, NM, HI, AK, WA and KS quarantine regimes all in force; CSO; entry proclamations (Proclamation 10143 from Jan. 25 adds South Africa, FED-207); CDC pre-departure testing order from Jan. 26 (FED-041, FED-042); CDC conveyance mask order from Feb. 1 (FED-020) and TSA SD 1582/84-21-01 (FED-050), SD 1544-21-02, SD 1542-21-01 (FED-053, FED-054); Coast Guard MSIB 02-21 from Feb. 1 (AGY-USCG-PORTS-031) and Ch. 1 sea ports from Mar. 22 (-033); FRA EO 32 from Mar. 1 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-014); DOT Order 2021-1-5 (-033); SFAR 118-2; CDL waiver to Feb. 28 then May 31 (SEC-21-001, secondary); MBTA Commuter Rail cuts Jan. 23 (-069); schools remote or hybrid in most large districts (AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-004, -013, -014); Nevada school buses at 66 percent from Feb. 18 (NV-033).

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), last day (Mar. 31, 2021): Mar. 31, 2021: CT repealed Mar. 19, MA Mar. 22, NH Mar. 11, PA Mar. 1, AK Feb. 14, NM Feb. 10, NY domestic Apr. 1; HI, KS, Chicago, WA (to Apr. 6) continuing; federal conveyance, testing, CSO, proclamations and border regimes in force; TX GA-34 ended general restrictions Mar. 10; MS Mar. 3; AZ Mar. 25; WY Mar. 16; OK Mar. 12; AR Mar. 31; gathering caps remained in about thirty States; school masks statewide in most States; conveyance masks under State orders and the federal order; DOT Order 2021-4-2 pending (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-034); SFAR 118-2 to Apr. 30; Coast Guard MSIB 04-21 crew changes (AGY-USCG-PORTS-032); NY county DMVs appointment-only to May 17 (NY-054); Texas title waiver to Apr. 14 (TX-069).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (Jan. 1, 2021): Jan. 1, 2021: national emergency, Stafford declarations, PHE (FED-013; renewed Jan. 21, FED-014); Conditional Sailing Order (FED-031); Title 42 (FED-037); FEMA PPE rule (FED-078); CDC eviction moratorium (statutory extension, then FED-023 from Jan. 31); UK testing order (FED-040); CMS rules and testing; DPA orders. FFCRA mandate no longer in force (voluntary credits only, FED-173).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (Mar. 31, 2021): Mar. 31, 2021: all of the above plus EO 13991 (Jan. 20, FED-060), EO 13998 and 13999 (Jan. 21, FED-061, FED-062); global inbound testing order from Jan. 26 (FED-041/042); DHS transportation emergency determination Jan. 27 (FED-057); CDC conveyance mask order from Feb. 1 (FED-020) and TSA SDs from Feb. 1 (FED-050, FED-053 to FED-055); national emergency continued Feb. 24 (FED-002); Janssen EUA Feb. 27 (FED-187, context); OSHA NEP from Mar. 12 (FED-082); QSO-20-39-NH rev. Mar. 10 (FED-155); ARPA enacted Mar. 11 (FED-174); CDC eviction moratorium extended Mar. 29 to June 30 (FED-024).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (Jan. 1, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 9993, 9996, 10041, 10014, 10052 (as extended by 10131) (FED-200 to FED-204, FED-210 to FED-213); DHS notification of Dec. 22, 2020 (FED-225, FED-248), corrected Jan. 19 and renewed Jan. 19 (to Feb. 21), Feb. 23 (to Mar. 21) and Mar. 19, 2021 (to Apr. 21) (FED-226 to FED-229, FED-249 to FED-252); M-20-23 (FED-268) until EO 13991 (Jan. 20) and M-21-15 (Jan. 24: 25 percent occupancy cap, masks, visitor minimization, mission-critical travel only) (FED-270); DoD conditions-based restrictions (FED-283); N.D. Ill. Eighth then Ninth (Jan. 12) and Tenth Amended GO 20-0012 (Feb. 12: jury trials suspended until Apr. 5, 2021) (FED-339, FED-296); D.N.J. SO 21-02 (January: in-person proceedings suspended to Mar. 17, jury trials to Mar. 12) and SO 21-04 (Mar. 11: jury trials continued to June 1, 2021) (FED-305, FED-306); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 (FED-333); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA moratoria to Jan. 31 then Feb. 28 (Jan. 19), Mar. 31 (Feb. 9) and June 30, 2021 (Feb. 25) (FED-350 to FED-353); HUD ML 2021-03 (Jan. 21: to Mar. 31) and 2021-05 (Feb. 16: to June 30) (FED-362, FED-363); VA Circulars 26-21-2 (Jan. 29: to Mar. 31) and 26-21-5 (Feb. 16: to June 30) (FED-376, FED-377); USDA extensions (FED-382).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (Mar. 31, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992 and 10143 (from Jan. 26, with South Africa from Jan. 30) (FED-207); Proclamation 10052 expired at the end of this day (FED-211); Proclamation 10014 revoked Feb. 24 (FED-214); DHS notification of Mar. 19, 2021 (to Apr. 21) (FED-229, FED-252); EO 13991 and M-21-15 (FED-270); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 memorandum (until further notice) (FED-280); N.D. Ill. Tenth Amended GO 20-0012 (jury trials suspended until Apr. 5) (FED-296); D.N.J. SO 21-04 (jury trials continued to June 1) (FED-306); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 and 73 (FED-333, FED-334); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA, HUD and VA moratoria to June 30, 2021 (FED-353, FED-363, FED-377); H-2A flexibilities (FED-323).

Second quarter of 2021 (Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021)

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), first day (Apr. 1, 2021): Apr. 1, 2021: HI Safe Travels, KS KDHE, Chicago, WA variant quarantine (to Apr. 6); federal conveyance, testing, CSO, proclamations (India added May 4, FED-208), land borders; DOT Order 2021-4-2/4-13 (binding May 14, AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-034, -035); FAA Summer 2021 slot relief (-009); SFAR 118-2 to Apr. 30; FRA EO 32; Coast Guard MSIB 13-20 Ch. 3 (Apr. 21, AGY-USCG-PORTS-034) and 02-20 Ch. 7 (May 5, -035); CDL waiver to May 31 then Aug. 31 (SEC-21-001, secondary); gathering caps and school masks in most States; DMV appointment regimes in NY, DC, OR, MA.

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), last day (June 30, 2021): June 30, 2021: HI Safe Travels (vaccination exception July 8) and KS; the general restrictions ended in the last large States (CA June 15, NY June 15/25, IL June 11, MI June 22, WA June 30, OR June 30, MN June 30, NM July 1, RI July 6, DE July 13); federal conveyance order as amended June 10 with TSA SD 1582/84-21-01A (FED-051), Coast Guard MSIB 02-21 Ch. 2 (June 11, AGY-USCG-PORTS-037), FRA EO 32 modified June 10 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-075); CSO with the first test voyages; DOT Order 2021-4-13 (-035); CDC testing order; proclamations and borders; State transit-mask retentions (CA-029 from June 15; KY-049 from June 11; MA-050 from May 29; NJ-050 May 28; WA-070 July 1; IL-037); CDL waiver to Aug. 31 (SEC-21-001, secondary); California CDL extensions (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017 recital); mariner credentials to Oct. 31, 2021 (AGY-USCG-PORTS-028); DC DMV appointment-only to July 19-20 (DC-082); Vermont Act 95 to July 15 (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-050); school masks in CA (July 12 guidance issued), CT, DE, IL, NJ, NM, NY, OR, WA and school-year orders issuing for 2021-22; convention centers reopening (Boston May 29; Chicago July).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (Apr. 1, 2021): Apr. 1, 2021: national emergency (FED-002), Stafford declarations, PHE (FED-014; renewed Apr. 21, FED-015); CDC conveyance mask order (FED-020) and TSA SDs (FED-050 series); inbound testing order (FED-042); Conditional Sailing Order (FED-031); Title 42 (FED-037); FEMA PPE rule (FED-078); CDC eviction moratorium (FED-024); EO 13991; OSHA NEP (FED-082); CMS testing and reporting rules; DPA orders.

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (June 30, 2021): June 30, 2021: all of the above plus TSOB ratification Apr. 20 (FED-056); TSA SD -01A from May 12 (FED-051); QSO-20-39-NH rev. Apr. 27 (FED-156); CSO Technical Instructions (FED-032); CMS-3414-IFC from May 21 (FED-094) with QSO-21-19-NH (FED-163); OSHA Healthcare ETS effective June 21 (FED-080) with DIR 2021-02 from June 28 (FED-081); CDC eviction moratorium extended June 24 to July 31 (FED-025). FEMA PPE export rule expires this day (FED-078/079).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (Apr. 1, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 10143 (FED-200, FED-201, FED-207); DHS notification of Mar. 19 (to Apr. 21), then Apr. 22 (to May 21), May 24 (to June 21) and June 23, 2021 (to July 21) (FED-229 to FED-232, FED-252 to FED-255); EO 13991 and M-21-15 occupancy cap and masks until June 10 (FED-270); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 restrictions (FED-280); N.D. Ill. GO 21-0006 (Feb. 17, 2021) plan for resumption of jury trials, amended May 26 with vaccination-or-testing conditions (FED-297); D.N.J. SO 21-04 (jury trials to June 1) (FED-306); N.D. Cal. GO 72-6 and 73 (FED-333, FED-334); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); FHFA, HUD, VA and USDA moratoria to June 30, 2021 (FED-353, FED-363, FED-377, FED-382).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (June 30, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 10143 and 10199 (India, from May 4) (FED-207, FED-208); DHS notification of June 23, 2021 (to July 21) (FED-232, FED-255); EO 13991 with M-21-25 (June 10: occupancy cap lifted; reentry plans due July 19; 30 days' notice) (FED-271); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 restrictions (FED-280); N.D. Ill. GO 21-0006 as amended May 26 and Fifth Amended GO 20-0022 (June 21: video criminal proceedings to Oct. 4, 2021) (FED-297, FED-301); D. Md. Amended Standing Order 2021-07 (effective July 1) (FED-313); N.D. Cal. GO 78 (June 23, effective July 1) (FED-337); C.D. Cal. masks (FED-285); D.N.J. SO 20-13 masks and 21-04 as amended (FED-302, FED-307); FHFA, HUD, VA and USDA moratoria extended June 24-25 to July 31, 2021 (FED-354, FED-364, FED-378, FED-384); HUD and VA forbearance windows to Sept. 30, 2021 (FED-364, FED-378); CFPB final rule issued June 28 (effective Aug. 31) (FED-344).

Third quarter of 2021 (July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021)

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), first day (July 1, 2021): July 1, 2021: CDC conveyance mask order (FED-020) with TSA SD 1582/84-21-01A (FED-051) and the aircraft-operator and airport directives; Coast Guard MSIB 02-21 Ch. 2 vessel and port masks (AGY-USCG-PORTS-037), MSIB 02-20 Ch. 7 (-035), 08-20 Ch. 5 (-028), 13-20 Ch. 3 (-034), 04-21 (-032); CSO (FED-031, FED-032); CDC pre-departure testing order (FED-042); Proclamations 10143 and 10199 (FED-207, FED-208); land-border notices to July 21 then Aug. 21 (ECO-A-035, -036, -055); DOT Order 2021-4-13 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035); FAA Summer 2021 slot relief (-009); FRA EO 32 (-014, -075); ODAPC statement (-046); FMCSA CDL/CLP waiver to Aug. 31 (SEC-21-001, secondary) and California CDL extensions (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017); HI Twenty-First Proclamation (HI-023); KS KDHE quarantine (KS-057); Rhode Island EO 21-68 and 21-69 to July 6 (RI-043, RI-044); Kentucky transit masks (KY-049); Louisiana 117 JBE 2021 § 3(B) (LA-034); California SPHO order (CA-029, CA-036); Washington Order 20-03.3 and Proclamation 20-25.14 (WA-070, WA-072); Illinois EO 2021-14 (IL-071); New Jersey EO 242/243 (NJ-050, NJ-051); Massachusetts DPH order (MA-050, MA-054); Oregon OSHA rule (OR-044); Virginia DOLI standard (VA-037); Delaware Twenty-Ninth Modification to July 13 (DE-038); DC MO 2021-069 (DC-021); Georgia EO 06.30.21.01 and.02 (GA-041, GA-042); Texas GA-34/36 (TX-029, TX-031); Vermont Act 95 to July 15 (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-050); Maryland Order 21-06-15-01 (MD-031); Texas Supreme Court Thirty-Eighth Emergency Order (ECO-C-069); every State emergency then in force; the McCormick Place and BCEC reopenings still ahead (AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-027, -044).

Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (the industry's regulators, nationally), last day (Sept. 30, 2021): Sept. 30, 2021: CDC conveyance mask order (FED-020) with TSA SD 1582/84-21-01B from Sept. 14 (FED-052) and the aircraft and airport -B directives; Coast Guard MSIB 02-21 Ch. 3 from Sept. 2 (AGY-USCG-PORTS-038), 02-20 Ch. 7, 08-20 Ch. 5 (to Oct. 31), 13-20 Ch. 3; CSO (to Nov. 1, extended Oct. 25, FED-033); CDC testing order; Proclamations 10143 and 10199 (to Nov. 8); land-border notices of Aug. 23 and Sept. 22 (ECO-A-037, -038, -056, -057); DOT Order 2021-4-13 (expiring at day's end); FAA proposal of Sept. 16-20 to extend slot relief (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-010); FRA EO 32; DOT DAD 2021-02 contractor attestation from Sept. 17 (-040); FMCSA CDL/CLP waiver extended to Nov. 30, 2021 and California CDL extensions (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017, Sept. 2); HI Emergency Proclamation of Aug. 5 with Safe Travels Exhibit B, EO 21-05 caps of Aug. 10 and EO 21-07 of Sept. 13 (HI-024, HI-025, HI-027, HI-028); KS KDHE list updated Sept. 23 (KS-057); Delta-wave indoor mask orders: LA 167 JBE (LA-038), IL EO 2021-20/22 from Aug. 30 (IL-042), OR (Aug. 13), WA 20-03.4 (WA-078), NV Directive 045, NM (Aug. 20), DC MO 2021-097 (DC-057), Cook County, LA County, Bay Area, Philadelphia, Boston, New Orleans, St. Louis, Kansas City, Nashville and others (metro files); Key to NYC, SF, New Orleans, Honolulu vaccination-proof regimes (MET-NYC-017, MET-SFO-011, MET-MSY-029, MET-HNL-035); school mask orders in CA, CT, DE, DC, HI, IL, KY (to Sept. 7 then districts), LA, MA, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OR, PA (Sept. 7), RI, VA, WA and county and district orders in TX, FL, MI, MO, KS, WY, AK, AL, AR (enjoined bans), IA (Sept. 13-15); school-worker and bus-driver vaccination-or-testing (NY-072, NY-075 Sept. 2; WA-079; OR-052; CA-033; IL-042; NM-068; NJ-057 issued Aug. 23; DC Sept. 20); Rhode Island EO 21-90 Student Transportation Order extended Sept. 24 (RI-057, RI-064); transit masks under State law in CA, WA, OR, NJ, MA, IL, LA and under the federal order everywhere; Texas Supreme Court Fortieth Emergency Order (ECO-C-070); Georgia EO 09.20.21.01/.02 (GA-046, GA-061); Texas notary suspension (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-044); West Virginia inspection suspension to Oct. 1 (WV-067); Washington Proclamation 21-09 (ECO-C-084); California AB 832 (ECO-C-101).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, first day (July 1, 2021): July 1, 2021: national emergency (FED-001/002), nationwide Stafford emergency and all 51 major disasters (FED-006, FED-100 to FED-150), PHE (FED-015); CDC conveyance mask order (FED-020) and TSA SD 1582/84-21-01A and aviation successors (FED-051, FED-053 to FED-056); inbound testing order (FED-042); Conditional Sailing Order and Technical Instructions (FED-031/032); Title 42 order of Oct. 13, 2020 (FED-037); CDC eviction moratorium to July 31 (FED-025); EO 13991, 13998, 13999 (FED-060 to FED-062); DHS transportation emergency (FED-057); DPA delegations and scarce-materials designation (FED-070 to FED-074); OSHA Healthcare ETS with compliance due July 6 and July 21 (FED-080), DIR 2021-02 (FED-081), NEP DIR 2021-01 (FED-082, to July 7); CMS-1744/5531/3401/9912/3414-IFC (FED-090 to FED-094), QSO-20-38-NH (FED-168), QSO-20-39-NH rev. Apr. 27, 2021 (FED-156), QSO-21-19-NH (FED-163), QSO-20-13, -18, -20, -29, -31, -35 (FED-096, FED-098, FED-099, FED-161, FED-165, FED-166); § 1135 blanket waivers (FED-160); PREP Act and § 564 declarations (FED-180 to FED-184); HHS telehealth enforcement discretion (FED-194); FEMA 100 percent cost-share memoranda (FED-007/008).

The federal health, safety and transport layer, last day (Sept. 30, 2021): Sept. 30, 2021: national emergency and Stafford declarations; PHE renewed July 20 (FED-016); CDC conveyance mask order (FED-020) and TSA SD 1582/84-21-01B from Sept. 14 (FED-052) with aviation successors; inbound testing order (FED-042); Conditional Sailing Order (FED-031); Title 42 reassessment order of Aug. 2 (FED-038); EO 13991, 13998, 13999; EO 14042 and 14043 signed Sept. 9 (FED-063, FED-064; no private-contractor obligation before Oct. 15, 2021); DHS transportation emergency; DPA delegations; OSHA Healthcare ETS in full effect (FED-080), DIR 2021-02 (FED-081), revised NEP DIR 2021-03 from July 7 (FED-083), Updated Interim Enforcement Response Plan (FED-084); CMS rules FED-090 to FED-094, FED-160, FED-168, FED-156, FED-163; presidential memorandum of Aug. 17 (FED-009); telehealth discretion (FED-194). Not in force on this day: the CDC eviction moratorium (ended July 31; successor Aug. 3-26, FED-026), the FEMA PPE export rule (expired June 30), the FFCRA mandate (ended Dec. 31, 2020), the OSHA vaccination-or-testing ETS and CMS staff vaccination rule (issued Nov. 5, 2021), the CDC orders of Oct. 25, 2021.

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, first day (July 1, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 10143, 10199 (FED-200, FED-201, FED-207, FED-208); DHS land-border notification of June 23, 2021 (non-essential travel prohibited; to July 21) (FED-232, FED-255); EO 13991, M-21-15 (other than occupancy) and M-21-25 reentry planning (FED-270, FED-271); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 travel restrictions (FED-280); federal courts: N.D. Ill. GO 21-0006 (amended May 26) and Fifth Amended GO 20-0022 (FED-297, FED-301); D.N.J. SO 20-13 (masks) and SO 21-04 as amended (FED-302, FED-306); D. Md. Amended SO 2021-07 (FED-313); N.D. Cal. GO 78 (FED-337); C.D. Cal. Order 20-078 (masks) (FED-285); finance: FHFA, HUD, VA and USDA foreclosure and eviction moratoria through July 31, 2021 (FED-354, FED-364, FED-378, FED-384); CARES Act § 4022 forbearance (FED-340); HUD and VA forbearance request windows to Sept. 30, 2021 (FED-364, FED-378); interagency loan-modification statement and CARES § 4013 relief (FED-342); student-loan payment pause (FED-345); H.Res. 965 (FED-398).

The federal commerce, travel, workplace and finance layer, last day (Sept. 30, 2021): In force: Proclamations 9984, 9992, 10143, 10199 (revoked only on Nov. 8, 2021) (FED-209); DHS land-border notification of Sept. 22, 2021 (to Oct. 21; non-essential travel still prohibited) (FED-235, FED-258); EO 13991 with the Task Force Model Safety Principles of July 29, 2021 (masks regardless of vaccination status in substantial/high-transmission areas; vaccination attestation; visitor vaccination-status disclosure; agency-head approval for events over 50) (FED-272), the Certification of Vaccination form (FED-278), the Sept. 13 update (FED-273), EO 14042 and EO 14043 (Sept. 9) (FED-A), the contractor guidance (Sept. 24) and OMB determination (Sept. 28) (FED-274, FED-275); DoD Mar. 15, 2021 travel restrictions (FED-280); federal courts: N.D. Ill. Third Amended face-covering order (July 30), Amended GO 21-0006 (Sept. 15, effective Sept. 20: vaccination or testing for courtroom presence), GO 21-0033 (Sept. 20: employee and contractor vaccination) and Fifth Amended GO 20-0022 (video criminal proceedings to Oct. 4) (FED-299, FED-298, FED-300, FED-301); D.N.J. Updated Amended SO 21-04 (Sept. 3: one jury selection per vicinage; universal masks; temperature screening) and SO 21-08 (Sept. 13: visitor vaccination or testing) with SO 20-13 masks (FED-307, FED-308, FED-302); D. Md. Amended SO 2021-07 entry exclusions (FED-313); N.D. Cal. GO 78 protocols and remote criminal proceedings (FED-337); C.D. Cal. Order 20-078 masks (until Oct. 1, 2021) (FED-285); finance: FHFA REO eviction moratorium, VA Circular 26-21-14 foreclosure-related eviction moratorium, HUD eviction moratorium and USDA eviction moratorium, all through Sept. 30, 2021 (FED-355, FED-379, FED-364, FED-385); CFPB Regulation X procedural safeguards from Aug. 31, 2021 (FED-344); HUD ML 2021-18 recovery loss-mitigation review (FED-365); HUD and VA forbearance request windows to Sept. 30, 2021 and VA Circular 26-21-20 (Sept. 29) extending them (FED-364, FED-378, FED-380); CARES § 4022 forbearance (FED-340); student-loan payment pause (extended Aug. 6, 2021 to Jan. 31, 2022) (FED-345).

Instruments in the Library for this selection, by layer and quarter (an instrument in force in several quarters is counted in each; the total counts it once).

Layer	2020 Q2	2020 Q3	2020 Q4	2021 Q1	2021 Q2	2021 Q3	Total
Federal layer	179	163	160	175	165	167	330
Sector regulators	3	3	1	1	1	1	3
Group meetings and trade shows	8	7	8	5	5	0	33
All layers	190	173	169	181	171	168	366

3. The statute and the test

An employer is an eligible employer for a calendar quarter under the governmental-orders test if

the operation of the trade or business described in clause (i) is fully or partially suspended during the calendar quarter due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel, or group meetings (for commercial, social, religious, or other purposes) due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
CARES Act § 2301(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I), Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281, 348; I.R.C. § 3134(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I), 135 Stat. 4, 177

Congress enacted those words four times and never changed them. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of March 27, 2020 enacted the Suspension Clause at section 2301(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I), Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281, 347-48, for wages paid after March 12, 2020 and before January 1, 2021 (§ 2301(m), 134 Stat. 351) (Ex. LAW-001). The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, Pub. L. 116-260, div. EE, §§ 206-207, 134 Stat. 1182, 3059-65 (Dec. 27, 2020), extended the credit to wages paid before July 1, 2021 and raised its rate to 70 percent; neither section touched the clause (Ex. LAW-002).

The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, § 9651, 135 Stat. 4, 176 (Mar. 11, 2021), added section 3134 to the Internal Revenue Code, whose heading repeats the CARES Act title and whose Suspension Clause reappears word for word at 135 Stat. 177, for wages paid after June 30, 2021 (§ 3134(n), 135 Stat. 182) (Ex. LAW-003). The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Pub. L. 117-58, § 80604, 135 Stat. 429, 1341 (Nov. 15, 2021), ended the credit for calendar quarters beginning after September 30, 2021, and left the third quarter of 2021 in place (Ex. LAW-004).

The clause has seven elements, taken in the statute's order: orders; from an appropriate governmental authority; limiting commerce, travel, or group meetings (for commercial, social, religious, or other purposes); due to COVID-19; the operation of the trade or business fully or partially suspended; during the calendar quarter; and due to those orders. The words "essential," "comparable operations," "telework," "customers," "voluntary," "more than nominal," "10 percent," "directed at," "jurisdiction over the employer," "proximate," "independent" and "sufficient" appear in none of the four enactments. The credit runs by calendar quarter; the six quarters the clause governs are the second, third and fourth quarters of 2020 and the first, second and third quarters of 2021.

The partial-suspension test and how this report applies it

In this report the Internal Revenue Service is the "Service," the Government as a litigant is the "United States," Notice 2021-20, 2021-11 I.R.B. 922, is the "Notice," and the statutory text above is the "Suspension Clause." Tri-State is Tri-State Memorial Hospital v. United States, No. 2:25-cv-0181-TOR, ECF No. 38 (E.D. Wash. May 28, 2026), the one federal decision construing the clause's words. Doc. 44 is the United States' opposition and cross-motion for summary judgment in Stenson Tamaddon, LLC v. IRS, No. 2:24-cv-01123-SPL (D. Ariz. Jan. 6, 2025), ECF No. 44; Doc. 49 is the summary-judgment order in that case of June 20, 2025; and the Br. for Appellees is the United States' brief in the appeal, No. 25-4217 (9th Cir. Jan. 30, 2026).

The statute controls, and the Notice does not. The United States has told two federal courts so: the Notice "is merely guidance" and "lacks the force of law" (Doc. 44 at 19); "the United States is not arguing that the IRS interpretation has the force of law or is entitled to deference" (Doc. 44 at 31 & n.8); "[w]hether Notice 2021-20 exists or not, the statute will control whether a refund is warranted" (Doc. 44 at 24). The court held that "the Notice carries no force of law and is entitled to no deference" (Doc. 49 at 27) and that the ten percent figure "is not an exclusionary cut-off point, but rather a safe harbor" (Doc. 49 at 26). In the Ninth Circuit the United States called the Notice "nonbinding guidance," its ten percent provision "a quintessential safe harbor," and wrote that "[t]here is no question of deference here" (Br. for Appellees at 26, 37-38, 58).

"Fully or partially suspended" means what the words say. On definitions both parties agreed, Tri-State held: "a 'partial suspension' is a temporary delay, interruption, or termination of a portion an employer's business. The language is plain" (Tri-State at 8-9). The court refused to read "more than nominal" as "significant": "the plain language and ordinary meaning of partial and nominal do not suggest either of those interpretations" (Tri-State at 10-11). The Notice's ten percent rules are "only administrative guidance"; "the IRS Notice provides a method for the test to be met not as a requirement to meet the test" (Tri-State at 15-16). "Due to" means "because of," which "[b]oth Plaintiff and Defendant agree" (Tri-State at 17), and "the Court recognizes that 'due to' requires 'but-for' causation" (Tri-State at 19). The argument that the virus rather than the order caused the changes fails: "[s]ick patients and employees alone did not require additional protocols" (Tri-State at 20-21).

This report applies the test in five steps, with the instruments the Library holds for your selection and no others. Step one, the order: the issuer, the instrument by number and title, its dates and its exhibit; the Service's own Q&A-10 treats "orders, proclamations, or decrees" as orders "without regard to the level of enforcement" (Notice 2021-20, Q&A-10, at 927-28). Step two, the function it reached: the part of the business the order governed, whether the customer-facing floor, the back of house, the office, the workforce, the supply chain or the customer base. Step three, the change it compelled: the operative words, quoted from the instrument, and the sanction behind them. Step four, the quarter: the days on which the instrument was in force, tested against its dates. Step five, the statute's answer: a function is a portion of the operation; a compelled change is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; but for the order no law required it; and on the definitions the United States agreed to, the operation was partially suspended during the quarter due to the order.

The statute does not ask whether the business was "essential" or stayed open: the Notice's own Q&A-17, Example 4, calls an open hospital under an elective-procedure order partially suspended (Q&A-17, at 930). It does not ask whether the business could telework: Q&A-15 finds a partial suspension wherever a workplace closure "causes the employer to suspend business operations for certain purposes, but not others" (Q&A-15, at 929). It does not ask whose customers were under orders: "a business may be suspended 'due to' a government order addressing a third party" (Br. for Appellees at 41). It does not ask whether a compelled measure was "voluntary": Q&A-14 reaches only a suspension "not due to a governmental order" (Q&A-14, at 929). And it does not ask for a percentage: "The 10 percent is not determinative ... Properly understood, it isn't an eligibility requirement" (Doc. 44 at 14). The Service's letters ask each of those questions. The statute asks one, and this report answers it, instrument by instrument.

How this report was assembled

The report is drawn from The COVID Project's Orders Library, which indexes the governmental orders that limited commerce, travel and group meetings in the United States from March 2020 through September 30, 2021. The Library is organized in layers, and the report walks them in order for your selection: the federal layer (proclamations, executive orders, agency orders and rules, and the federal courts' general orders); your State, from its first declaration to the instrument that ended its general restrictions; your metropolitan area's health officers, mayors and courts; the sector regulators of your industry (licensing boards, health departments, alcohol and gaming regulators, labor agencies and federal program rules); the clusters of authorities that are easy to overlook (ports, aviation, courts, motor-vehicle offices, tribal and territorial governments); the standing duties of your State and of the United States (communicable-disease, workplace-safety and liability-shield statutes); and the organizers' notices of the trade shows, conventions, seasons and tournaments your industry lost.

Every record carries one of two grades, and the report shows only these two. Primary source read means the compiler read the issuing authority's own text: the order as published, the register page, the codified rule, the court's docket entry. Confirmed from a secondary source means the instrument's existence, number, date and substance were established from an identifiable secondary source and the primary text was not read. Records graded unverified or not retrieved never appear. Every exhibit was retrieved from the issuing authority's site or from the Internet Archive's capture of it, kept only if its text contained a distinctive phrase of the instrument, hashed at retrieval and re-checked by a second reviewer.

Every instrument has one exhibit identifier, used everywhere on the site and in this report. A State instrument carries its two-letter State code and a serial number (Ex. TX-004 is Texas Executive Order GA-09 of March 22, 2020); a metropolitan instrument carries MET and the metro code; a federal instrument carries FED; a sector regulator's instrument carries SEC and the industry number, and an organizer's notice adds GM; an overlooked authority carries AGY and its cluster; a standing duty carries DUT and the State code, or DUT-FED (Ex. DUT-FED-001 is the general duty clause of the Occupational Safety and Health Act); a legal authority carries LAW.

The dates decide the quarters. An instrument is in force in a quarter only if its effective date fell on or before the quarter's last day and its end date, if any, fell on or after the quarter's first day. The six quarters are the second, third and fourth quarters of 2020 and the first, second and third quarters of 2021. Because the CARES Act applies to wages paid after March 12, 2020, and the Service's Form 941-X instructions place the credit for wages paid March 13 through March 31, 2020 on the second-quarter return, the orders of March 13 through 31, 2020, the first stay-at-home and closure orders in the country, appear in the record of the second quarter of 2020.

4. How this business operates: Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

Passenger transportation and travel services is the industry whose commerce is the movement of people in groups, and it was reached by every layer of the orders in every quarter. The federal layer alone governs the whole period. The presidential entry proclamations suspended entry from China, Iran, the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Brazil, South Africa and India from January 31, 2020 until Proclamation 10294 took effect on November 8, 2021 (FED-200 to FED-209); the DHS land-border notifications confined the Canadian and Mexican land ports and ferries to 'essential travel' and excluded tourism from March 21, 2020 to November 8, 2021 (FED-216 to FED-260; ECO-A-020 to -057); the Department of State suspended routine visa services on March 20, 2020 and issued a Global Level 4 'Do Not Travel' advisory on March 19, 2020 (FED-327 to FED-329); USCIS closed its offices from March 18 to June 4, 2020 (FED-324, FED-325); the CDC's No Sail Order of March 14, 2020 and the Conditional Sailing Order of October 30, 2020 removed the cruise fleet and its ground carriers, transfer fleets and pre- and post-cruise tours from commerce through and beyond September 30, 2021 (FED-027 to FED-033; ECO-C-138 to -141); the CDC conveyance mask order, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025, took effect at 11:59 p.m. on February 1, 2021 and by its own text applied to 'buses, taxis, ride-shares, ferries' and every other conveyance and transportation hub, exempting only private non-commercial conveyances, single-occupant commercial trucks and military conveyances (FED-020); the TSA security directives implemented it on every fixed-route bus operator, passenger railroad, transit system, airport and aircraft operator from February 1, 2021 through and past September 30, 2021 (FED-050 to FED-057); the CDC pre-departure testing order conditioned every international arrival from January 26, 2021 (FED-041, FED-042); the Coast Guard required masks on 'all commercial vessels' from February 1, 2021 and at every sea port from March 22, 2021, with Captain of the Port order exposure for non-compliance, and kept those requirements in force on September 2, 2021 (AGY-USCG-PORTS-031, -033, -037, -038); DOT Orders 2020-4-2, 2021-1-5 and 2021-4-13 fixed the airline network at federal minimums to September 30, 2021 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-028, -033, -035); the FAA's SFAR 118 and its extensions and Exemption 18509A recognized that part 135 charter operators, flight instructors and students 'have been unable to comply with certain training, recent experience, testing, and checking requirements due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak' (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-001 to -004, -017, -024); FMCSA acknowledged in the Federal Register that COVID-19 'has impacted SDLAs and their operating statuses' and waived CDL, CLP and medical-certificate expirations from March 24, 2020 in steps that the States implemented through November 30, 2021 (SEC-11-061; AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017, -021). State layer, by function. School-bus contractors (SB): every State and the District closed its schools to in-person instruction between March 13 and March 24, 2020 and kept them closed to the end of the 2019-20 year (the fifty-one rows below), so that every contracted route in the country was idled by order for the balance of 2020 Q2; New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Connecticut enacted or ordered contract-payment regimes in the same weeks that presuppose the idling (P.L. 2020, c. 27, SEC-21-010; Act 13 of 2020, SEC-21-012; EO 7R para. 3, SEC-21-011); the 2020-21 year ran remote or hybrid by order in most of the large States (California, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Washington, Oregon, Kentucky, New Mexico, Nevada, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and the District) with bus-capacity and bus-mask conditions where buses ran (Louisiana BESE 25/50/75 percent, LA-072; Nevada 66 percent, NV-033; Indiana IN-035; Utah UT-019; Minnesota MN-030; South Carolina SC-057; Delaware DE-029); and the 2021-22 year opened under the CDC's conveyance order on every school bus, State school mask orders in at least nineteen States and the District, and worker vaccination-or-testing conditions that reached contractors' drivers by name in New York (NY-075, 10 NYCRR 2.62: 'support staff, including bus drivers... also applies to contractors'), Washington (WA-079), Oregon (OR-052), California (CA-033), Illinois (IL-042) and New Mexico (NM-068). Charter, tour and group service (CH, TA, CB): the gathering caps and event bans in every State but South Dakota from March 2020 (the ECO-C chronology) ended the trips that motorcoaches exist to carry; the traveler-quarantine orders of at least twenty-six States and the District removed the destinations (ECO-C-001 to -041; HI-003; KS-057); Hawaii's Safe Travels condition ran to March 26, 2022 and Kansas's KDHE travel quarantine to at least November 18, 2021, both in force on every day of 2021 Q3 (HI-023, HI-024; KS-057); casino closures in every gaming State (AGY-ST-GAMING-RACING) and convention-center closures to mid-2021 (AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-027, -044, -055) removed the charter runs. Limousine, taxi and shuttle fleets (LM): New York City banned pooled rides in TLC-licensed high-volume for-hire vehicles from 8 p.m. on March 17, 2020 (EEO 101, MET-NYC-004); New York ordered masks on every 'public or private transportation carrier or other for-hire vehicle' from April 17, 2020 (EO 202.18, NY-018); New Jersey capped NJ TRANSIT and every private carrier at 50 percent with masks from April 13 to July 15, 2020 (EO 125, NJ-013); Connecticut (EO 7BB, CT-016), Massachusetts (Order 31, MA-016), Colorado (D 2020 138, CO-031), Indiana (EO 20-37, IN-035), Wisconsin (EmO 1, WI-009), California (CDPH, CA-016), the District (DC-007, DC-008), Maryland (MD-008), Delaware (DE-017), Vermont (VT-017), Minnesota (MN-027) and North Carolina (NC-029, NC-030) wrote taxis, car services, ride-shares or transit into their mask orders, and the airport authorities did the same on their property (Port of Seattle, AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-047; Orlando, -084). Ferries (FR): Washington State Ferries suspended the Anacortes-Sidney run on March 20, 2020, cut central Puget Sound service from March 29, held winter schedules through June 20 and asked riders to limit travel to essential trips in December 2020 (AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-019 to -024); the Alaska Marine Highway implemented Health Mandates 010 and 012 at its terminals (-079, -080, -082); the Staten Island Ferry ran an hourly schedule from March 23, 2020 (-069, -070); North Carolina cancelled the 2020 Ocracoke passenger-ferry season and reduced Hatteras service again in September 2021 (-050, -054); the Cape May-Lewes Ferry suspended foot passengers (-076); Connecticut's river ferries did not open until June 20, 2020 (-039). Licensing (HR, MT): motor-vehicle offices closed or went appointment-only in at least twenty States and the District in March 2020 and CDL skills tests were cancelled (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-007, -016, -018, -019, -002; IL-053 to -058; NV-006; OK-036), so that the industry's driver pipeline ran on emergency extensions from March 2020 to November 30, 2021 (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017). Third quarter of 2021: the CDC conveyance order and TSA directives (FED-020; FED-051, FED-052 effective September 14, 2021), the Coast Guard vessel and port mask bulletins (AGY-USCG-PORTS-037, -038), the CSO (FED-031, FED-032), the entry proclamations and land-border notices (FED-207, FED-208; ECO-A-036 to -038, -055 to -057), the CDC testing order (FED-042), DOT Order 2021-4-13 (AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035), the FMCSA waiver as implemented to November 30, 2021 (AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017), Hawaii's Safe Travels and August 2021 caps (HI-023, -024, -025), Kansas's travel quarantine (KS-057), the Delta-wave mask orders of Louisiana (LA-036), Illinois (IL-042), Oregon, Washington (WA-078), Nevada, New Mexico, the District (DC-057) and dozens of counties, the school mask and school-worker orders of nineteen States, Rhode Island's Student Transportation Order of August 26, 2021 (RI-057), Kentucky's transit-mask retention to September 7 (KY-049) and Louisiana's restatement of the conveyance order in every 2021 proclamation (LA-034 to LA-040) were in force. An operator in this industry was not operating normally on July 1, 2021 or on September 30, 2021, and the list above is the list the Service's letters say does not exist.

The functions of the business

The Library records which of these functions each instrument reached. Section 5 names them instrument by instrument and section 9 applies the test to them.

Code	Function
CH	charter, tour and group service (motorcoach charters, school and church trips, athletic teams, casino runs, sightseeing, commuter and shuttle contracts)
SB	school and contract routes (contracted home-to-school routes, special-needs routes, activity trips, employee shuttles)
LM	limousine, taxi, shuttle and airport service (for-hire vehicles, black car, livery, airport shuttles, hotel and cruise-port transfers, TNC-affiliated fleets)
AV	air charter, FBO and flight training (part 135 on-demand operators, fixed-base operators, part 141/61 flight schools)
FR	ferries and water passenger service (State and municipal ferry systems, private ferries, water taxis, excursion and dinner boats)
TA	travel agencies and tour operators (leisure and corporate travel agencies, packaged tour operators, student-travel and group operators, receptive operators for inbound groups)
MT	fleet maintenance, yards, garages and terminals (CDL mechanics, inspection cycles, vehicle storage and registration)
HR	hiring, screening, training and credentialing (CDL and CLP issuance and skills tests, medical certificates, pilot certificates, mariner credentials, background checks, DMV and licensing counters)
OP	office, dispatch, sales and administration (telework mandates; ticketing and reservations counters)
WF	workforce availability (school and child-care closures, quarantine and isolation orders, transit dependence, leave mandates, vaccination-or-testing conditions)
CB	the customer base: travelers, schools and districts, event, corporate and group customers, cruise lines and airlines, under their own jurisdictions' orders

5. The orders, quarter by quarter

For each quarter selected, the instruments in force appear by layer: the federal layer (the Library's FED-A and FED-B files, including the federal court orders they hold), the State, the metropolitan area, the industry's regulators, and the agencies, boards and authorities whose orders resolve to the State. Within a layer the instruments that carry the industry's key limitation types come first, then the rest in date order. An instrument in force across several quarters is described in full where it first appears and listed in compact form in each later quarter. Every item carries its citation and its exhibit identifier.

Second quarter of 2020 (Apr. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020; orders from Mar. 13, 2020)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-192

Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020)

Guidelines for Opening Up America Again

The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Business closureTelework mandateCapacity limitGathering capTravel and quarantine
Functions reached: context: the federal template of the phased reopenings that State orders enacted (telework 'whenever possible' for employers in Phases One and Two; closed or capacity-limited venues; ten-person and fifty-person gathering ceilings; travel minimization)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 76 (in force on the last day)

President Trump has unveiled Guidelines for Opening Up America Again, a three-phased approach based on the advice of public health experts. These steps will help state and local officials when reopening their economies, getting people back to work, and continuing to protect American lives.... Proposed State or Regional Gating Criteria: Satisfy Before Proceeding to Phased Comeback... Downward trajectory of documented cases within a 14-day period... Phase One: For States and Regions that satisfy the gating criteria. INDIVIDUALS: ALL VULNERABLE INDIVIDUALS should continue to shelter in place.... Social settings of more than 10 people, where appropriate distancing may not be practical, should be avoided unless precautionary measures are observed. Avoid SOCIALIZING in groups of more than 10 people in circumstances that do not readily allow for appropriate physical distancing (e.g.…

Enforcement: None (guidance); adopted by reference in State reopening orders (e.g., the phased frameworks of Texas, Georgia, Arizona, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Colorado) and by CMS (FED-159)

Citation: The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-200

Proclamation 9984

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus and Other Appropriate Measures To Address This Risk, 85 Fed. Reg. 6709 (Feb. 5, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV inbound travel from China (business visitors, buyers, engineers); SC supplier engineering and quality visits; MK inbound trade-show attendance; CB foreign customer base
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 110 (the whole quarter)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the People's Republic of China, excluding the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 6. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 5:00 p.m. eastern standard time on February 2, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3: implemented by the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security; an alien who circumvents the proclamation is a priority for removal (sec. 3(c)); carriers barred from boarding covered aliens under DHS implementing measures

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-201

Proclamation 9992

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Islamic Republic of Iran), 85 Fed. Reg. 12855 (Mar. 4, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV inbound travel; CB foreign customer base
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 110 (the whole quarter)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the Islamic Republic of Iran during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 6. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 5:00 p.m. eastern standard time on March 2, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS; removal priority for circumvention

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-202

Proclamation 9993

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Schengen Area), 85 Fed. Reg. 15045 (Mar. 16, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 11, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV inbound European business travel; SC European supplier visits and engineering support; MK European attendance at U.S. trade shows; CB European customers and distributors; TR outbound travel (European reciprocal bans as facts and circumstances)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 110 (the whole quarter)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the Schengen Area during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 5. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 11:59 p.m. eastern daylight time on March 13, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS; removal priority for circumvention

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-027

CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation

No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation, 85 Fed. Reg. 16628 (Mar. 24, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), United States (all cruise ships in U.S. waters or intending to return; 250+ passenger capacity) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 14, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Functions reached: TV travel demand (hotels-travel); GS group sales and travel agencies; CB cruise passengers and the port economies (Miami, Port Canaveral, Galveston, Seattle, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Baltimore, New York); SC provisioning and port services
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 109 (in force on the last day)

announces the issuance of a No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation on March 14, 2020 for all cruise ships that are not voluntarily suspending operation.... This Notice of No Sail Order and Other Measures Related to Operations shall apply only to the subset of carriers described below and hereinafter referred to as 'cruise ships,' except this Order shall not apply to any cruise ship that voluntarily suspends operations for the period of this Order

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; 42 C.F.R. §§ 70.18, 71.2 (criminal penalties); Coast Guard captain-of-the-port authority

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-190

The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread

The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America - 15 Days to Slow the Spread

The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Apr. 30, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Business closureTelework mandateGathering capTravel and quarantineSchools and child care
Functions reached: context: the federal template for the ten-person gathering limit, the telework instruction, the closure of bars, restaurants and gyms, and the travel restraint that State orders enacted
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 46

[image-only PDF; text as read in the prior verified research:] Listen to and follow the directions of your STATE AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES.... Work or engage in schooling FROM HOME whenever possible.... AVOID SOCIAL GATHERINGS in groups of more than 10 people.... Avoid eating or drinking at bars, restaurants, and food courts - USE DRIVE-THRU, PICKUP, OR DELIVERY OPTIONS. AVOID DISCRETIONARY TRAVEL, shopping trips, and social visits.... IN STATES WITH EVIDENCE OF COMMUNITY TRANSMISSION, bars, restaurants, food courts, gyms, and other indoor and outdoor venues where groups of people congregate should be closed.

Enforcement: None (guidance); the template every State stay-at-home and closure order of March 2020 implemented

Citation: The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-190) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-203

Proclamation 9996

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus (United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland), 85 Fed. Reg. 15341 (Mar. 18, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 14, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV inbound UK and Irish business travel; CB UK and Irish customers; MK trade shows
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 107 (in force on the last day)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the United Kingdom, excluding overseas territories outside of Europe, or the Republic of Ireland during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 5. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 11:59 p.m. eastern daylight time on March 16, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-281

Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Stop Movement for all Domestic Travel for DoD Components in Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019

Stop Movement for all Domestic Travel for DoD Components in Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019

Deputy Secretary of Defense David L. Norquist, United States (Department of Defense) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to May 22, 2020 (issued Mar. 13, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV PCS, TDY and Government-funded leave travel halted for 1.3 million service members and DoD civilians; CB moving companies, hotels, airlines and installation-town commerce; MK DoD trade-show and conference attendance
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 68

All DoD military personnel will stop movement while this memorandum is in effect. [as quoted in contemporaneous press]

Enforcement: DoD directive; exceptions for mission-essential, humanitarian and extreme-hardship travel

Citation: Deputy Secretary of Defense David L. Norquist, Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Stop Movement for all Domestic Travel for DoD Components in Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-281) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-034

CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order')

Notice of Order Under Sections 362 and 365 of the Public Health Service Act Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists, 85 Fed. Reg. 17060 (Mar. 26, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), United States land borders with Canada and Mexico (ports of entry and Border Patrol stations) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TR/TRAV cross-border movement of persons at the land borders (with the DHS land-border notices, FED-B); WF border-region labor markets; CB border-community commerce
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 103 (in force on the last day)

For simplicity, I shall refer to the persons covered by this order as 'covered aliens.' I suspend the introduction of all covered aliens into the United States for a period of 30 days, starting from the date of this order. I may extend this order if necessary to protect the public health.

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; implemented by DHS/CBP expulsions

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-039

Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40)

Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes, 85 Fed. Reg. 16559 (Mar. 24, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Oct. 13, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TRAV (legal basis of FED-034 to FED-037)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 103 (in force on the last day)

This interim final rule provides a procedure for CDC to suspend the introduction of persons from designated countries or places, if required, in the interest of public health. DATES: Effective date: This interim final rule is effective on 11:59 p.m. EDT on March 20th, 2020.

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-039) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-216

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 85 Fed. Reg. 16548 (Mar. 24, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, United States-Canada land border (all land ports of entry and ferry terminals) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Apr. 20, 2020 (issued Mar. 24, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV cross-border tourism, shopping and recreation travel from Canada (border retail, hotels, casinos, attractions, second-home owners); CB Canadian customer base of border-State businesses; MK cross-border events and cultural events; SC unaffected for cargo (lawful cross-border trade is essential travel)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 32

land ports of entry along the U.S.-Canadian border will suspend normal operations and process for entry only those travelers engaged in 'essential travel'... The following travel does not fall within the definition of 'essential travel' for purposes of this Notification: Individuals traveling for tourism purposes (e.g., sightseeing, recreation, gambling, or attending cultural events).... this Notification does not apply to air, freight rail, or sea travel... DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on March 20, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on April 20, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP officers at ports of entry refuse processing of travelers not engaged in essential travel; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 85 Fed. Reg. 16548 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-216) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-239

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 85 Fed. Reg. 16547 (Mar. 24, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with CBP, United States-Mexico land border (all land ports of entry and ferry terminals) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Apr. 20, 2020 (issued Mar. 24, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV cross-border shopping, medical, dental and recreation travel from Mexico (border-city retail, dental and pharmacy clusters, restaurants, hotels); CB Mexican customer base of Texas, Arizona, New Mexico and California border commerce; SC unaffected for cargo; WF cross-border commuting workers permitted as essential
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 32

travel through the land ports of entry and ferry terminals along the United States-Mexico border shall be limited to 'essential travel,' which includes, but is not limited to... Individuals traveling to work in the United States (e.g., individuals working in the farming or agriculture industry who must travel between the United States and Mexico in furtherance of such work);... Individuals engaged in lawful cross-border trade (e.g., truck drivers supporting the movement of cargo between the United States and Mexico)... The following travel does not fall within the definition of 'essential travel'... Individuals traveling for tourism purposes (e.g., sightseeing, recreation, gambling, or attending cultural events).... DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on March 20, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on April 20, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP officers refuse processing of non-essential travelers; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with CBP, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 85 Fed. Reg. 16547 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-239) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-327

Suspension of Routine Visa Services (announcement of Mar. 18, 2020, last updated Mar. 20, 2020)

Suspension of Routine Visa Services

U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, United States (all U.S. embassies and consulates) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to July 15, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantineOther
Functions reached: HR foreign hires, transferees and students could not obtain visas; LB H-2A and H-2B labor confined to emergency and interview-waiver processing; TV inbound business visitors (B-1) could not obtain visas; CB foreign customers and distributors; MK inbound trade-show attendance
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 103 (in force on the last day)

[The Department of] State is temporarily suspending routine visa services at all U.S. Embassies and Consulates. Embassies and consulates will cancel all routine immigrant and nonimmigrant visa appointments as of March 20, 2020.... Last Updated: March 20, 2020

Enforcement: consular operations

Citation: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Suspension of Routine Visa Services (announcement of Mar. 18, 2020, last updated Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-327) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-319

Important Announcement on H2 Visas (Mar. 26, 2020): expanded interview-waiver processing for H-2A and H-2B applicants during the suspension of routine visa services

Important Announcement on H2 Visas

U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, United States (Department of State consular posts worldwide; H-2 processing chiefly at Mission Mexico) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 26, 2020 to July 15, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantineOther
Functions reached: LB H-2A farm labor arrivals limited to interview-waiver-eligible returning workers; WF H-2B seasonal labor (landscaping, hospitality, seafood processing); FP planting and harvest schedules
Grade: Confirmed from a secondary source
Days in this quarter: 97 (in force on the last day)

Enforcement: consular processing rules

Citation: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Important Announcement on H2 Visas (Mar. 26, 2020): expanded interview-waiver processing for H-2A and H-2B applicants during the suspension of routine visa services (Ex. FED-319)

Ex. FED-191

30 Days to Slow the Spread (extension of the March 16 guidelines through April 30, 2020)

The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America - 30 Days to Slow the Spread

The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 31, 2020 to Apr. 30, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Business closureTelework mandateGathering capTravel and quarantineSchools and child care
Functions reached: context
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

Enforcement: None (guidance)

Citation: The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, 30 Days to Slow the Spread (extension of the March 16 guidelines through April 30, 2020) (Mar. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-191) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-170

Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. 116-127, 134 Stat. 178 (Mar. 18, 2020): Division C (Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act, §§ 3101-3106) and Division E (Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act, §§ 5101-5111); Division G (§§ 7001-7005, payroll tax credits); § 6008 (Medicaid FMAP conditions)

Families First Coronavirus Response Act

Congress (Pub. L. 116-127); approved by the President, United States (private employers with fewer than 500 employees; public employers) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Mar. 18, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Schools and child careWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached: WF workforce availability of every employer under 500 employees (mandatory paid leave for quarantine, symptoms, school and child-care closures); HR payroll and leave administration; OP/OF
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 91 (in force on the last day)

SEC. 5102. PAID SICK TIME REQUIREMENT. (a) IN GENERAL.--An employer shall provide to each employee employed by the employer paid sick time to the extent that the employee is unable to work (or telework) due to a need for leave because: (1) The employee is subject to a Federal, State, or local quarantine or isolation order related to COVID-19. (2) The employee has been advised by a health care provider to self-quarantine due to concerns related to COVID-19. (3) The employee is experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 and seeking a medical diagnosis. (4) The employee is caring for an individual who is subject to an order as described in subparagraph (1) or has been advised as described in paragraph (2). (5) The employee is caring for a son or daughter of such employee if the school or place of care of the son or daughter has been closed, or the child care provider of such son or daughter is…

Enforcement: Fair Labor Standards Act enforcement by the Department of Labor (§ 5105); § 5104 anti-retaliation; private actions

Citation: Congress (Pub. L. 116-127); approved by the President, Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. 116-127, 134 Stat. 178 (Mar. 18, 2020): Division C (Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act, §§ 3101-3106) and Division E (Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act, §§ 5101-5111); Division G (§§ 7001-7005, payroll tax credits); § 6008 (Medicaid FMAP conditions) (Ex. FED-170) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-171

Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826

Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 85 Fed. Reg. 19326 (Apr. 6, 2020)

Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Apr. 1, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Schools and child careWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached: WF; HR; OP
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 90 (in force on the last day)

The Secretary of Labor ('Secretary') is promulgating temporary regulations to implement public health emergency leave under Title I of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), and emergency paid sick leave to assist working families facing public health emergencies arising out of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic.... DATES: This rule is effective from April 2, 2020, through December 31, 2020. This rule became operational on April 1, 2020.... In general, the FFCRA requires covered employers to provide eligible employees up to two weeks of paid sick leave at full pay, up to a specified cap, when the employee is unable to work because the employee is subject to a Federal, State, or local quarantine or isolation order related to COVID-19

Enforcement: FLSA enforcement (29 C.F.R. § 826.150); DOL investigations

Citation: Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-171) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-075

Temporary Final Rule, Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use

Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use, 85 Fed. Reg. 20195 (Apr. 10, 2020)

Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, United States (all exports of covered PPE) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 7, 2020 to Aug. 10, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantineSupply chain
Functions reached: SC/DS export and distribution of N95 respirators, surgical masks, gloves and other covered PPE; PT ports and freight (logistics); MK exporters' foreign customer commerce
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 85 (in force on the last day)

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is issuing a temporary rule to allocate certain scarce or threatened materials for domestic use, so that these materials may not be exported from the United States without explicit approval by FEMA. The rule covers five types of personal protective equipment (PPE), outlined below. While this rule remains in effect, and subject to certain exemptions stated below, no shipments of such designated materials may leave the United States without explicit approval by FEMA.

Enforcement: DPA § 103 (50 U.S.C. § 4513) criminal penalties; CBP detention of shipments at the port

Citation: Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule, Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use (Apr. 7, 2020) (Ex. FED-075) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-028

No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020)

No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation; Notice of Modification and Extension and Other Measures Related to Operations, 85 Fed. Reg. 21004 (Apr. 15, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 15, 2020 to July 24, 2020 (issued Apr. 9, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Functions reached: TV; GS; CB; SC
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 77 (in force on the last day)

[modifies and extends the March 14, 2020 No Sail Order; requires each operator to submit a No Sail Order Response Plan; suspends embarkation of passengers]

Enforcement: same as FED-027

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-028) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-159

CMS Recommendations, Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I (Apr. 19, 2020)

Opening Up America Again: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Recommendations Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 19, 2020 to June 8, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Capacity limitHealth care ordersWorkplace rules
Functions reached: SX/PR resumption conditions (screening, PPE, testing, facility zoning, visitor limits, distancing in waiting rooms); OC outpatient; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 51

To expand capacity to care for these patients and to conserve adequate staff and supplies, especially personal protective equipment (PPE), on March 18 the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) recommended limiting non-essential care and expanding surge capacity into ambulatory surgical centers and other areas.... Therefore, if states or regions have passed the Gating Criteria (symptoms, cases, and hospitals) announced on April 16, 2020, then they may proceed to Phase I.... Maximum use of all telehealth modalities is strongly encouraged. However, for care that cannot be accomplished virtually, these recommendations -- the first in a series of recommendations -- may guide healthcare systems and facilities as they consider resuming in-person care of non-COVID-19 patients in regions with low incidence of COVID-19 disease.

Enforcement: Recommendations; conditions adopted by State reopening orders for health care

Citation: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS Recommendations, Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I (Apr. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-159) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-035

Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (Apr. 20, 2020)

Extension of Order Under Sections 362 and 365 of the Public Health Service Act; Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists, 85 Fed. Reg. 22424 (Apr. 22, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States land borders (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 20, 2020 to May 20, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TRAV; WF; CB border commerce
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

[extends the March 20, 2020 Order for an additional 30 days]

Enforcement: as for FED-034

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-035) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-282

Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Modification and Reissuance of DoD Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 - Travel Restrictions

Modification and Reissuance of DoD Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 - Travel Restrictions

Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, United States (Department of Defense) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 20, 2020 to May 22, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 33

Enforcement: DoD directive; exemptions for accessions, patient movement, Global Force Management and USTRANSCOM-authorized travel

Citation: Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Modification and Reissuance of DoD Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 - Travel Restrictions (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-282) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-217

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 22352 (Apr. 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 21, 2020 to May 20, 2020 (issued Apr. 22, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on April 21, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on May 20, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 22352 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-217) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-240

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 22353 (Apr. 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 21, 2020 to May 20, 2020 (issued Apr. 22, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on April 21, 2020, and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on May 20, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 22353 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-240) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-210

Proclamation 10014

Suspension of Entry of Immigrants Who Present a Risk to the United States Labor Market During the Economic Recovery Following the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak, 85 Fed. Reg. 23441 (Apr. 27, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Feb. 24, 2021 (issued Apr. 22, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantineOther
Functions reached: HR immigrant hiring and family-based onboarding; WF workforce pipelines
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 69 (in force on the last day)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States of aliens as immigrants is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 5. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 11:59 p.m. eastern daylight time on April 23, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3: consular officers determine eligibility; implemented by State and DHS

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10014 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-210) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-157

QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021)

QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (nursing homes; State and local officials) (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 18, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Capacity limitGathering capHealth care orders
Functions reached: VS visitation phases; DN communal dining and group activities by phase; HR non-essential personnel entry by phase (salons, therapy, volunteers); RS admissions
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 44 (in force on the last day)

Recommendations for State and Local Officials: CMS is providing recommendations to help determine the level of mitigation needed to prevent the transmission of COVID19 in nursing homes. The recommendations cover the following items: Criteria for relaxing certain restrictions and mitigating the risk of resurgence: Factors to inform decisions for relaxing nursing home restrictions through a phased approach. Visitation and Service Considerations: Considerations allowing visitation and services in each phase.... Given the critical importance in limiting COVID-19 exposure in nursing homes, decisions on relaxing restrictions should be made with careful review of a number of facility-level, community, and State factors/orders

Enforcement: Recommendations; implemented by State orders and directives and by survey

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-036

Amendment and Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (May 19, 2020)

Amendment and Extension of Order Under Sections 362 and 365 of the Public Health Service Act; Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists, 85 Fed. Reg. 31503 (May 26, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States land and coastal borders (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 21, 2020 to Oct. 13, 2020 (issued May 19, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TRAV; WF; CB border commerce
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 41 (in force on the last day)

I am extending the duration of the Order until I determine that the danger of further introduction of COVID-19 into the United States has ceased to be a serious danger to the public health, and continuation of the Order is no longer necessary to protect the public health. Every 30 days, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shall review the latest information regarding the status of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health risks to ensure that the Order remains necessary to protect the public health.

Enforcement: as for FED-034

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Amendment and Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (May 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-036) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-218

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 31059 (May 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 21, 2020 to June 22, 2020 (issued May 22, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 33

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 21, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on June 22, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 31059 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-218) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-241

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 31057 (May 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 21, 2020 to June 22, 2020 (issued May 22, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 33

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 21, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on June 22, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 31057 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-241) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-302

Standing Order 20-13

In re: Use of Face Coverings/Masks Due to COVID-19

Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Newark, Trenton, Camden) (Court)

Dates: In force from May 22, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Functions reached: CT; CS
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 40 (in force on the last day)

IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, that all persons seeking entry to or [present in the courthouses, including court staff and] the public, are required to wear a face covering or mask when in a community setting, including entering and exiting the courthouse, entering and exiting the Clerk's Office, and in [elevators, hallways] and restrooms; and it is further ORDERED that all persons shall engage in social distancing, which requires that individuals maintain a six-foot distance between each other...

Enforcement: court order; court security

Citation: Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-13 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-302) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-204

Proclamation 10041

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Federative Republic of Brazil), 85 Fed. Reg. 31933 (May 28, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 26, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued May 24, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV inbound Brazilian business travel; CB Brazilian customers and distributors (agriculture, aviation, energy)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 36 (in force on the last day)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of all aliens who were physically present within the Federative Republic of Brazil during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.... Sec. 5. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 11:59 p.m. eastern daylight time on May 28, 2020.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10041 (May 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-204) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-205

Proclamation 10042

Amendment to Proclamation of May 24, 2020, Suspending Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus, 85 Fed. Reg. 32291 (May 28, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 26, 2020 to June 30, 2020 (issued May 25, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV inbound Brazilian travel
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 36 (in force on the last day)

Sec. 5. Effective Date. This proclamation is effective at 11:59 p.m. eastern daylight time on May 26, 2020.

Enforcement: as Proclamation 10041

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10042 (May 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-205) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-283

Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22, 2020), updated June 29, 2020 and Oct. 5, 2020

Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions

Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, United States (Department of Defense) (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 26, 2020 to Mar. 15, 2021 (issued May 22, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV DoD travel restricted wherever State or local travel restrictions remained or HPCON C or above applied; CB installation-town commerce, hotels, movers, conference venues
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 36 (in force on the last day)

Secretary of Defense Memorandum, 'Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions,' May 22, 2020 (hereby cancelled) [reference (a) of the Mar. 15, 2021 memorandum, Ex. FED-280]

Enforcement: DoD directive; installation commanders' HPCON determinations

Citation: Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22, 2020), updated June 29, 2020 and Oct. 5, 2020 (Ex. FED-283) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-285

Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078

In re: Coronavirus Public Emergency - Use of Face Coverings in the Courthouses

Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, United States District Court for the Central District of California (Court)

Dates: In force from June 1, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Functions reached: CT courthouse access conditioned on masking for all of 2020 Q3 through 2021 Q3; CS
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30 (in force on the last day)

[all persons entering or] occupying, the United States Courthouses or Probation and Pretrial Services Offices in the Central District of California must wear face coverings in all [public] spaces. The face covering must completely conceal the individual's nose [and mouth]...

Enforcement: court order; court security officers

Citation: Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-285) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-325

USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4

USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, United States (USCIS domestic offices) (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued May 27, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Functions reached: HR; CS
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 27 (in force on the last day)

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is preparing some domestic offices to reopen and resume non-emergency public services on or after June 4. On March 18, USCIS temporarily suspended routine in-person [services]... Members of the public must wear facial coverings that cover both the mouth and nose when entering [facilities]...

Enforcement: agency entry conditions

Citation: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4 (Ex. FED-325) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-219

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 37744 (June 24, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 23, 2020 to July 21, 2020 (issued June 24, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 8 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on June 23, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on July 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 37744 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-219) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-242

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 37745 (June 24, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 23, 2020 to July 21, 2020 (issued June 24, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 8 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on June 23, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on July 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 37745 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-242) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-211

Proclamation 10052

Suspension of Entry of Immigrants and Nonimmigrants Who Present a Risk to the United States Labor Market During the Economic Recovery Following the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak, 85 Fed. Reg. 38263 (June 25, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 24, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021 (issued June 22, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantineOther
Functions reached: HR H-1B, L and J hiring and transfers (technology, engineering, health care, education, hospitality); WF seasonal H-2B labor (landscaping, hospitality, seafood, amusement); SC intra-company transferees for foreign-owned plants
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 7 (in force on the last day)

Sec. 2. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States of any alien seeking entry pursuant to any of the following nonimmigrant visas is hereby suspended and limited, subject to section 3 of this proclamation: (a) an H-1B or H-2B visa, and any alien accompanying or following to join such alien; (b) a J visa, to the extent the alien is participating in an intern, trainee, teacher, camp counselor, au pair, or summer work travel program, and any alien accompanying or following to join such alien; and (c) an L visa, and any alien accompanying or following to join such alien.... Sec. 6. Termination. This proclamation shall expire on December 31, 2020, and may be continued as necessary.

Enforcement: Sec. 4 implementation by State, Labor and DHS; consular officers determine coverage

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10052 (June 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-211) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-212

Proclamation 10054

Amendment to Proclamation 10052, 85 Fed. Reg. 40085 (July 2, 2020)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 29, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: HR nonimmigrant hiring
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 2 (in force on the last day)

Amends section 3(a)(ii) of Proclamation 10052 to read: (ii) does not have a nonimmigrant visa, of any of the classifications specified in section 2 of this proclamation and pursuant to which the alien is seeking entry, that is valid on the effective date of this proclamation.

Enforcement: as Proclamation 10052

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10054 (June 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-212) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-236

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 58218 (Oct. 21, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Oct. 22, 2021 to Jan. 21, 2022 (issued Oct. 21, 2021)
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantineVaccination or testing
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 0

DATES: This notification goes into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on October 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on January 21, 2022, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.... This Notification further announces that the Secretary intends to lift these limitations for individuals who are fully vaccinated for COVID-19 (as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) to align with anticipated changes to international travel by air.... These restrictions also can be modified by the Secretary at any point prior to January 21, 2022 to allow nonessential travel through land ports of entry and ferry terminals for individuals who are fully vaccinated and have appropriate proof of vaccination.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 58218 (Oct. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-236) Open the exhibit

139 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

Regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

Ex. SEC-21-012

Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13)

Public School Code of 1949 - Rating System, Persons To Be Suspended, Revised Rating System and Pandemic of 2020 (section 1501.8: closure of school entities; waiver of the 180-day requirement; continuity of education; school bus transportation contracts)

Pennsylvania General Assembly (Senate Bill 751); approved by Governor Tom Wolf, Pennsylvania (State)

Dates: In force from Mar. 27, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Schools and child careOther
Functions reached: SB routes idled by the Mar. 13-16, 2020 closure; OP contract renegotiation and weekly reporting; WF complement levels preserved as a condition of payment; CB school entities and the Department of Education
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 96 (in force on the last day)

(b)(1) The requirement under section 1501 requiring all school entities to be kept open each school year for at least one hundred eighty (180) instructional days is waived immediately. (2) The Secretary of Education may... (i) Order the closure of all school entities until the threat to health and safety caused by the pandemic of 2020 has ended.... (l)(1) Each school entity may renegotiate a contract for school bus transportation services to ensure contracted personnel and fixed costs, including administrative and equipment, are maintained during the period of school closure. During the period of school closure, the school bus transportation contractor shall submit weekly documentation to the school entity that its complement levels remain at or above the level on March 13, 2020, in order to continue being paid. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, if a school entity…

Enforcement: Statute; payment conditioned on weekly complement documentation; State reimbursement

Citation: Pennsylvania General Assembly (Senate Bill 751); approved by Governor Tom Wolf, Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13) (Ex. SEC-21-012) Open the exhibit

Ex. SEC-21-011

Executive Order No. 7R

Protection of Public Health and Safety During COVID-19 Pandemic and Response - Preservation of Student Transportation Services and Special Education Providers; Continued Funding for Boards of Education; Continued Payment of Public School Staff; Restrictions on State Parks; Curbside Alcohol

Governor Ned Lamont, Connecticut (State)

Dates: In force from Apr. 1, 2020 to Feb. 15, 2022
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q3
Limitations: Schools and child careOther
Functions reached: SB routes idled by EO 7C and successors; OP contract renegotiation; WF wages and health insurance preserved by order; CB boards of education
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 91 (in force on the last day)

3. Preservation of Student Transportation Services and Special Education Providers. To the extent that a board of education, or in cases where the municipality holds the contract, the municipality with agreement from the board of education, determines that a contract related to student transportation or the provision of special education services... requires amendment to more accurately reflect the actual costs incurred during the duration of the public health and civil preparedness emergencies, all parties shall promptly negotiate amendments to such contracts with student transportation providers and/or special education providers with terms that are consistent with the goals of: (1) sustaining continuity of service when school resumes; (2) continuing... (b) to make payments to transportation providers so that they may compensate their active employees and provide them health insurance…

Enforcement: Gubernatorial order under the emergency statutes; conditions on payment and attestation

Citation: Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 7R (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-011) Open the exhibit

Ex. SEC-21-010

P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904)

An Act concerning flexible instruction days for public schools and approved private schools for students with disabilities and the payment of contracted service providers during health-related school closures

New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, New Jersey (State)

Dates: In force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q22020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Schools and child careOther
Functions reached: SB school and contract routes idled by the closure; OP contract administration; WF payroll preserved by statute; CB school districts
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 78 (in force on the last day)

(3) If the schools of a school district are subject to a health-related closure for a period longer than three consecutive school days, which is the result of a declared state of emergency, declared public health emergency, or a directive by the appropriate health agency or officer, then the school district shall continue to make payments of benefits, compensation, and emoluments pursuant to the terms of a contract with a contracted service provider in effect on the date of the closure as if the services for such benefits, compensation, and emoluments had been provided, and as if the school facilities had remained open. Payments received by a contracted service provider pursuant to this paragraph shall be used to meet the payroll and fixed costs obligations of the contracted service provider. A school district shall make all reasonable efforts to renegotiate a contract in good faith…

Enforcement: Statutory duty on school districts; payments conditioned on renegotiation and disclosure of business-interruption coverage

Citation: New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010) Open the exhibit

Third quarter of 2020 (July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-328

Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020)

Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services

U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, United States (all U.S. embassies and consulates) (Federal)

Dates: In force from July 15, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued July 14, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantineOther
Functions reached: HR; LB; TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 78 (in force on the last day)

Enforcement: consular operations

Citation: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-328) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-029

No Sail Order; Second Modification and Extension (July 16, 2020)

No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation; Second Modification and Extension of No Sail Order and Other Measures Related to Operations, 85 Fed. Reg. 44085 (July 21, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from July 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q3
Limitations: Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Functions reached: TV; GS; CB; SC
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 77 (in force on the last day)

[second extension of the No Sail Order through September 30, 2020]

Enforcement: same as FED-027

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Second Modification and Extension (July 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-029) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-220

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 44185 (July 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable To Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from July 22, 2020 to Aug. 20, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on July 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on August 20, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 44185 (July 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-220) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-243

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 44183 (July 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from July 22, 2020 to Aug. 20, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on July 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on August 20, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 44183 (July 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-243) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-077

Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Aug. 10, 2020)

Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce and Critical Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use, 85 Fed. Reg. 48113 (Aug. 10, 2020)

Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Aug. 10, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantineSupply chain
Functions reached: SC/DS; PT ports
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 52 (in force on the last day)

While this rule remains in effect, and subject to certain exemptions stated below, no shipments of such designated materials may leave the United States without explicit approval by FEMA. Through this extension, FEMA modifies the types of PPE covered and extends the duration of the temporary final rule. DATES: Effective date: This rule is effective from August 10, 2020 until December 31, 2020.

Enforcement: as for FED-075

Citation: Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Aug. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-077) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-221

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 51634 (Aug. 21, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Aug. 21, 2020 to Sept. 21, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 32

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on August 21, 2020, and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on September 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 51634 (Aug. 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-221) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-244

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 51633 (Aug. 21, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Aug. 21, 2020 to Sept. 21, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 32

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on August 21, 2020, and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on September 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 51633 (Aug. 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-244) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-168

CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022)

QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020)

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (Medicare and Medicaid LTC facilities) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Aug. 26, 2020 to Sept. 23, 2022
Quarters: 2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached: IC/RS nursing homes (home-care-senior-living); HR/WF of every contractor and agency worker serving nursing homes (staffing PL; hospice and home health HC; therapy; physicians CL; personal services SL); OF
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 36 (in force on the last day)

Specifically, facilities are required to test residents and staff, including individuals providing services under arrangement and volunteers, for COVID-19 based on parameters set forth by the HHS Secretary. This memorandum provides guidance for facilities to meet the new requirements.... Routine Testing of Staff: Routine testing should be based on the extent of the virus in the community, therefore facilities should use their county positivity rate in the prior week as the trigger for staff testing frequency. [Table: county positivity Low (<5%) - Once a month; Medium (5%-10%) - Once a week; High (>10%) - Twice a week.]... (5) Have procedures for addressing residents and staff, including individuals providing services under arrangement and volunteers, who refuse testing or are unable to be tested.

Enforcement: F-tag F886 citations; civil money penalties

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-168) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-092

CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022)

Medicare and Medicaid Programs, Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA), and Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020)

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, United States (Medicare and Medicaid long-term care facilities; hospitals and CAHs; CLIA laboratories) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Sept. 2, 2020 to May 11, 2023
Quarters: 2020 Q32020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached: RS residential care and IC infection control (nursing homes: mandatory routine staff testing keyed to county positivity, FED-168); HR/WF of nursing homes and of every contractor, therapist, hospice worker, agency nurse and vendor 'providing services under arrangement' (staffing agencies PL; home health HC; physicians CL); IP/ED hospitals (federal daily reporting)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 29 (in force on the last day)

This interim final rule with comment period (IFC) revises regulations to strengthen CMS' ability to enforce compliance with Medicare and Medicaid long-term care (LTC) facility requirements for reporting information related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), establishes a new requirement for LTC facilities for COVID-19 testing of facility residents and staff, establishes new requirements in the hospital and critical access hospital (CAH) Conditions of Participation (CoPs) for tracking the incidence and impact of COVID-19... § 483.80(h): The LTC facility must test residents and facility staff, including individuals providing services under arrangement and volunteers, for COVID-19.

Enforcement: F-tag F886 citations and civil money penalties for LTC facilities; hospital CoP enforcement (42 C.F.R. § 482.42(e)); CLIA sanctions

Citation: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-092) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-172

Revised Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (after New York v. U.S. Dep't of Labor)

Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 85 Fed. Reg. 57677 (Sept. 16, 2020)

Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Sept. 16, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Sept. 11, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Schools and child careWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached: WF; HR (health care employers lost the broad exclusion from Sept. 16, 2020)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 15 (in force on the last day)

DATES: This rule is effective from September 16, 2020 through December 31, 2020.... On August 3, 2020, the District Court ruled that four parts of the temporary rule are invalid: (1) The requirement under § 826.20 that paid sick leave and expanded family and medical leave are available only if an employee has work from which to take leave; (2) the requirement under § 826.50 that an employee may take FFCRA leave intermittently only with employer approval; (3) the definition of an employee who is a 'health care provider,' set forth in § 826.30(c)(1), whom an employer may exclude from being eligible for FFCRA leave; and (4) the statement in § 826.100 that employees who take FFCRA leave must provide their employers with certain documentation before taking leave.

Enforcement: FLSA enforcement

Citation: Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Revised Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (after New York v. U.S. Dep't of Labor) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-172) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-222

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 59670 (Sept. 23, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Sept. 22, 2020 to Oct. 21, 2020 (issued Sept. 23, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 9 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on September 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 59670 (Sept. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-222) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-245

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 59669 (Sept. 23, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Sept. 22, 2020 to Oct. 21, 2020 (issued Sept. 23, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 9 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on September 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 59669 (Sept. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-245) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-030

No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020)

No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation; Third Modification and Extension of No Sail Order and Other Measures Related to Operations, 85 Fed. Reg. 62732 (Oct. 5, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Sept. 30, 2020 to Oct. 31, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q32020 Q4
Limitations: Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Functions reached: TV; GS; CB; SC
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 1 (in force on the last day)

[extends the No Sail Order to the earliest of the PHE's expiration, rescission, or] October 31, 2020.

Enforcement: same as FED-027

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-030) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (27 instruments):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. FED-192	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192)	In force from Apr. 16, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020	Business closureTelework mandateCapacity limitGathering capTravel and quarantine
Ex. FED-200	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)	In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-201	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)	In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-202	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202)	In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 11, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-027	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027)	In force from Mar. 14, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020	Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Ex. FED-203	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203)	In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 14, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-034	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)	In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-039	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-039)	In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Oct. 13, 2020	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-327	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Suspension of Routine Visa Services (announcement of Mar. 18, 2020, last updated Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-327)	In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to July 15, 2020	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-319	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Important Announcement on H2 Visas (Mar. 26, 2020): expanded interview-waiver processing for H-2A and H-2B applicants during the suspension of routine visa services (Ex. FED-319)	In force from Mar. 26, 2020 to July 15, 2020	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-170	Congress (Pub. L. 116-127); approved by the President, Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. 116-127, 134 Stat. 178 (Mar. 18, 2020): Division C (Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act, §§ 3101-3106) and Division E (Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act, §§ 5101-5111); Division G (§§ 7001-7005, payroll tax credits); § 6008 (Medicaid FMAP conditions) (Ex. FED-170)	In force from Apr. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Mar. 18, 2020)	Schools and child careWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-171	Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-171)	In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Apr. 1, 2020)	Schools and child careWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-075	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule, Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use (Apr. 7, 2020) (Ex. FED-075)	In force from Apr. 7, 2020 to Aug. 10, 2020	Travel and quarantineSupply chain
Ex. FED-028	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-028)	In force from Apr. 15, 2020 to July 24, 2020 (issued Apr. 9, 2020)	Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Ex. FED-210	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10014 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-210)	In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Feb. 24, 2021 (issued Apr. 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-157	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157)	In force from May 18, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021	Capacity limitGathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-036	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Amendment and Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (May 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-036)	In force from May 21, 2020 to Oct. 13, 2020 (issued May 19, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-302	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-13 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-302)	In force from May 22, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-204	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10041 (May 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-204)	In force from May 26, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued May 24, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-283	Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22, 2020), updated June 29, 2020 and Oct. 5, 2020 (Ex. FED-283)	In force from May 26, 2020 to Mar. 15, 2021 (issued May 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-285	Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-285)	In force from June 1, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-325	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4 (Ex. FED-325)	In force from June 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued May 27, 2020)	Face-covering requirementCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-219	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 37744 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-219)	In force from June 23, 2020 to July 21, 2020 (issued June 24, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-242	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 37745 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-242)	In force from June 23, 2020 to July 21, 2020 (issued June 24, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-211	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10052 (June 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-211)	In force from June 24, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021 (issued June 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-212	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10054 (June 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-212)	In force from June 29, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-236	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 58218 (Oct. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-236)	In force from Oct. 22, 2021 to Jan. 21, 2022 (issued Oct. 21, 2021)	Travel and quarantineVaccination or testing

123 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

Regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (3 instruments):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. SEC-21-012	Pennsylvania General Assembly (Senate Bill 751); approved by Governor Tom Wolf, Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13) (Ex. SEC-21-012)	In force from Mar. 27, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020	Schools and child careOther
Ex. SEC-21-011	Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 7R (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-011)	In force from Apr. 1, 2020 to Feb. 15, 2022	Schools and child careOther
Ex. SEC-21-010	New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)	In force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Schools and child careOther

Fourth quarter of 2020 (Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-031

CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order

Framework for Conditional Sailing and Initial Phase COVID-19 Testing Requirements for Protection of Crew, 85 Fed. Reg. 70153 (Nov. 4, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (cruise ships operating or intending to operate in U.S. waters) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Oct. 30, 2020 to Nov. 1, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Capacity limitTravel and quarantineEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Functions reached: TV travel demand; GS group sales; CB passengers and port economies; SC; EVT (shipboard events, conventions at sea)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 63 (in force on the last day)

This Order establishes a framework for a phased approach to resuming cruise ship passenger operations in U.S. waters. This phased approach will include: (1) Establishment of laboratory testing of crew onboard cruise ships in U.S. waters; (2) simulated voyages designed to test a cruise ship operators' ability to mitigate COVID-19 onboard cruise ships; (3) a certification process; and (4) a return to passenger voyages in a manner that mitigates the risk of COVID-19 introduction, transmission, or spread among passengers and crew onboard ships and ashore to communities.... This Order is effective upon signature and shall remain in effect until the earliest of... (3) November 1, 2021.

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; 42 C.F.R. §§ 70.18, 71.2; Coast Guard

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-037

CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020)

Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists, 85 Fed. Reg. 65806 (Oct. 16, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States land and coastal borders (Federal)

Dates: In force from Oct. 13, 2020 to Aug. 2, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TRAV; WF; CB border commerce
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 80 (in force on the last day)

Based on these ongoing concerns and to protect the public health, I hereby suspend the introduction of all covered aliens into the United States until I determine that the danger of further introduction of COVID-19 into the United States has ceased to be a serious danger to the public health, and continuation of the Order is no longer necessary to protect the public health. Every 30 days, CDC shall review the latest information regarding the status of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated public health risks to ensure that the Order remains necessary to protect the public health.

Enforcement: as for FED-034

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-037) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-048

Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40)

Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes, 85 Fed. Reg. 56424 (Sept. 11, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Oct. 13, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Sept. 11, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TRAV (regulatory basis of FED-037 and FED-038)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 80 (in force on the last day)

DATES: This final rule is effective on October 13, 2020.

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-048) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-223

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 67276 (Oct. 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Oct. 22, 2020 to Nov. 21, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on October 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on November 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 67276 (Oct. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-223) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-246

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 67275 (Oct. 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Oct. 22, 2020 to Nov. 21, 2020
Quarters: 2020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on October 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on November 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 67275 (Oct. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-246) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-224

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 74603 (Nov. 23, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Nov. 22, 2020 to Dec. 21, 2020 (issued Nov. 23, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on November 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EST on December 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 74603 (Nov. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-224) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-247

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 74604 (Nov. 23, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Nov. 22, 2020 to Dec. 21, 2020 (issued Nov. 23, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q4
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on November 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EST on December 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 74604 (Nov. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-247) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-225

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 83432 (Dec. 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Dec. 22, 2020 to Jan. 21, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 10 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on December 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EST on January 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 83432 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-225) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-248

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 83433 (Dec. 22, 2020)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Dec. 22, 2020 to Jan. 21, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 10 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on December 22, 2020 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EST on January 21, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 83433 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-248) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-040

CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result for All Airline Passengers Arriving Into the United States From the United Kingdom

Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result for All Airline Passengers Arriving Into the United States From the United Kingdom, 85 Fed. Reg. 86933 (Dec. 31, 2020)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (air passengers from the United Kingdom) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Dec. 27, 2020 to Mar. 26, 2021 (issued Dec. 25, 2020)
Quarters: 2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TR/TV international business travel; CB inbound customers; SC supplier visits
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 5 (in force on the last day)

This Order shall enter into effect on Sunday, December 27, 2020 at 7:01 p.m. (EST) (12:01 a.m. on Monday, December 28, 2020 (GMT)) and shall remain in effect until the earliest of (1) the expiration of the Secretary of Health and Human Services' declaration that COVID-19 constitutes a public health emergency; (2) the CDC Director rescinds or modifies the order based on specific public health or other considerations; or (3) March 26, 2021.... All airlines covered by the Order must provide the following disclosure to passengers and collect the attestation prior to embarkation.

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; 42 C.F.R. § 71.2; airlines must deny boarding

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result for All Airline Passengers Arriving Into the United States From the United Kingdom (Dec. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-040) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-078

Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Dec. 31, 2020)

Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce and Critical Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use, 85 Fed. Reg. 86835 (Dec. 31, 2020)

Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Dec. 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q42021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantineSupply chain
Functions reached: SC/DS; PT ports
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 1 (in force on the last day)

DATES: Effective date: This rule is effective from December 31, 2020 until June 30, 2021.... FEMA is now further extending and modifying this rule to reflect current domestic supply needs of health and medical resources to promote the national defense. The temporary final rule, as extended and modified, will remain in effect until June 30, 2021, unless sooner modified or terminated by the Administrator.

Enforcement: as for FED-075

Citation: Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-078) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-213

Proclamation 10131

Suspension of Entry of Immigrants and Nonimmigrants Who Continue To Present a Risk to the United States Labor Market During the Economic Recovery Following the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak, 86 Fed. Reg. 417 (Jan. 6, 2021)

President Donald J. Trump, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Dec. 31, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021
Quarters: 2020 Q42021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantineOther
Functions reached: HR; WF
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 1 (in force on the last day)

Sec. 4. Termination. This proclamation shall expire on March 31, 2021, and may be continued as necessary. [as substituted in Proclamation 10014]... Sec. 6. Termination. This proclamation shall expire on March 31, 2021, and may be continued as necessary. [as substituted in Proclamation 10052]

Enforcement: as the underlying proclamations

Citation: President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10131 (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-213) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (28 instruments):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. FED-200	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)	In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-201	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)	In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-202	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202)	In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 11, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-027	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027)	In force from Mar. 14, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020	Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Ex. FED-203	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203)	In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 14, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-034	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)	In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-039	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-039)	In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Oct. 13, 2020	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-170	Congress (Pub. L. 116-127); approved by the President, Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. 116-127, 134 Stat. 178 (Mar. 18, 2020): Division C (Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act, §§ 3101-3106) and Division E (Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act, §§ 5101-5111); Division G (§§ 7001-7005, payroll tax credits); § 6008 (Medicaid FMAP conditions) (Ex. FED-170)	In force from Apr. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Mar. 18, 2020)	Schools and child careWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-171	Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-171)	In force from Apr. 2, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Apr. 1, 2020)	Schools and child careWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-210	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10014 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-210)	In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Feb. 24, 2021 (issued Apr. 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-157	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157)	In force from May 18, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021	Capacity limitGathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-036	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Amendment and Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (May 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-036)	In force from May 21, 2020 to Oct. 13, 2020 (issued May 19, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-302	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-13 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-302)	In force from May 22, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-204	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10041 (May 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-204)	In force from May 26, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued May 24, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-283	Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22, 2020), updated June 29, 2020 and Oct. 5, 2020 (Ex. FED-283)	In force from May 26, 2020 to Mar. 15, 2021 (issued May 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-285	Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-285)	In force from June 1, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-325	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4 (Ex. FED-325)	In force from June 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued May 27, 2020)	Face-covering requirementCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-211	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10052 (June 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-211)	In force from June 24, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021 (issued June 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-212	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10054 (June 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-212)	In force from June 29, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-328	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-328)	In force from July 15, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued July 14, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-077	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Aug. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-077)	In force from Aug. 10, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020	Travel and quarantineSupply chain
Ex. FED-168	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-168)	In force from Aug. 26, 2020 to Sept. 23, 2022	Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-092	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-092)	In force from Sept. 2, 2020 to May 11, 2023	Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-172	Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Revised Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (after New York v. U.S. Dep't of Labor) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-172)	In force from Sept. 16, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020 (issued Sept. 11, 2020)	Schools and child careWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-222	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 59670 (Sept. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-222)	In force from Sept. 22, 2020 to Oct. 21, 2020 (issued Sept. 23, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-245	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 59669 (Sept. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-245)	In force from Sept. 22, 2020 to Oct. 21, 2020 (issued Sept. 23, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-030	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-030)	In force from Sept. 30, 2020 to Oct. 31, 2020	Business closureTravel and quarantineEvents and venues
Ex. FED-236	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 58218 (Oct. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-236)	In force from Oct. 22, 2021 to Jan. 21, 2022 (issued Oct. 21, 2021)	Travel and quarantineVaccination or testing

120 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

Regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (1 instrument):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. SEC-21-010	New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)	In force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Schools and child careOther

First quarter of 2021 (Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-270

Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles

COVID-19 Safe Federal Workplace: Agency Model Safety Principles

Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, United States (executive branch; all federal buildings and federal lands) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 24, 2021 to June 10, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations: Telework mandateCapacity limitFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: OF federal workplaces capped at 25 percent occupancy; CS visitors to federal buildings minimized and screened; PJ on-site contractors masked and screened; TR official travel limited to mission-critical trips; MK federal attendance at meetings and events curtailed
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 67 (in force on the last day)

agencies should immediately require masks and distancing consistent with current CDC guidance in all Federal buildings... Unless it is physically impossible or poses a threat to critical national security interests, generally speaking, occupancy in Federal workplaces should be no more than 25% of normal capacity during periods of significant or high community transmission... No Federal workplace should operate above 25% of normal occupancy standards at any given time during periods of high community prevalence or transmission.

Enforcement: EO 13991 § 2 compliance requirement for employees, on-site contractors and all persons in federal buildings; agency COVID-19 Coordination Teams

Citation: Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Jan. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-270) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-061

Executive Order 13998

Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel, 86 Fed. Reg. 7205 (Jan. 26, 2021)

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., United States (domestic and international travel) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 21, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantine
Functions reached: WF commuting; TR business travel; OP conveyance and hub operators
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 70 (in force on the last day)

Sec. 2. Immediate Action to Require Mask-Wearing on Certain Domestic Modes of Transportation. (a) Mask Requirement. The Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Secretary of Transportation (including through the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)), the Secretary of Homeland Security (including through the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the Commandant of the United States Coast Guard), and the heads of any other executive departments and agencies (agencies) that have relevant regulatory authority (heads of agencies) shall immediately take action, to the extent appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to require masks to be worn in compliance with CDC guidelines in or on: (i) airports; (ii) commercial aircraft; (iii) trains; (iv) public maritime vessels, including ferries; (v) intercity…

Enforcement: Through the CDC order (criminal, 42 U.S.C. § 271) and TSA directives (civil)

Citation: President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13998 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-061) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-020

CDC Order, Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021; effective Feb. 1, 2021)

Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (order signed by the CDC Director Jan. 29, 2021), United States (every conveyance and transportation hub into or within the United States) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to Apr. 18, 2022 (issued Jan. 29, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: WF workforce commuting by transit, rail, bus, taxi and ride-share (every metro); TR business travel by air and rail; CB customers arriving by transit or taxi; OP operators of any conveyance or hub (transit agencies, airports, bus and ferry operators, ride-share drivers)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 59 (in force on the last day)

Persons must wear masks over the mouth and nose when traveling on conveyances into and within the United States. Persons must also wear masks at transportation hubs as defined in this Order.... A conveyance operator transporting persons into and within the United States must require all persons onboard to wear masks for the duration of travel.... Conveyance operators must use best efforts to ensure that any person on the conveyance wears a mask when boarding, disembarking, and for the duration of travel. Best efforts include: boarding only those persons who wear masks; instructing persons that Federal law requires wearing a mask on the conveyance and failure to comply constitutes a violation of Federal law... disembarking any person who refuses to comply

Enforcement: Criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. §§ 3559, 3571, 42 U.S.C. § 271 and 42 C.F.R. § 70.18 ('a person violating this Order may be subject to a fine of no more than $100,000 if the violation does not result in a death... An organization violating this Order may be subject to a fine of no more than $200,000 per event'); 'This Order shall be further enforced by other federal authorities and may be…

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (order signed by the CDC Director Jan. 29, 2021), CDC Order, Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021; effective Feb. 1, 2021) (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-020) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-050

TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825

SD 1582/84-21-01, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (surface transportation)

Transportation Security Administration, DHS (Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator), United States (every public transportation, passenger railroad and fixed-route bus owner/operator under 49 C.F.R. §§ 1582.1(a), 1584.1) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to May 11, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: WF workforce commuting by transit and rail in every metro; OP transit agencies and bus companies as regulated operators; CB customers arriving by transit; TR intercity rail and bus travel
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 59 (in force on the last day)

A. Owner/Operators must notify passengers with prominent and adequate notice of the mask requirements... 1. Federal law requires wearing a mask while on the conveyance and failure to comply may result in denial of boarding or removal. 2. Refusing to wear a mask is a violation of federal law; passengers may be subject to penalties under federal law. B. Owner/Operators must require that individuals wear a mask, except as described in Sections D., E., or F., as follows: 1. Any persons in a public transportation, passenger railroad, or bus conveyance covered by this SD. 2. Any person in public areas of transportation hubs/facilities controlled by the owner/operator (such as for purposes of purchasing tickets, waiting areas, and platforms for boarding and disembarking) for the duration of travel, boarding, and disembarking.

Enforcement: Civil penalties against owner/operators under 49 U.S.C. § 114 and 49 C.F.R. part 1503; denial of boarding and removal of persons; TSA civil penalties against individuals (announced range $250 to $1,500)

Citation: Transportation Security Administration, DHS (Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator), TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (Ex. FED-050) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-053

TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825

SD 1544-21-02, Security Measures - Face Masks

Transportation Security Administration, DHS, United States (aircraft operators under 49 C.F.R. part 1544) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to May 11, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: TR business air travel of every industry; TV/GS hotels-travel demand; OP airlines and airport tenants; WF flight crews
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 59 (in force on the last day)

A. The aircraft operator must provide passengers with prominent and adequate notice of the mask requirements... 1. Federal law requires each person to wear a mask at all times throughout the flight, including during boarding and deplaning. 2. Refusing to wear a mask is a violation of federal law and may result in denial of boarding, removal from the aircraft, and/or penalties under federal law.... B. The aircraft operator must not board any person who is not wearing a mask, except as described in Sections D., E., and F. C. The aircraft operator must ensure that direct employees and authorized representatives wear a mask at all times while on an aircraft or in an airport location under the control of the aircraft operator

Enforcement: Civil penalties under 49 U.S.C. §§ 114, 46301; 49 C.F.R. part 1503; denial of boarding and removal

Citation: Transportation Security Administration, DHS, TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (Ex. FED-053) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-054

Security Directive SD 1542-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (airports)

SD 1542-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks

Transportation Security Administration, DHS, United States (airport operators under 49 C.F.R. part 1542) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to May 11, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: OP airport concessions, retailers, restaurants and car-rental tenants (EMP); TR travelers; WF airport workforces
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 59 (in force on the last day)

B. The airport operator must require that individuals in or on the airport wear a mask, except as described in Sections D., E., and F. 1. If individuals are not wearing masks, ask them to put a mask on. 2. If individuals refuse to wear a mask in or on the airport, escort them from the airport. C. The airport operator must ensure direct employees, authorized representatives, tenants, and vendors wear a mask at all times in or on the airport

Enforcement: Civil penalties under 49 U.S.C. § 114; 49 C.F.R. part 1503; removal from the airport

Citation: Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1542-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-054) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-055

Emergency Amendment EA 1546-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (foreign air carriers)

EA 1546-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks

Transportation Security Administration, DHS, United States (foreign air carriers under 49 C.F.R. part 1546) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to May 11, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: TR international air travel; TV inbound tourism
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 59 (in force on the last day)

NUMBER EA 1546-21-01 EFFECTIVE DATE 11:59 pm EST on February 1, 2021 EXPIRATION DATE May 11, 2021 [imposes the same mask, notice, denial-of-boarding and reporting requirements on foreign air carriers]

Enforcement: 49 U.S.C. § 114; 49 C.F.R. part 1503

Citation: Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Emergency Amendment EA 1546-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (foreign air carriers) (Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-055) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-226

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada; Correction

DHS, United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Dec. 22, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021 (issued Jan. 19, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 90 (the whole quarter)

DATES: The corrections apply to the notification published in the Federal Register December 22, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP

Citation: DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-226) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-249

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico; Correction

DHS, United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Dec. 22, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021 (issued Jan. 19, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 90 (the whole quarter)

DATES: The corrections apply to the notification published in the Federal Register December 22, 2020.

Enforcement: CBP

Citation: DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-249) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-060

Executive Order 13991

Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing, 86 Fed. Reg. 7045 (Jan. 25, 2021)

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., United States (federal buildings and lands; federal employees and on-site contractors) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 20, 2021 to May 9, 2023
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Gathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Functions reached: CS client meetings at federal sites (professional services); JS federal construction sites; DL/SV field service at federal facilities; CT federal courthouses and agency offices (masking and distancing conditions on entry); MK federally hosted meetings
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 71 (in force on the last day)

Sec. 2. Immediate Action Regarding Federal Employees, Contractors, Buildings, and Lands. (a) The heads of executive departments and agencies (agencies) shall immediately take action, as appropriate and consistent with applicable law, to require compliance with CDC guidelines with respect to wearing masks, maintaining physical distance, and other public health measures by: on-duty or on-site Federal employees; on-site Federal contractors; and all persons in Federal buildings or on Federal lands.

Enforcement: Agency directives; contract terms; building-access conditions; created the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (§ 4) whose July and September 2021 rules are FED-B's

Citation: President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13991 (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-060) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-227

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 4969 (Jan. 19, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS, United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 22, 2021 to Feb. 21, 2021 (issued Jan. 19, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on January 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EST on February 21, 2021.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 4969 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-227) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-250

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS, United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 22, 2021 to Feb. 21, 2021 (issued Jan. 19, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on January 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EST on February 21, 2021.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-250) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-041

CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 12, 2021)

Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country, 86 Fed. Reg. 6331 (Jan. 21, 2021)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (all aircraft passengers arriving from any foreign country) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 26, 2021; end: superseded on its effective date by the amended order signed Jan. 25, 2021… (issued Jan. 12, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q1
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TR/TV international travel; CB inbound customers; SC supplier and plant visits; MK international trade shows
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 65 (in force on the last day)

This Order is effective January 26, 2021 [and prohibits the introduction of any aircraft passenger departing from a foreign country without a negative pre-departure test or documentation of recovery]

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; denial of boarding

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-041) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-042

CDC Amended Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country

Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for all Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country, 86 Fed. Reg. 7387 (Jan. 28, 2021)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed Jan. 25, 2021 by the Acting CDC Chief of Staff; dated Jan. 26, 2021), United States (all aircraft passengers arriving from any foreign country) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 26, 2021 to Dec. 31, 2021 (issued Jan. 25, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TR/TV every international business trip (outbound trips required a test to return); CB inbound foreign customers, tourists, students, patients; SC supplier and foreign-plant visits, field service abroad; MK international trade shows and conferences; HR recruitment of foreign workers
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 65 (in force on the last day)

This Order prohibits the introduction into the United States of any aircraft passenger departing from any foreign country unless the passenger: (1) Has a negative pre-departure test result for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (Qualifying Test); or (2) written or electronic documentation of recovery from COVID-19 after previous SARS-CoV-2 infection in the form of a positive viral test result and a letter from a licensed health care provider or public health official stating that the passenger has been cleared for travel (Documentation of Recovery).... This Order shall enter into effect on January 26, 2021 and shall remain in effect until the earliest of (1) the expiration of the Secretary of Health and Human Services' declaration that COVID-19 constitutes a public health emergency; (2) the CDC Director rescinds or modifies the order based on specific public health or other…

Enforcement: 42 U.S.C. § 271; 42 C.F.R. § 71.2; airlines must deny boarding to non-compliant passengers

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed Jan. 25, 2021 by the Acting CDC Chief of Staff; dated Jan. 26, 2021), CDC Amended Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-042) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-207

Proclamation 10143

Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Schengen Area, United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Federative Republic of Brazil, Republic of South Africa), 86 Fed. Reg. 7467 (Jan. 28, 2021)

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 26, 2021 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 25, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV inbound business travel from Europe, the UK, Ireland, Brazil and South Africa through Sept. 30, 2021; SC supplier and engineering visits; MK trade-show attendance; CB foreign customers
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 65 (in force on the last day)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. (a) The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of noncitizens who were physically present within the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom (excluding overseas territories outside of Europe), the Republic of Ireland, and the Federative Republic of Brazil during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States, is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation. (b) The entry into the United States, as immigrants or nonimmigrants, of noncitizens who were physically present within the Republic of South Africa during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States, is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS; sec. 5 amends the termination clauses of Proclamations 9984 and 9992 so that they too continue until terminated by the President

Citation: President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10143 (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-207) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (25 instruments):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. FED-031	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031)	In force from Oct. 30, 2020 to Nov. 1, 2021	Capacity limitTravel and quarantineEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-200	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)	In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-201	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)	In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-202	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202)	In force from Mar. 13, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 11, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-203	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203)	In force from Mar. 16, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued Mar. 14, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-034	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)	In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-210	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10014 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-210)	In force from Apr. 23, 2020 to Feb. 24, 2021 (issued Apr. 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-157	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157)	In force from May 18, 2020 to Mar. 10, 2021	Capacity limitGathering capHealth care orders
Ex. FED-302	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-13 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-302)	In force from May 22, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-204	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10041 (May 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-204)	In force from May 26, 2020 to Jan. 26, 2021 (issued May 24, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-283	Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22, 2020), updated June 29, 2020 and Oct. 5, 2020 (Ex. FED-283)	In force from May 26, 2020 to Mar. 15, 2021 (issued May 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-285	Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-285)	In force from June 1, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-325	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4 (Ex. FED-325)	In force from June 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued May 27, 2020)	Face-covering requirementCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-211	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10052 (June 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-211)	In force from June 24, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021 (issued June 22, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-212	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10054 (June 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-212)	In force from June 29, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-328	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-328)	In force from July 15, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued July 14, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-168	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-168)	In force from Aug. 26, 2020 to Sept. 23, 2022	Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-092	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-092)	In force from Sept. 2, 2020 to May 11, 2023	Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-037	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-037)	In force from Oct. 13, 2020 to Aug. 2, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-048	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-048)	In force from Oct. 13, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Sept. 11, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-225	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 83432 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-225)	In force from Dec. 22, 2020 to Jan. 21, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-248	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 83433 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-248)	In force from Dec. 22, 2020 to Jan. 21, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-040	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result for All Airline Passengers Arriving Into the United States From the United Kingdom (Dec. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-040)	In force from Dec. 27, 2020 to Mar. 26, 2021 (issued Dec. 25, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-078	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-078)	In force from Dec. 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021	Travel and quarantineSupply chain
Ex. FED-213	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10131 (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-213)	In force from Dec. 31, 2020 to Mar. 31, 2021	Travel and quarantineOther

135 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

Regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (1 instrument):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. SEC-21-010	New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)	In force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Schools and child careOther

Second quarter of 2021 (Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-080

Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021)

Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, United States (every setting 'where any employee provides healthcare services or healthcare support services'; federal OSHA States directly, State-plan States through adoption within 30 days) (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 21, 2021 to Dec. 27, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Capacity limitFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached: IC infection control (hospitals, physician practices, dental, home care); ED/CL intake and waiting rooms (entry limits, screening, triage); SX/PR procedures (aerosol-generating procedure rules, § 1910.502(g)); VS visitation and access (non-employee screening); HR/WF (daily employee screening; medical removal; paid vaccination leave); OF administration (written plan, safety coordinator, recordkeeping); SC PPE (respirators for exposure to suspected or confirmed COVID-19)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 10 (in force on the last day)

§ 1910.502(a)(1): 'Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, this section applies to all settings where any employee provides healthcare services or healthcare support services.' (a)(2): 'This section does not apply to the following: (i) The provision of first aid by an employee who is not a licensed healthcare provider; (ii) The dispensing of prescriptions by pharmacists in retail settings; (iii) Non-hospital ambulatory care settings where all non-employees are screened prior to entry and people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 are not permitted to enter those settings; (iv) Well-defined hospital ambulatory care settings where all employees are fully vaccinated and all non-employees are screened prior to entry and people with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 are not permitted to enter those settings; (v) Home healthcare settings where all employees are fully vaccinated and all…

Enforcement: Citations and civil penalties under OSH Act §§ 9, 17 (29 U.S.C. §§ 658, 666); inspection procedures DIR 2021-02 (FED-081); § 11(c) and § 1910.502(o) anti-retaliation

Citation: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-080) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-056

Notification of Ratification of Security Directives and Emergency Amendment (TSA SD 1542-21-01, SD 1544-21-02, EA 1546-21-01)

Ratification of Security Directives and Emergency Amendment, 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (May 18, 2021)

Department of Homeland Security, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans; Transportation Security Oversight Board, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 20, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantine
Functions reached: TR; OP airports and airlines
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 72 (in force on the last day)

DHS is publishing official notification that the Transportation Security Oversight Board (TSOB) has ratified Transportation Security Administration (TSA) aviation security directives (SDs) applicable to airport and aircraft operators and an emergency amendment (EA) applicable to foreign air carriers requiring mask wearing at airports and onboard commercial aircraft to protect the safety and security of the traveling public, transportation workers, and the transportation system from the threat of COVID-19. DATES: The ratification was executed on April 20, 2021, and took effect on that date.

Enforcement: Confirms the legal force of FED-053 to FED-055 and their successors

Citation: Department of Homeland Security, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans; Transportation Security Oversight Board, Notification of Ratification of Security Directives and Emergency Amendment (TSA SD 1542-21-01, SD 1544-21-02, EA 1546-21-01) (Apr. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-056) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-156

QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3)

QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (REVISED 04/27/2021)

CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, United States (Medicare and Medicaid nursing homes) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 27, 2021 to Nov. 12, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Functions reached: VS visitation and access (home-care-senior-living; hospice; clergy CR; families); IC screening and masking of every entrant regardless of vaccination; DN communal dining and activities (conducted under the core principles); HR/WF and vendor access (staffing PL; personal services SL in-facility salons; physician CL on-site visits); RS cohorting and quarantine
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 65 (in force on the last day)

Core Principles of COVID-19 Infection Prevention: Screening of all who enter the facility for signs and symptoms of COVID-19 (e.g., temperature checks, questions about and observations of signs or symptoms), and denial of entry of those with signs or symptoms or those who have had close contact with someone with COVID-19 infection in the prior 14 days (regardless of the visitor's vaccination status)... Face covering or mask (covering mouth and nose) and social distancing at least six feet between persons, in accordance with CDC guidance... Resident and staff testing conducted as required at 42 CFR § 483.80(h) (see QSO-20-38-NH Revised). These core principles are consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance for nursing homes, and should be adhered to at all times.... Facilities should allow indoor visitation at all times and for all residents (regardless…

Enforcement: Survey enforcement under F563 (visitation) and F880 (infection control); civil money penalties

Citation: CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3) (Ex. FED-156) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-032

Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual

Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual, 86 Fed. Reg. 24865 (May 10, 2021)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 5, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Capacity limitTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing
Functions reached: TV; GS; CB; SC
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 57 (in force on the last day)

[notice of the technical instructions implementing the CSO's phases: port agreements, simulated voyages, COVID-19 Conditional Sailing Certificates, testing and vaccination thresholds for restricted revenue voyages]

Enforcement: as for FED-031

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual (May 5, 2021) (Ex. FED-032) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-051

Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01A, Security Measures - Mask Requirements

SD 1582/84-21-01A, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (cancels and supersedes SD 1582/84-21-01)

Transportation Security Administration, DHS, United States (surface transportation owner/operators) (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 12, 2021 to Sept. 13, 2021 (issued Apr. 30, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: WF; OP; CB; TR
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 50 (in force on the last day)

NUMBER SD 1582/84-21-01A... EFFECTIVE DATE May 12, 2021 EXPIRATION DATE September 13, 2021 CANCELS AND SUPERSEDES SD 1582/84-21-01 APPLICABILITY Each owner/operator identified in 49 CFR 1582.1(a); each owner/operator identified in 49 CFR 1584.1 that provides fixed-route service as defined in 49 CFR 1500.3... The requirements in this SD must be applied to all persons in or on one of the conveyances or a transportation facility used by one of the modes identified above, including those already vaccinated.... B. Owner/Operators must require that individuals wear a mask, except as described in Sections D., E., or F.

Enforcement: as for FED-050

Citation: Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01A, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-051) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-057

Determination of a National Emergency Requiring Actions To Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System (Jan. 27, 2021)

Determination of a National Emergency Requiring Actions To Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System, 86 Fed. Reg. 8217 (Feb. 4, 2021)

Acting Secretary of Homeland Security David P. Pekoske, United States transportation system (Federal)

Dates: In force from Jan. 27, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Emergency declarationTravel and quarantine
Functions reached: predicate for the transport layer
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 91 (the whole quarter)

the Acting Secretary of Homeland Security on January 27, 2021, issued a Declaration of a National Emergency Requiring Actions to Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System ('declaration'). The declaration finds that a national emergency exists and directs the Transportation Security Administration to take certain actions to promote safety in and to secure the transportation system and to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 through the transportation system.

Enforcement: Predicate for the TSA security directives (FED-050 to FED-055)

Citation: Acting Secretary of Homeland Security David P. Pekoske, Determination of a National Emergency Requiring Actions To Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. FED-057) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-280

Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Update to Conditions-based Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions

Update to Conditions-based Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions

Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, United States (Department of Defense components worldwide) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 15, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: TV DoD official travel restricted installation by installation through 2021 Q3; CB defense contractors, hotels, conference venues and installation-town businesses dependent on DoD travel and access; MK DoD attendance at conferences and trade shows
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 91 (the whole quarter)

Effective immediately, this memorandum cancels reference (a) through (c) and reissues travel restriction guidance for DoD Components that will remain in effect until further notice.... This guidance applies to all DoD Service members, civilian employees, dependents of Service members, and personnel whose travel is Government-funded, whether traveling domestically or internationally. Except as provided below, this travel guidance applies to all official travel, including temporary duty (TDY) travel; Government-funded leave travel; permanent duty travel... Conditions for Unrestricted Travel to DoD Installations, Facilities, and Locations... Removal of local travel restrictions; Availability of essential services...; Quality control/assurance capability for household goods packing and moving; and Favorable Health Protection Conditions (HPCON) (i.e., installations operating below HPCON C).

Enforcement: DoD directive to component heads and installation commanders

Citation: Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Update to Conditions-based Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (Mar. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-280) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-229

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 14812 (Mar. 19, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 22, 2021 to Apr. 21, 2021 (issued Mar. 19, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 21 (in force on the first day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on March 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on April 21, 2021.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 14812 (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-229) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-252

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 14813 (Mar. 19, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Mar. 22, 2021 to Apr. 21, 2021 (issued Mar. 19, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q12021 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 21 (in force on the first day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on March 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on April 21, 2021.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 14813 (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-252) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-230

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 21188 (Apr. 22, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 22, 2021 to May 21, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on April 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on May 21, 2021.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 21188 (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-230) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-253

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 21189 (Apr. 22, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Apr. 22, 2021 to May 21, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 30

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on April 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on May 21, 2021.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 21189 (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-253) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-208

Proclamation 10199

Suspension of Entry as Nonimmigrants of Certain Additional Persons Who Pose a Risk of Transmitting Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Republic of India), 86 Fed. Reg. 24297 (May 6, 2021)

President Joseph R. Biden, Jr., United States (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 4, 2021 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Apr. 30, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV inbound business and technical travel from India (software, engineering, pharmaceutical, staffing); HR onboarding of India-based hires and transferees; CB Indian customers
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 58 (in force on the last day)

Section 1. Suspension and Limitation on Entry. The entry into the United States, as nonimmigrants, of noncitizens who were physically present within the Republic of India during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States is hereby suspended and limited subject to section 2 of this proclamation.

Enforcement: Sec. 3 implementation by State and DHS

Citation: President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10199 (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-208) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-231

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 27802 (May 24, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 22, 2021 to June 21, 2021 (issued May 24, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on June 21, 2021.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 27802 (May 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-231) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-254

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 27800 (May 24, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from May 22, 2021 to June 21, 2021 (issued May 24, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q2
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on June 21, 2021.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 27800 (May 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-254) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-271

OMB Memorandum M-21-25

Integrating Planning for A Safe Increased Return of Federal Employees and Contractors to Physical Workplaces with Post-Reentry Personnel Policies and Work Environment

Office of Management and Budget, Office of Personnel Management and General Services Administration, United States (executive branch) (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 10, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Telework mandateFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Functions reached: OF federal reentry planned, not executed, in 2021 Q3 (plans due July 19; 30-day notice; the July 27 Delta-wave mask reinstatement followed); CS federal offices remained largely remote through Sept. 30, 2021; PJ contractor reentry
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 21 (in force on the last day)

This memorandum rescinds OMB Memorandum M-20-23, Aligning Federal Agency Operations with the National Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (April 20, 2020)... B. Occupancy in Federal workplaces. The occupancy requirements set forth in M-21-15 are no longer in effect, although other aspects of M-21-15 remain in effect pursuant to current Safer Federal Workforce Task Force guidance... Agencies may establish occupancy limits for... the number of employees or contractors in the physical workplace...

Enforcement: OMB/OPM/GSA directive; Task Force guidance

Citation: Office of Management and Budget, Office of Personnel Management and General Services Administration, OMB Memorandum M-21-25 (June 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-271) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-232

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 32764 (June 23, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 22, 2021 to July 21, 2021 (issued June 23, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 9 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on June 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on July 21, 2021, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 32764 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-232) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-255

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 32766 (June 23, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from June 22, 2021 to July 21, 2021 (issued June 23, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q22021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 9 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on June 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on July 21, 2021, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 32766 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-255) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (23 instruments):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. FED-270	Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Jan. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-270)	In force from Jan. 24, 2021 to June 10, 2021	Telework mandateCapacity limitFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-031	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031)	In force from Oct. 30, 2020 to Nov. 1, 2021	Capacity limitTravel and quarantineEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-061	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13998 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-061)	In force from Jan. 21, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantine
Ex. FED-020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (order signed by the CDC Director Jan. 29, 2021), CDC Order, Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021; effective Feb. 1, 2021) (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-020)	In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to Apr. 18, 2022 (issued Jan. 29, 2021)	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-050	Transportation Security Administration, DHS (Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator), TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (Ex. FED-050)	In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to May 11, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2021)	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-053	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (Ex. FED-053)	In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to May 11, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2021)	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-054	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1542-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-054)	In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to May 11, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2021)	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-055	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Emergency Amendment EA 1546-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (foreign air carriers) (Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-055)	In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to May 11, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2021)	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-200	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)	In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-201	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)	In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-034	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)	In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-302	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-13 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-302)	In force from May 22, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-285	Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-285)	In force from June 1, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-325	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4 (Ex. FED-325)	In force from June 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued May 27, 2020)	Face-covering requirementCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-328	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-328)	In force from July 15, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued July 14, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-168	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-168)	In force from Aug. 26, 2020 to Sept. 23, 2022	Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-092	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-092)	In force from Sept. 2, 2020 to May 11, 2023	Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-037	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-037)	In force from Oct. 13, 2020 to Aug. 2, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-048	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-048)	In force from Oct. 13, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Sept. 11, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-078	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-078)	In force from Dec. 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021	Travel and quarantineSupply chain
Ex. FED-060	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13991 (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-060)	In force from Jan. 20, 2021 to May 9, 2023	Gathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-042	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed Jan. 25, 2021 by the Acting CDC Chief of Staff; dated Jan. 26, 2021), CDC Amended Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-042)	In force from Jan. 26, 2021 to Dec. 31, 2021 (issued Jan. 25, 2021)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-207	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10143 (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-207)	In force from Jan. 26, 2021 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 25, 2021)	Travel and quarantine

125 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

Regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (1 instrument):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. SEC-21-010	New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)	In force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Schools and child careOther

Third quarter of 2021 (July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021)

Federal layer

Ex. FED-272

COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (revised July 29, 2021), following the OMB memorandum of July 27, 2021 reinstating masks

COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (Issued July 29, 2021)

Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OPM, GSA, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator) under Executive Order 13991 § 4, with OMB, United States (all federal buildings and federal lands; federally hosted meetings) (Federal)

Dates: In force from July 29, 2021 to Sept. 13, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Gathering capFace-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing
Functions reached: CS vendor, contractor and visitor entry to every federal building conditioned on vaccination status or testing from July 29, 2021; MK federally hosted meetings, conferences and events over 50 participants restricted; TR federal official travel for the unvaccinated limited to mission-critical trips; OF masks in federal buildings in areas of substantial or high transmission regardless of vaccination status (which by August 2021 was nearly the whole country)
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 47

Federal agencies need to ask about the vaccination status of Federal employees and onsite contractors -- employees and onsite contractors must sign an attestation confirming their vaccination status, or they will be treated as not fully vaccinated for purposes of safety protocols.... Visitors must provide information on their vaccination status and comply with the requisite safety protocols.... [for employees and contractors] who are not fully vaccinated or who decline to provide information about their vaccination status, official domestic travel should be limited to only necessary mission-critical trips.... Should an agency intend to host an in-person meeting, conference, or event that will be attended by more than 50 participants -- regardless of whether participants include members of the public -- the agency must first seek the approval of its agency head, in consultation with the…

Enforcement: EO 13991 § 2; agency safety plans; attestation under penalty of administrative action (Certification of Vaccination form, Ex. FED-278)

Citation: Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OPM, GSA, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator) under Executive Order 13991 § 4, with OMB, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (revised July 29, 2021), following the OMB memorandum of July 27, 2021 reinstating masks (Ex. FED-272) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-307

Updated Amended Standing Order 21-04

In re: Court Operations Under the Exigent Circumstances Created by COVID-19 (Updated Amended, Sept. 3, 2021)

Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (Court)

Dates: In force from Sept. 3, 2021 to Dec. 29, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Capacity limitFace-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Functions reached: CT jury selections capped at one per vicinage; masks for all entrants regardless of vaccination status; temperature screening (Sept. 2021); CS
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 28 (in force on the last day)

[WHEREAS the Delta] and other variants, and on July 27, 2021, the CDC recommended that all persons, including those fully vaccinated against COVID-19, wear a mask in public indoor settings, in areas of [substantial or high transmission]... [the Court has required] full vaccination of its employees, while continuing its protocols of temperature screening and hand sanitizing by all entrants to the District's courthouses, and mask wearing in all public areas of Court facilities by entrants and occupants thereof, regardless of vaccination status;... 1. No more than one jury selection, either civil or criminal, shall occur in each vicinage of this Court at one time... 2. Multiple, simultaneous jury trials may be conducted in each of this Court's vicinages, but the number of simultaneous criminal jury trials involving detainees in each [vicinage is limited]... DATED: September 3, 2021

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Updated Amended Standing Order 21-04 (Sept. 3, 2021) (Ex. FED-307) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-052

Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01B, Security Measures - Mask Requirements

SD 1582/84-21-01B, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (cancels and supersedes SD 1582/84-21-01A)

Transportation Security Administration, DHS, United States (surface transportation owner/operators) (Federal)

Dates: In force from Sept. 14, 2021 to Jan. 18, 2022 (issued Aug. 20, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Functions reached: WF; OP; CB; TR
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 17 (in force on the last day)

NUMBER SD 1582/84-21-01B... EFFECTIVE DATE September 14, 2021 EXPIRATION DATE January 18, 2022 CANCELS AND SUPERSEDES SD 1582/84-21-01A... The requirements in this SD must be applied to all persons in or on one of the conveyances or a transportation facility used by one of the modes identified above, including those already vaccinated.... B. Owner/Operators must require that individuals wear a mask, except as described in Sections D., E., or F., as follows: 1. Any persons in a public transportation, passenger railroad, or bus conveyance covered by this SD.

Enforcement: as for FED-050

Citation: Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01B, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (Aug. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-052) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-233

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 38556 (July 22, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from July 22, 2021 to Aug. 21, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on July 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on August 21, 2021, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 38556 (July 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-233) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-256

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 38554 (July 22, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from July 22, 2021 to Aug. 21, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on July 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on August 21, 2021, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 38554 (July 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-256) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-299

Third Amended Order Concerning Face Masks/Coverings in Public Areas of Courthouses

In re: Coronavirus COVID-19 Public Emergency - Order Concerning Face Masks/Coverings in Public Areas of Courthouses (Third Amended, July 30, 2021)

Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Court)

Dates: In force from July 30, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Functions reached: CT; CS
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 63 (in force on the last day)

In response to revised CDC guidance, the court hereby amends its order regarding face coverings as follows. Mask Requirements: When required, as set forth in this order, a face covering or mask must always completely [cover the nose and mouth]... A visitor who seeks entry into the courthouse without a mask will be offered a free disposable mask at the security [screening station].

Enforcement: court order; court security officers

Citation: Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Third Amended Order Concerning Face Masks/Coverings in Public Areas of Courthouses (July 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-299) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-038

Public Health Reassessment and Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons (Aug. 2, 2021)

Public Health Reassessment and Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists, 86 Fed. Reg. 42828 (Aug. 5, 2021)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, United States land and adjacent coastal borders (Federal)

Dates: In force from Aug. 2, 2021 to May 23, 2022
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TRAV; WF; CB border commerce
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 60 (in force on the last day)

The instant Order continues the suspension of the right to introduce 'covered noncitizens,' as defined herein, into the United States along the U.S. land and adjacent coastal borders.... This Order will remain in place until either the expiration of the Secretary of HHS' declaration that COVID-19 constitutes a public health emergency, or the CDC Director determines that the danger of further introduction of COVID-19 into the United States has declined such that continuation of the Order is no longer necessary to protect public health, whichever occurs first. The circumstances necessitating the Order will be reassessed at least every 60 days.

Enforcement: as for FED-034

Citation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Public Health Reassessment and Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons (Aug. 2, 2021) (Ex. FED-038) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-234

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 46964 (Aug. 23, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Aug. 22, 2021 to Sept. 21, 2021 (issued Aug. 23, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on August 22, 2021, and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on September 21, 2021, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 46964 (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-234) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-257

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 46963 (Aug. 23, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Aug. 22, 2021 to Sept. 21, 2021 (issued Aug. 23, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 31

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on August 22, 2021, and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on September 21, 2021, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 46963 (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-257) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-298

Amended General Order 21-0006 (Sept. 15, 2021)

In re: Amended Plan for the Safe Resumption of Jury Trials and Court Operations

Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee), United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Court)

Dates: In force from Sept. 20, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Sept. 15, 2021)
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Face-covering requirementCourts and public officesVaccination or testing
Functions reached: CT; HR
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 11 (in force on the last day)

Due to the continued significant health risks generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Court has been required to restrict certain aspects of its operations, such as jury trials.... This Amended General Order supersedes the February 17, 2021 General Order in its entirety. It is, therefore, hereby ORDERED that effective Monday, September 20, 2021:... 4. Any individual whose participation in the courtroom during a jury trial will exceed two [hours must be vaccinated or tested]... 8. This Order does not supersede the requirement to wear a face mask within the Courthouse.

Enforcement: court order

Citation: Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee), Amended General Order 21-0006 (Sept. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-298) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-235

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 52609 (Sept. 22, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Canada land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Sept. 22, 2021 to Oct. 21, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB; MK
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 9 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on September 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 21, 2021, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 52609 (Sept. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-235) Open the exhibit

Ex. FED-258

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 52611 (Sept. 22, 2021)

Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico

DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), United States-Mexico land border (Federal)

Dates: In force from Sept. 22, 2021 to Oct. 21, 2021
Quarters: 2021 Q3
Limitations: Travel and quarantine
Functions reached: TV; CB
Grade: Primary source read
Days in this quarter: 9 (in force on the last day)

DATES: These restrictions go into effect at 12 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on September 22, 2021 and will remain in effect until 11:59 p.m. EDT on October 21, 2021, unless amended or rescinded prior to that time.

Enforcement: CBP; 19 U.S.C. § 1318(b)

Citation: DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 52611 (Sept. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-258) Open the exhibit

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (28 instruments):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. FED-080	Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-080)	In force from June 21, 2021 to Dec. 27, 2021	Capacity limitFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesVaccination or testingQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-031	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031)	In force from Oct. 30, 2020 to Nov. 1, 2021	Capacity limitTravel and quarantineEvents and venuesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-061	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13998 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-061)	In force from Jan. 21, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantine
Ex. FED-020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (order signed by the CDC Director Jan. 29, 2021), CDC Order, Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021; effective Feb. 1, 2021) (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-020)	In force from Feb. 1, 2021 to Apr. 18, 2022 (issued Jan. 29, 2021)	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-056	Department of Homeland Security, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans; Transportation Security Oversight Board, Notification of Ratification of Security Directives and Emergency Amendment (TSA SD 1542-21-01, SD 1544-21-02, EA 1546-21-01) (Apr. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-056)	In force from Apr. 20, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantine
Ex. FED-156	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3) (Ex. FED-156)	In force from Apr. 27, 2021 to Nov. 12, 2021	Gathering capFace-covering requirementHealth care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-032	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual (May 5, 2021) (Ex. FED-032)	In force from May 5, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021	Capacity limitTravel and quarantineWorkplace rulesVaccination or testing
Ex. FED-051	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01A, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-051)	In force from May 12, 2021 to Sept. 13, 2021 (issued Apr. 30, 2021)	Face-covering requirementTravel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-200	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)	In force from Feb. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 31, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-201	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)	In force from Mar. 2, 2020 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Feb. 29, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-034	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)	In force from Mar. 20, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-302	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-13 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-302)	In force from May 22, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-285	Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-285)	In force from June 1, 2020 to Oct. 1, 2021	Face-covering requirementCourts and public offices
Ex. FED-325	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4 (Ex. FED-325)	In force from June 4, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued May 27, 2020)	Face-covering requirementCourts and public officesWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-328	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-328)	In force from July 15, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued July 14, 2020)	Travel and quarantineOther
Ex. FED-168	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-168)	In force from Aug. 26, 2020 to Sept. 23, 2022	Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-092	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-092)	In force from Sept. 2, 2020 to May 11, 2023	Health care ordersWorkplace rulesQuarantine and isolation
Ex. FED-037	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-037)	In force from Oct. 13, 2020 to Aug. 2, 2021	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-048	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-048)	In force from Oct. 13, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021 (issued Sept. 11, 2020)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-060	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13991 (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-060)	In force from Jan. 20, 2021 to May 9, 2023	Gathering capFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-042	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed Jan. 25, 2021 by the Acting CDC Chief of Staff; dated Jan. 26, 2021), CDC Amended Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-042)	In force from Jan. 26, 2021 to Dec. 31, 2021 (issued Jan. 25, 2021)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-207	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10143 (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-207)	In force from Jan. 26, 2021 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Jan. 25, 2021)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-057	Acting Secretary of Homeland Security David P. Pekoske, Determination of a National Emergency Requiring Actions To Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. FED-057)	In force from Jan. 27, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021	Emergency declarationTravel and quarantine
Ex. FED-280	Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Update to Conditions-based Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (Mar. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-280)	In force from Mar. 15, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021	Travel and quarantineWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-208	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10199 (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-208)	In force from May 4, 2021 to Nov. 8, 2021 (issued Apr. 30, 2021)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-271	Office of Management and Budget, Office of Personnel Management and General Services Administration, OMB Memorandum M-21-25 (June 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-271)	In force from June 10, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021	Telework mandateFace-covering requirementWorkplace rules
Ex. FED-232	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 32764 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-232)	In force from June 22, 2021 to July 21, 2021 (issued June 23, 2021)	Travel and quarantine
Ex. FED-255	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 32766 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-255)	In force from June 22, 2021 to July 21, 2021 (issued June 23, 2021)	Travel and quarantine

127 further federal instruments were in force in this quarter and are listed in the Library's federal layer at covidproject.com/federal; this report shows the 40 most relevant to this selection.

Regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

Continuing in force from an earlier quarter of this report (1 instrument):

Exhibit	Citation	Dates	Limitations
Ex. SEC-21-010	New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)	In force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021	Schools and child careOther

Third quarter of 2021: the instruments in force, Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (nationally)

In force during the third quarter of 2021 (an order in force on any day of the quarter is an order in force during it):

FED-020 (CDC conveyance mask order; buses, taxis, ride-shares, ferries, school buses, airports)
FED-051 (TSA SD 1582/84-21-01A to Sept. 13) and FED-052 (SD 1582/84-21-01B from Sept. 14, 2021)
FED-053, FED-054, FED-055 series (aircraft operators, airports, foreign carriers; -A to Sept. 13 and -B from Sept. 14)
FED-057 (TSA national-emergency determination)
FED-042 (CDC pre-departure testing order)
FED-031, FED-032 (Conditional Sailing Order and technical instructions; extended Oct. 25, FED-033); SEC-06-009 (enjoined as to Florida ports from July 23, 2021)
FED-207, FED-208 (Proclamations 10143 and 10199) to Nov. 8, 2021 (FED-209)
ECO-A-035 to -038 and ECO-A-055 to -057; FED-216 to FED-236, FED-239 to FED-259 (land-border and ferry restrictions, renewed July 22, Aug. 23 and Sept. 22, 2021)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035 (DOT Order 2021-4-13 to Sept. 30, 2021)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-009, -010 (FAA Summer 2021 slot relief; Sept. 16-20 proposal)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-014, -075 (FRA EO 32)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-021, -022, -025 (cargo-in-cabin exemptions)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-046 (ODAPC statement to Dec. 31, 2021)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-037, -036, -041, -060 (DOT enforcement policies)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-040 (DOT DAD 2021-02 from Sept. 17)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-047, -084 (SEA and MCO airport masks); AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-065 (PDX)
AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-071, -072, -078, -080, -081, -082 (MBTA, Amtrak, MTA masks and MTA employee mandate)
AGY-USCG-PORTS-035, -037, -038, -028, -034, -032, -021, -011, -044, -050, -052
SEC-21-001 (FMCSA CDL/CLP/medical-certificate waiver to Aug. 31 then Nov. 30, 2021; verified_secondary) with AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017 (California CDL extensions through Nov. 30, 2021)
HI-023, HI-024, HI-025, HI-026, HI-027, HI-028, HI-029, HI-031, HI-043 to HI-047; MET-HNL-035
KS-057 (KDHE travel and exposure quarantine mandate; list updated June 3 and Sept. 23, 2021)
RI-043, RI-044, RI-046 (to July 6); RI-036, RI-049, RI-052, RI-059, RI-060, RI-066 (quarantine and isolation orders); RI-071 (to Aug. 31); RI-057, RI-064 (Student Transportation Order Aug. 26 and Sept. 24 extension); RI-054; RI-062; RI-072; EO 21-87 school masks (Aug. 19)
KY-049 para. 4 (transit masks to Sept. 7); KY-052, KY-053, KY-054 (Aug. 10-12 to Sept. 9-10); KY-056, KY-057
LA-034, LA-035, LA-036, LA-037, LA-038, LA-039, LA-040, LA-041, LA-054; MET-MSY-029
CA-029, CA-036, CA-035, CA-034, CA-033, CA-024, CA-028, CA-022; MET-SFO-011; MET-LA-056
WA-072, WA-101, WA-070, WA-078, WA-080, WA-075, WA-076, WA-079, WA-071, WA-074, WA-081, WA-011, WA-025, WA-066; ECO-C-084
OR-043, OR-044, OR-041, OR-045, OR-052, OR-058, OR-042, OR-050 and the Aug. 13 indoor mask rule
IL-071, IL-039, IL-041, IL-044, IL-037, IL-040, IL-042, IL-043, IL-045, IL-046, IL-047; AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-031, -032
NJ-050, NJ-051, NJ-036, NJ-055, NJ-057, NJ-003, NJ-054, NJ-053, NJ-082, NJ-089; AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-087
NY-133 (to Aug. 27), NY-134, NY-071, NY-071-B, NY-073, NY-074, NY-072, NY-075, NY-076, NY-078; MET-NYC-017; MET-NYC-040 to -042; AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-008
MA-049, MA-050, MA-054, MA-071; AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-040; AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-068; MET-BOS-063
CT-044, CT-048, CT-049, CT-045, CT-047, CT-050, CT-052, CT-054, CT-056; AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-012
DE-038, DE-039 (to July 13), DE-044, DE-045 and the health-care orders listed in the DE row
DC-021, DC-057, DC-077, DC-074, DC-076, DC-082 (to July 19-20)
MD-031 (to Aug. 15), MD-043, MD-027, MD-055 to MD-058, MD-093; AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-005; AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-017, -018
PA-040, PA-043, PA-042 (Sept. 7), PA-025/PA-101, PA-041, PA-044, PA-038, PA-029, PA-034, PA-046, PA-048; AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-051, -052
VA-037, VA-038, VA-041, VA-042, VA-043, VA-044; AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-029; AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-052, -053
NM-058 to NM-071, NM-009; AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-050
NV-001, NV-036, NV-038 to NV-044, NV-051, NV-053 to NV-057, NV-060, NV-061, NV-066 to NV-070, NV-073, NV-074
TX-001/TX-038, TX-029, TX-031, TX-036, TX-037, TX-035, TX-030, TX-005, TX-032; ECO-C-069, -070, -071; ECO-B-040; AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-044; AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-047 to -049; MET-AUS-023, -025, -050, -051
FL-030, FL-059, FL-063, FL-032, FL-033, FL-069, FL-070; SEC-06-009
GA-041, GA-059, GA-060, GA-046, GA-042, GA-061, GA-043, GA-045
AZ-001, AZ-037, AZ-079, AZ-082, AZ-059, AZ-061
CO-069, CO-043 to CO-046, CO-041, CO-053, CO-091, CO-042, CO-092
MN-041, MN-040, MN-042, MN-053, MN-054
MI-072, MI-070, MI-077, MI-057, MI-034/MI-079, MI-004/MI-016/MI-025/MI-035 (to July 26), MI-081 to MI-085
OH-049, OH-071, OH-072, OH-045, OH-064, OH-084, OH-094
IN-065 to IN-070
WI-039, WI-029, WI-024
IA-039, IA-040, IA-041, IA-046, IA-057, IA-068
MO-018, MO-020, MO-002/MO-019, MO-010, MO-015, MO-009
KS-052, KS-073, KS-074
NE-068, NE-050, NE-047, NE-049, NE-053, NE-062, NE-063, NE-109
ND-082, ND-080, ND-078, ND-083, ND-084
SD-045, SD-046, SD-083, SD-088, SD-087
OK-043, OK-042, OK-090
AR-017, AR-031 (to Aug. 6), AR-081, AR-080, AR-073
TN-033 to TN-038, TN-067, TN-086, TN-051
MS-002, MS-053, MS-054, MS-055, MS-060, MS-077; AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-113
AL-050/AL-001 (to July 6), AL-079, AL-052, AL-053, AL-061 to AL-063, AL-084
SC-045, SC-044, SC-054, SC-055, SC-056, SC-062, SC-063
NC-001, NC-030 (to July 30), NC-065, NC-061, NC-066, NC-031, NC-032, NC-058 to NC-060, NC-072, NC-073; AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-054
WV-001, WV-064, WV-023, WV-024, WV-063, WV-062, WV-007, WV-067
VT-044, VT-046 (to July 15), VT-057, VT-059 to VT-061, VT-067, VT-070, VT-072, VT-074, VT-076, VT-083 to VT-085, VT-094, VT-096; AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-050 (to July 15)
NH-068, NH-066, NH-063, NH-064
ME-060, ME-061, ME-062
UT-025, UT-050, UT-051, UT-052, UT-046, UT-045
ID-046, ID-047, ID-030, ID-013, ID-028, ID-064, ID-079
MT-072, MT-073, MT-042, MT-071, MT-088
WY-001/WY-002, WY-055, WY-062, WY-060, WY-061
AK-030, AK-031, AK-041, AK-096, AK-093, AK-094, AK-057
AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-005 to -008, -017, -018, -027, -031, -032, -036, -042, -044, -047 to -049, -052, -053, -062
ECO-C-126 (DHS Form I-9 remote inspection); ECO-C-054 (Judicial Conference CARES Act finding)

6. The industry's regime in the States

No State was selected. The industry's State-by-State regime table is on the industry page at covidproject.com/industries/passenger-transport-travel.

7. Group meetings, trade shows and seasons the industry lost

The organizers' own notices of the trade shows, conventions, seasons and tournaments this industry lost in the quarters selected, with the reason each organizer gave. A cancelled meeting is a limitation on group meetings in the statute's words, and it reached the industry's customer base and its sales calendar.

Date	Organizer	Event	What the notice said	Exhibit
Mar. 6, 2020	SXSW, LLC	South by Southwest (SXSW) 2020 and 2021	"The City of Austin has cancelled the March dates for SXSW and SXSW EDU. SXSW will faithfully follow the City's directions. We are devastated to share this news with you" (SXSW, March 6, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-026)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-026
Mar. 12, 2020	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	NBAA Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (NBAA-BACE)	NBAA cited "COVID-19-related travel restrictions and guidance from public health officials, such as recommendations to avoid gatherings of more than 50 people" (AVweb, July 1, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-013); on the March cancellations, NBAA President Ed Bolen: "we view our participants as partners whose health, safety and…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-018
Mar. 12, 2020	The Broadway League (trade association of theatre owners and producers), acting under the Governor's orders	Broadway (the New York City theatre season that anchors East Coast motorcoach group tours and the theatre-district charter and limousine trade)	"Under the direction of Governor Andrew Cuomo, Broadway shows in New York City will suspend all performances immediately in support of the health and well-being of the theatregoing public" (Ex. SEC-21-GM-027); "The Broadway League announces the continued suspension of all ticket sales for Broadway performances in NYC…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-027
Mar. 12, 2020	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner)	SUN 'n FUN Aerospace Expo (Lakeland fly-in and air show; the second-largest U.S. general aviation gathering)	Postponed "on concerns over the spread of COVID-19"; the City said 'a decision will be made on April 17 on whether another postponement will be necessary depending on the virus and what happens between now and then' (AVweb, March 13, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-015)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-043
Mar. 13, 2020	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner)	SUN 'n FUN Aerospace Expo (Lakeland fly-in and air show; the second-largest U.S. general aviation gathering)	Postponed "on concerns over the spread of COVID-19"; the City said 'a decision will be made on April 17 on whether another postponement will be necessary depending on the virus and what happens between now and then' (AVweb, March 13, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-015)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-015
Mar. 13, 2020	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston	Boston Marathon (124th, April 20, 2020; 125th, April 19, 2021)	"following Boston Mayor Martin Walsh's cancellation of the marathon as a mass participation road running event due to the COVID-19 pandemic" (B.A.A., May 28, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-030); "With fewer than six months until Patriots' Day and with road races prohibited until Phase 4 of the Massachusetts reopening plan, we are…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-029
Mar. 18, 2020	Consumer Technology Association (CES); National Association of Broadcasters (NAB Show); SEMA; U.S. Travel (IPW); the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority	Las Vegas convention calendar 2020-2021 (class): CES, NAB Show, SEMA, IPW and the hundreds of shows on which convention-shuttle contracts, airport and limousine fleets and FBO traffic depend	"An Update On the 2020 NAB Show: NAB Show will not take place this April in Las Vegas" (Ex. SEC-21-GM-033)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-033
Mar. 20, 2020	Churchill Downs Incorporated; Kentucky Derby Festival	Kentucky Derby and Kentucky Oaks (Churchill Downs) and Thunder Over Louisville	"With the current significant increases in COVID-19 cases in Louisville as well as across the region, we needed to again revisit our planning. We have made the difficult decision to hold this year's Kentucky Derby on September 5 without fans"; "The decision comes with the support of Governor Andy Beshear who said, 'The…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-025
Apr. 10, 2020	National School Transportation Association (NSTA)	NSTA Annual Meeting and Convention and School Bus Driver International Safety Competition (National School Transportation Association; the school-bus contractors' association)	"The availability of participants, competitors, attendees, sponsors, and speakers to be able to travel cannot be confirmed at this point, and the ability of the industry to take time away from operations has become increasingly less likely as well"; "Like you, we are deeply dismayed, but accepting, of this unfortunate…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-008
May 1, 2020	Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA)	EAA AirVenture Oshkosh (Experimental Aircraft Association fly-in convention and air show; the largest annual gathering of general aviation)	"Ultimately, preserving the health and safety of all who would attend--and all the varying guidelines between states and countries from where our participants arrive--along with the massive commitments needed now for an event to meet EAA's high standards, made cancellation the only option for this year" (EAA CEO Jack…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-012
May 28, 2020	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston	Boston Marathon (124th, April 20, 2020; 125th, April 19, 2021)	"following Boston Mayor Martin Walsh's cancellation of the marathon as a mass participation road running event due to the COVID-19 pandemic" (B.A.A., May 28, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-030); "With fewer than six months until Patriots' Day and with road races prohibited until Phase 4 of the Massachusetts reopening plan, we are…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-030
June 26, 2020	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment)	Indianapolis 500 (104th, August 23, 2020; 105th, May 30, 2021) and the Month of May at Indianapolis Motor Speedway	"Based on policies and procedures put into effect by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, IMS officials announced today that attendance for the 104th Running of the Indianapolis 500 on Sunday, Aug. 23 will be approximately 25 percent of capacity. Face coverings will be required for all attendees" (IMS, July 21, 2020, Ex.…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-037
July 1, 2020	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	NBAA Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (NBAA-BACE)	NBAA cited "COVID-19-related travel restrictions and guidance from public health officials, such as recommendations to avoid gatherings of more than 50 people" (AVweb, July 1, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-013); on the March cancellations, NBAA President Ed Bolen: "we view our participants as partners whose health, safety and…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-013
July 21, 2020	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment)	Indianapolis 500 (104th, August 23, 2020; 105th, May 30, 2021) and the Month of May at Indianapolis Motor Speedway	"Based on policies and procedures put into effect by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, IMS officials announced today that attendance for the 104th Running of the Indianapolis 500 on Sunday, Aug. 23 will be approximately 25 percent of capacity. Face coverings will be required for all attendees" (IMS, July 21, 2020, Ex.…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-038
Aug. 5, 2020	NASDPTS	NASDPTS Annual Conference (National Association of State Directors of Pupil Transportation Services; the State regulators of school-bus contractors)	"The health and safety of our members, your families, and the nation's communities is paramount. We believe it would be neither feasible nor wise to ask or expect our members to travel this year, especially in light of the recent surge in cases throughout the sunbelt and now in many midwestern states" (NASDPTS, as…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-009
Aug. 5, 2020	Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) and its member lines; the port authorities	Cruise season from U.S. ports, 2020-2021 (class): the shore-excursion, port-transfer and pre- and post-cruise hotel shuttle business of motorcoach, limousine and tour operators at Miami, Port Everglades, Port Canaveral, Tampa, Galveston, New Orleans, Long Beach, Seattle and the other cruise ports	"Despite the valuable alignment between CLIA's previous voluntary suspension to 15 September and the CDC's current No-Sail Order date of 30 September, we believe it is prudent at this time to voluntarily extend the suspension of U.S. ocean-going cruise operations to 31 October" (CLIA, August 5, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-032)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-032
Aug. 20, 2020	Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA)	AOPA regional fly-ins (Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association; four regional weekend fly-ins with exhibitors and seminars)	AVweb AOPA 2020 Regional Fly Ins Off Overhauls 2021 Lineup	Ex. SEC-21-GM-017
Aug. 21, 2020	Churchill Downs Incorporated; Kentucky Derby Festival	Kentucky Derby and Kentucky Oaks (Churchill Downs) and Thunder Over Louisville	"With the current significant increases in COVID-19 cases in Louisville as well as across the region, we needed to again revisit our planning. We have made the difficult decision to hold this year's Kentucky Derby on September 5 without fans"; "The decision comes with the support of Governor Andy Beshear who said, 'The…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-024
Aug. 26, 2020	STN Media Group (School Transportation News), with the School Transportation Association of Indiana	TSD Conference (Transporting Students with Disabilities and Special Needs) and STN EXPO Indianapolis	"The health and safety of our attendees and suppliers is paramount"; "the vast majority of states prohibit all out-of-state travel until further notice"; "We believe it would be neither feasible nor wise to ask or expect our attendees and vendors as well as our own staff to travel to Indianapolis in October, especially…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-006
Oct. 5, 2020	STN Media Group (School Transportation News)	STN EXPO Reno (School Transportation News annual conference and trade show for school-bus fleets and contractors)	"the social distancing requirements issued by the state of Nevada preclude the ability of STN Media Group, the parent company of School Transportation News, to produce a large event"; "many school districts limit or prohibit the travel of employees" (STN, October 5, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-007)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-007
Oct. 5, 2020	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	NBAA Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (NBAA-BACE)	NBAA cited "COVID-19-related travel restrictions and guidance from public health officials, such as recommendations to avoid gatherings of more than 50 people" (AVweb, July 1, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-013); on the March cancellations, NBAA President Ed Bolen: "we view our participants as partners whose health, safety and…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-019
Oct. 9, 2020	The Broadway League (trade association of theatre owners and producers), acting under the Governor's orders	Broadway (the New York City theatre season that anchors East Coast motorcoach group tours and the theatre-district charter and limousine trade)	"Under the direction of Governor Andrew Cuomo, Broadway shows in New York City will suspend all performances immediately in support of the health and well-being of the theatregoing public" (Ex. SEC-21-GM-027); "The Broadway League announces the continued suspension of all ticket sales for Broadway performances in NYC…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-028
Oct. 15, 2020	American Bus Association (ABA)	ABA Marketplace (American Bus Association annual business exchange for motorcoach operators, tour operators and travel suppliers)	"The industry has been decimated by COVID-19 but so many of our members and industry colleagues are focused on rebuilding" (ABA President and CEO Peter Pantuso, as quoted by Metro Magazine, Ex. SEC-21-GM-004); ABA's own November 2020 statement: the industry's '3,000 small businesses closed their doors and furloughed…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-004
Oct. 28, 2020	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston	Boston Marathon (124th, April 20, 2020; 125th, April 19, 2021)	"following Boston Mayor Martin Walsh's cancellation of the marathon as a mass participation road running event due to the COVID-19 pandemic" (B.A.A., May 28, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-030); "With fewer than six months until Patriots' Day and with road races prohibited until Phase 4 of the Massachusetts reopening plan, we are…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-031
Nov. 24, 2020	United Motorcoach Association (UMA)	UMA Motorcoach EXPO (United Motorcoach Association annual trade show and convention)	"These new dates allow seven more weeks for more people to have a chance to become vaccinated and for companies to, hopefully, receive some federal economic relief" (UMA President and CEO Larry Killingsworth); "The date shift, based on strong feedback from members, will enable more participants to have access to…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-023
Dec. 27, 2020	State and local governments (senior-center closures); tour operators and travel agencies (selling)	Senior centers, group-tour customer base and sales calls, 2020-2021 (class): the senior-center, bank-travel-club and church-group programs that fill motorcoach tours, and the in-person sales calls, travel shows and client meetings by which operators sell them	"Once a driver to economic growth and recovery over decades, the industry now sits idle and dying, losing 75 percent of its annual revenue" (American Bus Association, November 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-035)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-045
Dec. 31, 2020	Transportation Security Administration; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Department of Transportation; airport authorities	Air travel and airport ground transportation, 2020-2021 (class): the airport taxi, limousine, shuttle and charter trade at every U.S. hub; the FBO and air-charter market	TSA Checkpoint Travel Numbers 2020 Context	Ex. SEC-21-GM-022
Jan. 15, 2021	United Motorcoach Association (UMA)	UMA Motorcoach EXPO (United Motorcoach Association annual trade show and convention)	"These new dates allow seven more weeks for more people to have a chance to become vaccinated and for companies to, hopefully, receive some federal economic relief" (UMA President and CEO Larry Killingsworth); "The date shift, based on strong feedback from members, will enable more participants to have access to…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-001
Jan. 15, 2021	United Motorcoach Association (UMA)	UMA Motorcoach EXPO (United Motorcoach Association annual trade show and convention)	"These new dates allow seven more weeks for more people to have a chance to become vaccinated and for companies to, hopefully, receive some federal economic relief" (UMA President and CEO Larry Killingsworth); "The date shift, based on strong feedback from members, will enable more participants to have access to…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-002
Jan. 20, 2021	Helicopter Association International (HAI)	HAI HELI-EXPO (Helicopter Association International annual convention and trade show; air charter, air tour and helicopter operators)	"Pandemic conditions have changed, and the majority of our stakeholders have recently expressed discomfort with the logistics involved in business travel at this time"; "As a mid-January deadline for exhibitors approached, the world also saw a spike in Covid-19 cases" (HAI release, January 20, 2021, as republished by…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-011
Jan. 20, 2021	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner)	SUN 'n FUN Aerospace Expo (Lakeland fly-in and air show; the second-largest U.S. general aviation gathering)	Postponed "on concerns over the spread of COVID-19"; the City said 'a decision will be made on April 17 on whether another postponement will be necessary depending on the virus and what happens between now and then' (AVweb, March 13, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-015)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-016
Mar. 11, 2021	Women in Aviation International (WAI)	Women in Aviation International Conference (pilot and flight-training recruiting and hiring conference)	WAI Past Conferences 2021 Virtual March 11 12	Ex. SEC-21-GM-020
Apr. 29, 2021	United Motorcoach Association (UMA)	UMA Motorcoach EXPO (United Motorcoach Association annual trade show and convention)	"These new dates allow seven more weeks for more people to have a chance to become vaccinated and for companies to, hopefully, receive some federal economic relief" (UMA President and CEO Larry Killingsworth); "The date shift, based on strong feedback from members, will enable more participants to have access to…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-003
May 24, 2021	Cruise lines and their land-tour affiliates; Alaska tour operators; the National Park Service (Denali)	Alaska cruise, motorcoach and rail tour seasons 2020 and 2021 (class): the May-September season on which Alaska motorcoach operators, Denali and Kenai tour operators, air-tour and flightseeing operators and ferry services depend	Pub L 117 14 Alaska Tourism Restoration Act	Ex. SEC-21-GM-021
May 27, 2021	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment)	Indianapolis 500 (104th, August 23, 2020; 105th, May 30, 2021) and the Month of May at Indianapolis Motor Speedway	"Based on policies and procedures put into effect by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, IMS officials announced today that attendance for the 104th Running of the Indianapolis 500 on Sunday, Aug. 23 will be approximately 25 percent of capacity. Face coverings will be required for all attendees" (IMS, July 21, 2020, Ex.…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-039
May 28, 2021	National Association for Pupil Transportation (NAPT)	NAPT Conference & Trade Show (National Association for Pupil Transportation; district and contractor fleet managers, suppliers)	"The health and safety of our members, your families, and the nation's communities is paramount. We believe it would be neither feasible nor wise to ask or expect our members to travel this year, especially in light of the recent surge in cases throughout the sunbelt and now in many midwestern states" (NASDPTS, as…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-010
June 18, 2021	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	NBAA Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (NBAA-BACE)	NBAA cited "COVID-19-related travel restrictions and guidance from public health officials, such as recommendations to avoid gatherings of more than 50 people" (AVweb, July 1, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-013); on the March cancellations, NBAA President Ed Bolen: "we view our participants as partners whose health, safety and…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-014
Jan. 25, 2022	American Bus Association (ABA)	ABA Marketplace (American Bus Association annual business exchange for motorcoach operators, tour operators and travel suppliers)	"The industry has been decimated by COVID-19 but so many of our members and industry colleagues are focused on rebuilding" (ABA President and CEO Peter Pantuso, as quoted by Metro Magazine, Ex. SEC-21-GM-004); ABA's own November 2020 statement: the industry's '3,000 small businesses closed their doors and furloughed…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-005
	Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association	Rose Parade 2021 (Pasadena, January 1, 2021) and the 2021 Rose Bowl Game (moved to Arlington, Texas)	"due to the COVID-19 restrictions set forth by the state of California, Los Angeles County and the City of Pasadena" (Tournament of Roses, December 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-034)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-034
	American Bus Association (ABA)	ABA Marketplace (American Bus Association annual business exchange for motorcoach operators, tour operators and travel suppliers)	"The industry has been decimated by COVID-19 but so many of our members and industry colleagues are focused on rebuilding" (ABA President and CEO Peter Pantuso, as quoted by Metro Magazine, Ex. SEC-21-GM-004); ABA's own November 2020 statement: the industry's '3,000 small businesses closed their doors and furloughed…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-035
	State and local governments (senior-center closures); tour operators and travel agencies (selling)	Senior centers, group-tour customer base and sales calls, 2020-2021 (class): the senior-center, bank-travel-club and church-group programs that fill motorcoach tours, and the in-person sales calls, travel shows and client meetings by which operators sell them	"Once a driver to economic growth and recovery over decades, the industry now sits idle and dying, losing 75 percent of its annual revenue" (American Bus Association, November 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-035)	Ex. SEC-21-GM-036
	Comic-Con International	San Diego Comic-Con (July 23-26, 2020; July 22-25, 2021) and the San Diego convention calendar	Comic Con International Comic Con at Home 2020	Ex. SEC-21-GM-040
	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	NBAA Business Aviation Convention & Exhibition (NBAA-BACE)	NBAA cited "COVID-19-related travel restrictions and guidance from public health officials, such as recommendations to avoid gatherings of more than 50 people" (AVweb, July 1, 2020, Ex. SEC-21-GM-013); on the March cancellations, NBAA President Ed Bolen: "we view our participants as partners whose health, safety and…	Ex. SEC-21-GM-044

8. Partial suspension, element by element, for this business

This section applies the five-step test of section 3 to a business of the industry Passenger Transportation and Travel Services with the instruments this report found for the quarters selected and no others: the order; the function of the business it reached; the change it compelled, in its own words; the days of the quarter on which it was in force; and the statute's answer. Where the Library holds only federal-layer and standing-duty instruments for a quarter, the section says so and applies the test to those instruments.

Second quarter of 2020 (Apr. 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020; orders from Mar. 13, 2020)

Step one, the orders. In the second quarter of 2020 the Library holds 182 instruments in force for this selection: 3 instruments from the regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (Pennsylvania General Assembly (Senate Bill 751); approved by Governor Tom Wolf, Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13) (Ex. SEC-21-012); Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 7R (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-011); New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)) and 179 federal instruments (The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192); President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200); President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201); and 176 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions of business of the Passenger Transportation industry, as the Library records them: school and contract routes (SB; Ex. SEC-21-012, Ex. SEC-21-011, Ex. SEC-21-010); office, dispatch, sales and administration (OP; Ex. SEC-21-012, Ex. SEC-21-011, Ex. SEC-21-010); workforce availability (WF; Ex. SEC-21-012, Ex. SEC-21-011, Ex. SEC-21-010); the customer base: travelers, schools and districts, event, corporate and group customers, cruise lines and airlines, under their own jurisdictions' orders (CB; Ex. SEC-21-012, Ex. SEC-21-011, Ex. SEC-21-010).

Step three, the change compelled. Pennsylvania General Assembly (Senate Bill 751); approved by Governor Tom Wolf, Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13) (Ex. SEC-21-012) ordered: "(b)(1) The requirement under section 1501 requiring all school entities to be kept open each school year for at least one hundred eighty (180) instructional days is waived immediately. (2) The Secretary of Education may... (i) Order the closure of all school entities until the threat to health and…" Enforcement: Statute; payment conditioned on weekly complement documentation; State reimbursement Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 7R (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-011) ordered: "3. Preservation of Student Transportation Services and Special Education Providers. To the extent that a board of education, or in cases where the municipality holds the contract, the municipality with agreement from the board of education, determines that a contract related to student…" Enforcement: Gubernatorial order under the emergency statutes; conditions on payment and attestation New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010) ordered: "(3) If the schools of a school district are subject to a health-related closure for a period longer than three consecutive school days, which is the result of a declared state of emergency, declared public health emergency, or a directive by the appropriate health agency or officer, then the school…" Enforcement: Statutory duty on school districts; payments conditioned on renegotiation and disclosure of business-interruption coverage The operative words of every other instrument of the quarter are quoted in section 5.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from Mar. 13, 2020 to June 30, 2020, 110 days. Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13) (Ex. SEC-21-012) was in force from Mar. 27, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020, 96 of the quarter's 110 days; Executive Order No. 7R (Ex. SEC-21-011) was in force from Apr. 1, 2020 to Feb. 15, 2022, 91 of the quarter's 110 days; P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Ex. SEC-21-010) was in force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021, 78 of the quarter's 110 days. Of the 3 instruments in the quarter's record, 0 were in force on its first day, 3 on its last day and 0 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of a business of the Passenger Transportation industry; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the second quarter of 2020 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

Third quarter of 2020 (July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020)

Step one, the orders. In the third quarter of 2020 the Library holds 166 instruments in force for this selection: 3 instruments from the regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (Pennsylvania General Assembly (Senate Bill 751); approved by Governor Tom Wolf, Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13) (Ex. SEC-21-012); Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 7R (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-011); New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)) and 163 federal instruments (The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192); President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200); President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201); and 160 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from July 1, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020, 92 days. Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13) (Ex. SEC-21-012) was in force from Mar. 27, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2020, 92 of the quarter's 92 days; Executive Order No. 7R (Ex. SEC-21-011) was in force from Apr. 1, 2020 to Feb. 15, 2022, 92 of the quarter's 92 days; P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Ex. SEC-21-010) was in force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021, 92 of the quarter's 92 days. Of the 3 instruments in the quarter's record, 3 were in force on its first day, 3 on its last day and 3 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of a business of the Passenger Transportation industry; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the third quarter of 2020 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

Fourth quarter of 2020 (Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020)

Step one, the orders. In the fourth quarter of 2020 the Library holds 161 instruments in force for this selection: 1 instrument from the regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)) and 160 federal instruments (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031); President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200); President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201); and 157 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions of business of the Passenger Transportation industry, as the Library records them: school and contract routes (SB; Ex. SEC-21-010); office, dispatch, sales and administration (OP; Ex. SEC-21-010); workforce availability (WF; Ex. SEC-21-010); the customer base: travelers, schools and districts, event, corporate and group customers, cruise lines and airlines, under their own jurisdictions' orders (CB; Ex. SEC-21-010).

Step three, the change compelled. New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010) ordered: "(3) If the schools of a school district are subject to a health-related closure for a period longer than three consecutive school days, which is the result of a declared state of emergency, declared public health emergency, or a directive by the appropriate health agency or officer, then the school…" Enforcement: Statutory duty on school districts; payments conditioned on renegotiation and disclosure of business-interruption coverage The operative words of every other instrument of the quarter are quoted in section 5.

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from Oct. 1, 2020 to Dec. 31, 2020, 92 days. P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Ex. SEC-21-010) was in force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021, 92 of the quarter's 92 days. Of the 1 instrument in the quarter's record, 1 was in force on its first day, 1 on its last day and 1 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of a business of the Passenger Transportation industry; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the fourth quarter of 2020 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

First quarter of 2021 (Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021)

Step one, the orders. In the first quarter of 2021 the Library holds 176 instruments in force for this selection: 1 instrument from the regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)) and 175 federal instruments (Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Jan. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-270); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031); President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13998 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-061); and 172 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions of business of the Passenger Transportation industry, as the Library records them: school and contract routes (SB; Ex. SEC-21-010); office, dispatch, sales and administration (OP; Ex. SEC-21-010); workforce availability (WF; Ex. SEC-21-010); the customer base: travelers, schools and districts, event, corporate and group customers, cruise lines and airlines, under their own jurisdictions' orders (CB; Ex. SEC-21-010).

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from Jan. 1, 2021 to Mar. 31, 2021, 90 days. P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Ex. SEC-21-010) was in force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021, 90 of the quarter's 90 days. Of the 1 instrument in the quarter's record, 1 was in force on its first day, 1 on its last day and 1 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of a business of the Passenger Transportation industry; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the first quarter of 2021 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

Second quarter of 2021 (Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021)

Step one, the orders. In the second quarter of 2021 the Library holds 166 instruments in force for this selection: 1 instrument from the regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)) and 165 federal instruments (Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Jan. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-270); Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-080); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031); and 162 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions of business of the Passenger Transportation industry, as the Library records them: school and contract routes (SB; Ex. SEC-21-010); office, dispatch, sales and administration (OP; Ex. SEC-21-010); workforce availability (WF; Ex. SEC-21-010); the customer base: travelers, schools and districts, event, corporate and group customers, cruise lines and airlines, under their own jurisdictions' orders (CB; Ex. SEC-21-010).

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from Apr. 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021, 91 days. P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Ex. SEC-21-010) was in force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021, 91 of the quarter's 91 days. Of the 1 instrument in the quarter's record, 1 was in force on its first day, 1 on its last day and 1 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of a business of the Passenger Transportation industry; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the second quarter of 2021 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

Third quarter of 2021 (July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021)

Step one, the orders. In the third quarter of 2021 the Library holds 168 instruments in force for this selection: 1 instrument from the regulators of Passenger Transportation and Travel Services (New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)) and 167 federal instruments (Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-080); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031); President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13998 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-061); and 164 more). Each is an order, proclamation, rule or decree of a governmental authority with jurisdiction over the place or the trade, and each is listed in section 5 with its exhibit.

Step two, the function reached. The instruments reached these functions of business of the Passenger Transportation industry, as the Library records them: school and contract routes (SB; Ex. SEC-21-010); office, dispatch, sales and administration (OP; Ex. SEC-21-010); workforce availability (WF; Ex. SEC-21-010); the customer base: travelers, schools and districts, event, corporate and group customers, cruise lines and airlines, under their own jurisdictions' orders (CB; Ex. SEC-21-010).

Step four, the quarter. The quarter's record runs from July 1, 2021 to Sept. 30, 2021, 92 days. P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Ex. SEC-21-010) was in force from Apr. 14, 2020 to Sept. 30, 2021, 92 of the quarter's 92 days. Of the 1 instrument in the quarter's record, 1 was in force on its first day, 1 on its last day and 1 on every day of the quarter.

Step five, the statute's answer. Each function named in step two is a portion of the operation of a business of the Passenger Transportation industry; each change compelled in step three is a delay, interruption or termination of that portion; and but for the orders, no law required it. On the definitions the United States agreed to and the court adopted in Tri-State, the operation was partially suspended during the third quarter of 2021 due to orders from an appropriate governmental authority limiting commerce, travel or group meetings due to COVID-19. The statute asks nothing further: not whether the business was essential or stayed open, not whether it could telework, not whose customers the orders addressed, and not for a percentage.

9. The Service's sentences, answered for Passenger Transportation and Travel Services

The Service's grounds against employers of this class are fourteen, each stated below in the Service's general vocabulary and each answered from the text of the Suspension Clause, from Tri-State, from the instruments in the Library and from the United States' own representations to two federal courts. None survives the record. The Service is free to disagree about the weight of these instruments. It is not free to say they did not exist.

Each sentence below is stated in the Service's general vocabulary and answered from the industry analysis; the full answer, with its footnotes, is on the ground page linked beneath it.

Sentence 1: 1. No orders in effect

There were no government orders related to COVID-19 in effect during the quarter which could have fully or partially suspended your trade or business.

The sentence is the Service's form language on the suspension prong, and for this industry it is false in every quarter. In the second quarter of 2020 every State's schools were closed by order, forty-two States and territories, the District among them, confined their residents, at least twenty-one States quarantined travelers, every State but South Dakota capped gatherings, and the No Sail Order, the entry proclamations, the land-border notifications and the FFCRA mandate were federal law (Ex. FED-027; Ex. FED-200; Ex. FED-216; Ex. FED-170; the fifty States, above). In the third quarter of 2021 the federal conveyance order and its TSA directives governed every bus, taxi, ferry, school bus, aircraft and airport in the country (Ex. FED-020; Ex. FED-051; Ex. FED-052), the Conditional Sailing Order every cruise product (Ex. FED-031), the proclamations, testing order and border notifications every inbound traveler (Ex. FED-207; Ex. FED-208; Ex. FED-042; Ex. FED-232), DOT Order 2021-4-13 the airline network to the quarter's last day (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035), Hawaii's and Kansas's mandates every traveler to those States (Ex. HI-023; Ex. HI-024; Ex. KS-057), and the 2021-22 school orders every school bus and driver in the largest States (Ex. NY-075; Ex. CA-033; Ex. WA-079; Ex. OR-052; Ex. IL-042; Ex. NJ-057). The Service does not say what record it consulted before writing that sentence; the Library is the record, and the six quarters section inventories it quarter by quarter. It is factually incorrect. It describes a period that did not occur.

Read the full answer to sentence 1 and the record behind it →

Sentence 2: 2. The essential designation

The employer operated an essential business and remained open.

The statute does not contain the word "essential," and the Notice's own Q&A-11 makes an essential employer eligible where "more than a nominal portion of its business operations are suspended by a governmental order" or where an order requires it "to close for a period of time during normal working hours." The transportation exemptions in the closure orders of 2020 were the premise of the conditions those orders imposed, not an exemption from them: New Jersey's essential carriers were capped at fifty percent with face coverings and back-door boarding wherever feasible (Ex. NJ-013); New York's for-hire vehicles were placed under a face-covering requirement and their pooled rides banned (Ex. NY-018; Ex. MET-NYC-004); California's, Colorado's, Indiana's, Ohio's and Wisconsin's taxis and ride-shares were placed by name under face-covering requirements, the exposure controls those States placed on the ride and its operator (Ex. CA-016; Ex. CO-031; Ex. IN-035; Ex. OH-030; Ex. WI-009); every school bus was idled by the school closure whatever the contractor's designation; every coach that "remained open" had no gathering to carry; and from February 1, 2021 the federal conveyance order applied to every operator without regard to any designation (Ex. FED-020). The CISA guidance on which the essential lists were built describes itself as "advisory in nature" (Ex. FED-394). An operator that remained open to carry masked passengers at capped capacity to venues that were closed was an operator whose operation was partially suspended by order; the designation that let it keep its doors open is the reason the conditions reached it. The Service's "essential" ground answers a question the statute does not ask.

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Sentence 3: 3. Orders directed to the public do not count

Stay-at-home orders directed to the public are not considered; only orders directed at business operations count.

The statute says nothing of the source of the order beyond "an appropriate governmental authority," and nothing of its addressee. It asks whether the order limited "commerce, travel, or group meetings," which describes the order's effect on the world, and a stay-at-home order is an order limiting travel in terms. The Notice's own Q&A-10 lists "[a] State's emergency proclamation that residents must shelter in place for a specified period" and "[a]n order from a local official imposing a curfew on residents" as orders that count, and the United States told the Ninth Circuit that "a business may be suspended 'due to' a government order addressing a third party" and told the District Court that the Service's interpretation of "governmental orders" "did not set eligibility requirements or narrow the ERC program." For this industry the addressee is always someone else: the school board, the host, the traveler, the cruise line, the airline, the resident. The order on each is the order on the route, the charter, the tour, the transfer, the shuttle and the fare (Ex. IL-005 ¶ 4: "All travel, including, but not limited to, travel by automobile, motorcycle, scooter, bicycle, train, plane, or public transit, except Essential Travel and Essential Activities ... is prohibited"). The gloss the Service applies rides on a document the United States has represented "lacks the force of law," and it contradicts that document's own list. It is not the statute.

"[A] business may be suspended 'due to' a government order addressing a third party."

Read the full answer to sentence 3 and the record behind it →

Sentence 4: 4. Comparable operations through telework

The employer could have continued comparable operations through telework.

A driver, a chauffeur, a deckhand, a pilot, a flight instructor and a mechanic cannot telework, and a coach, a school bus, a taxi, a ferry and an aircraft cannot be operated from a residence. The "comparable operations" language is not in the statute; it appeared in the Notice on March 1, 2021, eleven months after the second quarter of 2020 began; and Q&A-16's own third factor provides that where "the employer's physical work space is so critical to its trade or business operations that tasks central to the trade or business's operations are unable to be performed remotely, then this factor alone indicates that the employer is not able to continue comparable operations," a factor that answers itself for every revenue function of this industry. The reservationist and the dispatcher who did work from home under the telework orders were performing the one function whose product is a booking for a trip the orders prevented; the Notice's Q&A-15 makes a workplace closed "for certain purposes, but not others" a partial suspension, and the United States told the District Court that an employer "could be considered to have a partial suspension due to the governmental order if it was required to suspend certain operations for certain purposes." The telework ground has no application to an industry whose operation is the movement of people.

"[A]n employer could be considered to have a partial suspension due to the governmental order if it was required to suspend certain operations for certain purposes."

Read the full answer to sentence 4 and the record behind it →

Sentence 5: 5. The orders affected the customers, not the employer

The orders affected the employer's customers, not the employer.

Q&A-13's exclusion is a Notice gloss, first stated in April 2020 for "an essential business that is not required to close its physical locations" claiming a suspension "for the sole reason" of its customers' order, and broadened without explanation on March 1, 2021 to every employer and to any "reduction in demand." It has no force of law, and it does not describe this industry's facts. The orders that reached this industry's customers reached the employer's own operation directly: the school closure order idled the contractor's route because the route's only cargo is the school day; the gathering ban cancelled the charter because the charter's only cargo is the gathering; the No Sail Order removed the transfer because the transfer's only cargo is the sailing's passenger; the quarantine order removed the tour because the tour's only product is the arrival. In each case the order operated on the employer's function, not on a customer's preference, and Q&A-12's own logic (a supplier suspended by order suspends the employer) applies with more force to an order that removes the object of the service than to one that delays an input. The Service's word for a cruise passenger who could not board under a federal order is "demand"; the statute's word is "orders," and Tri-State holds the test to be but-for causation, under which an order that removed the customer is the cause of the suspension. The customer-exclusion ground mistakes the industry's product for its market.

Read the full answer to sentence 5 and the record behind it →

Sentence 6: 6. Voluntary measures

The employer's measures were voluntary.

Nothing this industry did in the period was voluntary in the Notice's sense. The route stopped because the school closed by order; the charter stopped because the gathering was banned by order; the passenger was refused because federal law and thirty-three States' exposure-control orders required a face covering; the shared ride was banned by order; the capacity was capped by order; the driver was tested or vaccinated by order; the cruise did not sail by order; the border was closed by order; the credential was extended by order because the office was closed by order. Tri-State refused the United States' argument that a hospital's changes were its own choices: the changes "were not voluntary," and "the required protocols and procedures to comply with the Proclamation" were caused by the order. The voluntary-measures ground has no object. Every modification this analysis relies on was compelled by an instrument with an operative clause and an enforcement provision, and the Notice's own Q&A-14 excludes only a suspension an employer chose in the absence of any order; no such suspension is relied on here. A position that calls a face covering refused by federal command, a route idled by a closure order and a ride capped by executive order "voluntary" describes a choice no employer in this industry had.

Q&A-14 reaches, by its own terms, only a suspension "not due to a governmental order," and the United States and the District Court have defined the excluded employer as one "not being ordered to do so," one that "chooses not to" continue comparable operations. No employer in this industry answered that description in any of the six quarters. The reopening orders permitted operation only on conditions with the force of law: in Texas, GA-28's occupancy clause and GA-29's face-covering clause under the § 418.173 penalty (Ex. TX-021; Ex. TX-022; Ex. DUT-TX-012), and in the other principal States the clauses quoted in the standing-duties layer above, with the fifty-one-State table at Nothing Was Voluntary for the rest. The standing statutes commanded the same conduct independently and would have commanded it had no order named a bus: the communicable-disease control acts ("Each person shall act responsibly to prevent and control communicable disease," Ex. DUT-TX-001; "All persons shall comply with control measures," Ex. DUT-NC-001), the emergency acts' penalties (Ex. DUT-TX-012; Ex. LAW-347), the workplace-safety duties (Ex. DUT-TX-013; Ex. DUT-NY-013; Ex. DUT-VA-005) and the general duty clause, enforced by citation from September 2020 (Ex. DUT-FED-001; Ex. LAW-487). The Texas Legislature then fixed the standard of care as compliance with "government-promulgated standards, guidance, or protocols" for every action commenced on or after March 13, 2020 (Ex. DUT-TX-015), and the States that enacted no shield left the orders and the safety statutes as the standard of care itself (the standing duties, above). The safe-workplace statute had no COVID-19 content until the health authorities said what a safe workplace required; the dividers, the sanitizing between fares, the screening of drivers and the face covering on the ride were taken because those directives defined the duty and would not have been taken without them. "Due to" is but-for causation, and the causation here runs from the command to the measure without an intervening choice. The Notice's own words confirm it: a modification "required by a governmental order as a condition of reopening a physical space for business or service to the public" is a partial suspension due to the order. A statute that commands conduct is an order from an appropriate governmental authority, and the Service's premise fails wherever a command reached the employer. In this industry a command reached every employer, in every State, on every day.

Read the full answer to sentence 6 and the record behind it →

Sentence 7: 7. Not more than nominal (the ten percent figure as a floor)

The portion of the business affected was not more than nominal.

The ten percent figure is not in the statute. It first appeared on March 1, 2021 in the Notice; the FAQs as posted on April 29, 2020 contained no nominal test and no percentage, and the words "more than a nominal" first appeared on June 19, 2020; the United States has told the District Court that it "isn't an eligibility requirement" and is "[e]ffectively ... a safe harbor," has told the Ninth Circuit that it is "a quintessential safe harbor," "a safe harbor rather than a hard floor," stating conditions that are "sufficient" and "not necessary," and the District Court held that it "is not an exclusionary cut-off point"; Tri-State held that the Notice "provides a method for the test to be met not as a requirement to meet the test" and that reading the figure as a requirement "would read requirements into the statute that do not exist." This analysis holds the United States to that account. A letter that decides a claim on the figure applies as a floor what the United States told two courts is a safe harbor. And the showing for this industry exceeds the safe harbor many times over on the orders' own terms: the charter, school-route, cruise-transfer and tour functions were suspended entirely for the whole of the second quarter of 2020 by order; the school-route function ran at ordered fractions for four more quarters; the cruise product was removed for fifteen months and the foreign product for twenty; the airline network was fixed by order for roughly thirteen months. The Service's own instruments administer the figure as a floor (AM 2023-007 at 12; the current FAQ page), and the inconsistency between that administration and the United States' representations is set out at The Government's Own Words. "More than nominal" is not "significant," and neither word is in the statute; Tri-State said so.

"The 10 percent is not determinative for whether an employer has been partially suspended. ... Effectively, this is a safe harbor ... Properly understood, it isn't an eligibility requirement."

Read the full answer to sentence 7 and the record behind it →

Sentence 8: 8. Masks, gloves, spacing and screening had only a nominal effect

The required modifications (masks, gloves, spacing, screening) had only a nominal effect on operations.

The Notice's sentence concerns "[m]odifications altering customer behavior (for example, mask requirements or making store aisles one way to enforce social distancing)" in a store, and Q&A-18's own list of modifications that are partial suspensions includes "limiting occupancy to provide for social distancing" and "requiring employees and customers to wear face coverings." The sentence first appeared March 1, 2021, has no force of law, and does not describe the orders on this industry. The federal conveyance order did not ask a passenger to wear a mask in a store; it made the operator of every conveyance an enforcer required to refuse boarding, to disembark passengers en route and to post that "Federal law requires wearing a mask," with TSA directives carrying civil penalties for the operator's failure (Ex. FED-020; Ex. FED-050; Ex. FED-051; Ex. FED-052). New Jersey's EO 125 capped every private carrier at fifty percent of capacity (Ex. NJ-013); Louisiana's BESE rule capped school buses at twenty-five, fifty and seventy-five percent by phase (Ex. LA-072); Nevada's Directive 038 capped them at sixty-six percent (Ex. NV-033); New York City banned the shared ride (Ex. MET-NYC-004); the quarantine, testing and vaccination orders on drivers removed them from the route (Ex. NY-075; Ex. WA-079). None of these is a one-way aisle. The masks-and-aisles sentence answers an argument this analysis does not make about orders this analysis does not rely on.

Read the full answer to sentence 8 and the record behind it →

Sentence 9: 9. A declaration of emergency is not an order

A declaration of emergency is not an order.

A declaration that limits nothing is cited here as what it is, the predicate on which the operative orders rested; a proclamation that limits travel or meetings in terms is an order whatever its caption, and this analysis cites it as one. The emergency declarations and public health emergency determinations are cited for what they prove: that every issuing government treated the emergency as continuing on every day of the six quarters, which is the predicate on which the operative orders rested (the third quarter of 2021, B-17; Ex. LAW-246; Ex. LAW-247). The orders relied on are the closures, caps, quarantines, face-covering and conveyance orders, service orders, border notifications and school orders inventoried in the layers and quarters sections, each with its operative clause and enforcement mechanism. Where an emergency proclamation itself carried operative terms, as Hawaii's did (face coverings, quarantine, caps, employee testing) (Ex. HI-023; Ex. HI-024) and Alaska's mandates did (Ex. AK-012; Ex. AK-014), the operative terms are relied on and the declaration is the vehicle. The ground has nothing to attach to.

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Sentence 10: 10. The supplier was not itself closed; supply-chain effects are too attenuated

The supplier was not itself closed by order; supply-chain effects are too attenuated.

AM 2023-005 is a Chief Counsel memorandum that "may not be used or cited as precedent," and the United States told the Ninth Circuit that the supplier rule "never even mentions a 'physical[ ] clos[ure]' order against the supplier." This industry's suppliers were closed or limited by order in terms: the cruise lines by the No Sail and Conditional Sailing Orders (Ex. FED-027; Ex. FED-031); the airlines by the DOT network orders (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-028; Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035); the schools by the closure orders of every State; the venues by the gathering and closure orders; the motor-vehicle offices that issue the industry's credentials by the orders and emergency closures that shut them (Ex. NY-002; Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-076; the closures recorded in Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-018); the bus and coach plants by the manufacturing closures of Michigan, Indiana, Pennsylvania and New Jersey (Ex. MI-011; Ex. IN-006; Ex. PA-004; Ex. NJ-004). Attenuation is a proximate-cause concept, and Tri-State held that the United States' "proximate, independent and sufficient cause" formulation "improperly adds words into the statute"; the test is but-for. Where the supplier's order is the reason the product did not arrive, the employer's suspension is due to the order; a memorandum that "may not be used or cited as precedent" cannot write into the statute the proximate-cause test the United States proposed in Tri-State and the court refused.

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Sentence 11: 11. Orders said to have lifted before the quarter

The orders had lifted before the quarter began; any effect was a lingering effect.

For every quarter of the period the orders had not lifted; the six quarters section inventories the instruments in force on the first and last day of each, and the third quarter of 2021 above lists seventeen classes of instrument in force during the quarter, fourteen on July 1, 2021 and all seventeen on September 30, 2021, with three federal directives renewed and dozens of State and metropolitan orders issued inside the quarter. The federal conveyance order was renewed September 14, 2021 (Ex. FED-052); the Conditional Sailing Order ran to November 1, 2021 (Ex. FED-031; the post-period extension of October 25, 2021, Ex. FED-033, reciting the November 1 expiry); the proclamations and borders to November 8, 2021 (Ex. FED-209; Ex. FED-236); Hawaii's quarantine regime through the quarter and beyond (Ex. HI-024; Ex. HI-029); Kansas's to November 18, 2021 (Ex. KS-057); the 2021-22 school orders through the school year. Where an order did end inside a quarter, the statute's grammar ("suspended during the calendar quarter," not "orders in effect during the quarter"), Tri-State's definition (a suspension includes a "delay") and Q&A-22 (an employer suspended "during a portion of a calendar quarter is an eligible employer for the entire calendar quarter") each make the quarter a claimable quarter, and the orders' own phase steps fix the restoration arithmetic (the interconnected economy, above). The Service's account of a school-bus contractor operating on September 30, 2021 under the federal conveyance order, a State school face-covering order, a quarantine rule and a driver-testing regulation is that the orders governing it had ended before the quarter began. The orders had not ended. It is factually incorrect.

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Sentence 12: 12. No decline in gross receipts

The employer did not experience the required decline in gross receipts.

The gross-receipts prong is a separate, alternative test; a claim under the Suspension Clause does not depend on it and is not measured by it. Congress joined the two prongs with "or"; the United States admitted in Tri-State that the gross-receipts test is "another method to qualify," and the court held that "the fact an employer can be eligible and affected without partial or full suspension is reasonable" and refused the argument that one prong narrows the other. Congress placed its numerical thresholds in the gross-receipts prong alone and wrote none into the Suspension Clause, and the omission is presumed intentional. A letter that decides a suspension claim by reference to gross receipts decides a claim the employer did not make.

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Sentence 13: 13. Guidance, recommendations or best practices, not orders

The instruments relied on are guidance, recommendations or best practices, not orders.

This analysis cites as orders only instruments with operative clauses and enforcement mechanisms, and it describes agencies' service announcements as the context of the orders they implemented, never as orders (the layers and quarters sections). The instruments relied on are executive orders, proclamations, public health orders, regulations in the Federal Register and State registers, statutes, security directives, emergency orders and court orders, each carrying a sanction: the conveyance order under 42 U.S.C. § 271 with TSA civil penalties (Ex. FED-020; Ex. FED-050); the FRA order with a penalty of $118,826 per day (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-014); Hawaii's quarantine as a misdemeanor (Ex. HI-003; Ex. HI-031); Alaska's Mandate 010 with a $25,000 fine or a year's imprisonment (Ex. AK-012); Connecticut's travel order with a $1,000 civil penalty (Ex. CT-023); New York's EO 205 with a penalty up to $10,000 (Ex. NY-006); Maine's quarantine as a Class E crime (Ex. ME-013); Virginia's face-covering order as a Class 1 misdemeanor (Ex. VA-012); Oregon's school face-covering rule at $500 per day (Ex. OR-045); Texas's GA-29 with $250 fines (Ex. TX-022); New York's regulations under Public Health Law § 12 (Ex. NY-072); Illinois's EO 2021-18, which its Superintendent told every district "has the force of law" (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-032). Where a State converted its orders to guidance, this analysis says so and does not rely on the guidance (Alaska from May 22, 2020; Arkansas from February 26, 2021; Texas from March 10, 2021; Mississippi from March 3, 2021; Arizona from March 25, 2021). The Notice itself provides that whether an instrument is a governmental order "is determined without regard to the level of enforcement." The Service's "guidance" label, applied to instruments that recite their statutory authority and carry criminal or civil sanctions on their face, cannot be squared with the instruments' own text; the Service does not say what record it consulted before applying it.

"The Notice ... is merely guidance ... lacks the force of law."

Read the full answer to sentence 13 and the record behind it →

Sentence 14: 14. "Order" must be given its ordinary meaning

"Order" must be given its ordinary meaning.

Agreed. An order is "[a]n authoritative indication to be obeyed; a command or direction," and in March 2020 usage a governmental order is a directive issued by a governmental authority under its legal power that requires or forbids conduct. Applied to the instruments listed in the layers and quarters sections, every one is an order in that sense: each is issued by an authority reciting its statutory power, each requires or forbids conduct (close, stay home, quarantine, wear a mask, refuse boarding, cap capacity, maintain scheduled service, cease sailing, limit entry to essential travel, test weekly, vaccinate), and each carries a sanction. The Notice's own definition, which the District Court called "a natural interpretation of the plain meaning of the statutory text," is "orders, proclamations, or decrees from the Federal government or any State or local government" that limit commerce, travel or group meetings, "determined without regard to the level of enforcement." The ordinary meaning of "order" is the meaning this analysis applies, and it applies it to instruments that satisfy it on their face.

The Service is free to disagree about the weight of these instruments. It is not free to say they did not exist.

Read the full answer to sentence 14 and the record behind it →

10. Exhibit list

Every instrument cited in this report, by exhibit identifier: 820 records, of which The COVID Project holds the document for 805. The record URL opens the instrument's page in the Library; the exhibit URL opens the document itself where it is held.

Exhibit	Instrument	Issuer	Date	Citation	Record URL	Exhibit file
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-004	SFAR 118-2, final rule, 85 Fed. Reg. 62951 (Oct. 6, 2020)	Federal Aviation Administration	Oct. 6, 2020	Federal Aviation Administration, SFAR 118-2, final rule, 85 Fed. Reg. 62951 (Oct. 6, 2020) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-004)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-004	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-004
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-008	Notice of decision, 85 Fed. Reg. 63335 (Oct. 7, 2020), Docket FAA-2020-0862	Federal Aviation Administration	Oct. 7, 2020	Federal Aviation Administration, Notice of decision, 85 Fed. Reg. 63335 (Oct. 7, 2020), Docket FAA-2020-0862 (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-008)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-008	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-008
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-009	Notice seeking comment, 85 Fed. Reg. 83672 (Dec. 22, 2020)	Federal Aviation Administration	Dec. 22, 2020	Federal Aviation Administration, Notice seeking comment, 85 Fed. Reg. 83672 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-009)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-009	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-009
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-010	Notice of proposed relief, 86 Fed. Reg. 52114 (Sept. 20, 2021), Docket FAA-2021-0836	Federal Aviation Administration	Sept. 20, 2021	Federal Aviation Administration, Notice of proposed relief, 86 Fed. Reg. 52114 (Sept. 20, 2021), Docket FAA-2021-0836 (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-010)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-010	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-010
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-014	Emergency Order No. 32, 86 Fed. Reg. 11888 (Mar. 1, 2021), Docket FRA-2021-0016	Federal Railroad Administration, Emergency Order No. 32, Notice No. 1	Feb. 26, 2021	Federal Railroad Administration, Emergency Order No. 32, Notice No. 1, Emergency Order No. 32, 86 Fed. Reg. 11888 (Mar. 1, 2021), Docket FRA-2021-0016 (Feb. 26, 2021) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-014)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-014	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-014
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-019	Exemption No. 18511C, Regulatory Docket FAA-2020-0308 (extension of Exemption No. 18511B on A4A's petition of Aug. 25, 2020)	Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation Safety	Oct. 1, 2020	Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation Safety, Exemption No. 18511C, Regulatory Docket FAA-2020-0308 (extension of Exemption No. 18511B on A4A's petition of Aug. 25, 2020) (Oct. 1, 2020) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-019)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-019	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-019
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-021	Exemption No. 18561B, Regulatory Docket FAA-2020-0429 (extension of Exemption 18561A on A4A's petition of Mar. 5, 2021)	Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation Safety	July 9, 2021	Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation Safety, Exemption No. 18561B, Regulatory Docket FAA-2020-0429 (extension of Exemption 18561A on A4A's petition of Mar. 5, 2021) (July 9, 2021) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-021)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-021	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-021
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-027	Order 2020-3-10, Order to Show Cause, Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 (served Mar. 31, 2020)	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary (Joel Szabat, Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs)	Mar. 31, 2020	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary (Joel Szabat, Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs), Order 2020-3-10, Order to Show Cause, Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 (served Mar. 31, 2020) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-027)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-027	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-027
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-028	Order 2020-4-2, Final Order, Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 (served Apr. 7, 2020)	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary	Apr. 7, 2020	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary, Order 2020-4-2, Final Order, Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 (served Apr. 7, 2020) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-028)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-028	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-028
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-034	Order 2021-4-2, Order to Show Cause, Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 (served Apr. 6, 2021)	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary	Apr. 6, 2021	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary, Order 2021-4-2, Order to Show Cause, Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 (served Apr. 6, 2021) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-034)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-034	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-034
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035	Order 2021-4-13, Final Order, Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 (issued Apr. 29, 2021)	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary	Apr. 29, 2021	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary, Order 2021-4-13, Final Order, Docket DOT-OST-2020-0037 (issued Apr. 29, 2021) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-035
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-037	Notice of Enforcement Policy: Accommodation by Carriers of Persons with Disabilities Who Are Unable to Wear or Safely Wear Masks While on Commercial Aircraft…	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary, Office of Aviation Consumer Protection	Feb. 5, 2021	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Secretary, Office of Aviation Consumer Protection, Notice of Enforcement Policy: Accommodation by Carriers of Persons with Disabilities Who Are Unable to Wear or Safely Wear Masks While on Commercial Aircraft (Feb. 5, 2021) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-037)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-037	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-037
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-040	DOT Acquisition Directive (DAD) 2021-02, COVID-19 Entry Procedures for On-Site Contractors Reporting to DOT Facilities (Sept. 17, 2021)	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Senior Procurement Executive	Sept. 17, 2021	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Senior Procurement Executive, DOT Acquisition Directive (DAD) 2021-02, COVID-19 Entry Procedures for On-Site Contractors Reporting to DOT Facilities (Sept. 17, 2021) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-040)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-040	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-040
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-046	DOT COVID-19 Drug & Alcohol Testing Statement of Enforcement Discretion for Substance Abuse Professionals and Service Agents (Apr. 4, 2020; updated June 17…	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Drug and Alcohol Policy and Compliance	May 27, 2021	U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Drug and Alcohol Policy and Compliance, DOT COVID-19 Drug & Alcohol Testing Statement of Enforcement Discretion for Substance Abuse Professionals and Service Agents (Apr. 4, 2020; updated June 17, 2020; Sept. 22, 2020; Dec. 9, 2020; and May 27, 2021) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-046)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-046	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-046
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-047	Port of Seattle face-covering policy for Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (announced May 10, 2020; effective May 18, 2020)	Port of Seattle (Executive Director Steve Metruck; Port Commission)	May 10, 2020	Port of Seattle (Executive Director Steve Metruck; Port Commission), Port of Seattle face-covering policy for Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (announced May 10, 2020; effective May 18, 2020) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-047)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-047	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-047
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-051	Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission suspension of cash toll collection statewide effective 8 p.m., Mar. 16, 2020 (temporary safety measure; converted to permanent…	Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission	Mar. 16, 2020	Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission suspension of cash toll collection statewide effective 8 p.m., Mar. 16, 2020 (temporary safety measure; converted to permanent all-electronic tolling in June 2020) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-051)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-051	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-051
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-058	MBTA updated boarding protocols and resumption of standard fare collection effective July 20, 2020 (end of rear-door-only boarding instituted in March 2020…	Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority	July 14, 2020	Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, MBTA updated boarding protocols and resumption of standard fare collection effective July 20, 2020 (end of rear-door-only boarding instituted in March 2020; face coverings and operator-area distancing continue) (July 14, 2020) (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-058)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-058	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-058
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-068	Systemwide cashless tolling goes live on the New York State Thruway (Nov. 14, 2020); toll booths removed thereafter	New York State Thruway Authority	Nov. 14, 2020	New York State Thruway Authority, Systemwide cashless tolling goes live on the New York State Thruway (Nov. 14, 2020); toll booths removed thereafter (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-068)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-068	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-068
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-071	MBTA notice of Apr. 30, 2021: face coverings continue to be required on MBTA vehicles, stations and platforms for all riders including the fully vaccinated…	Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority	Apr. 30, 2021	Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, MBTA notice of Apr. 30, 2021: face coverings continue to be required on MBTA vehicles, stations and platforms for all riders including the fully vaccinated; State civil fines end Apr. 30, 2021, denial of boarding and removal continue (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-071)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-071	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-071
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-075	Statement of FRA Enforcement Discretion Regarding Emergency Order No. 32 (June 10, 2021): FRA will not enforce EO 32's mask requirement in outdoor areas of…	Federal Railroad Administration	June 10, 2021	Federal Railroad Administration, Statement of FRA Enforcement Discretion Regarding Emergency Order No. 32 (June 10, 2021): FRA will not enforce EO 32's mask requirement in outdoor areas of railroad operations consistent with the CDC's June 10, 2021 amendment; the indoor and on-train requirements remain in force (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-075)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-075	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-075
Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-079	Amtrak statement of Aug. 17, 2020: most daily long-distance services reduced to tri-weekly frequency effective October 2020 because of the pandemic reduction in…	Amtrak (Stephen Gardner, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating and Commercial Officer)	Aug. 17, 2020	Amtrak (Stephen Gardner, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating and Commercial Officer), Amtrak statement of Aug. 17, 2020: most daily long-distance services reduced to tri-weekly frequency effective October 2020 because of the pandemic reduction in travel demand (Ex. AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-079)	/library/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-079	/exhibit/AGY-AVIATION-SURFACE-079
Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-004	Board Report 21-0224-EX6, Ratify Tentative Agreement Between the Board of Education of the City of Chicago and the Chicago Teachers Union, Local 1, IFT-AFT…	Board of Education of the City of Chicago	Feb. 24, 2021	Board of Education of the City of Chicago, Board Report 21-0224-EX6, Ratify Tentative Agreement Between the Board of Education of the City of Chicago and the Chicago Teachers Union, Local 1, IFT-AFT, AFL-CIO Regarding the Return to In-Person Learning for Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 8 and Special Education Cluster Programs (Feb. 24, 2021) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-004)	/library/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-004	/exhibit/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-004
Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-005	Board Report 21-0623-PO4, Adopt an Interim Remote Education Policy	Board of Education of the City of Chicago	June 23, 2021	Board of Education of the City of Chicago, Board Report 21-0623-PO4, Adopt an Interim Remote Education Policy (June 23, 2021) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-005)	/library/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-005	/exhibit/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-005
Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-008	Announcement, 'Mayor de Blasio and Chancellor Porter Announce Health & Safety Measures for the 2021-22 School Year' (Aug. 26, 2021)	Mayor Bill de Blasio and Schools Chancellor Meisha Porter (announcement of the Department's 2021-22 requirements; the vaccination requirement was ordered by the Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene, MET-NYC-040 to 042)	Aug. 26, 2021	Mayor Bill de Blasio and Schools Chancellor Meisha Porter (announcement of the Department's 2021-22 requirements; the vaccination requirement was ordered by the Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene, MET-NYC-040 to 042), Announcement, 'Mayor de Blasio and Chancellor Porter Announce Health & Safety Measures for the 2021-22 School Year' (Aug. 26, 2021) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-008)	/library/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-008	/exhibit/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-008
Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-017	News release, 'Ready to Reconnect: Students Return to Classrooms for 2021-22 School Year' (Sept. 8, 2021)	Prince George's County Public Schools	Sept. 8, 2021	Prince George's County Public Schools, News release, 'Ready to Reconnect: Students Return to Classrooms for 2021-22 School Year' (Sept. 8, 2021) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-017)	/library/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-017	/exhibit/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-017
Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-027	News release, 'McCormick Place Successfully Reopens with Major Events' (Aug. 4, 2021)	Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority	Aug. 4, 2021	Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority, News release, 'McCormick Place Successfully Reopens with Major Events' (Aug. 4, 2021) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-027)	/library/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-027	/exhibit/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-027
Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-047	Message to the HISD community proposing a mask mandate for students, staff and visitors (Aug. 5, 2021)	Superintendent Millard House II (proposal to the Board of Education, adopted Aug. 12, 2021)	Aug. 5, 2021	Superintendent Millard House II (proposal to the Board of Education, adopted Aug. 12, 2021), Message to the HISD community proposing a mask mandate for students, staff and visitors (Aug. 5, 2021) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-047)	/library/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-047	/exhibit/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-047
Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-052	'COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement for Staff' (Aug. 23, 2021)	Fairfax County Public Schools (Superintendent Brabrand; School Board)	Aug. 23, 2021	Fairfax County Public Schools (Superintendent Brabrand; School Board), 'COVID-19 Vaccination Requirement for Staff' (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-052)	/library/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-052	/exhibit/AGY-LOCAL-DISTRICTS-AUTHORITIES-052
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-007	WisDOT news release: DMV service centers closed Friday, March 20; reopening Monday, March 23 by appointment only; 60-day automatic extensions	Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Division of Motor Vehicles ('Governor Evers has directed Wisconsin Department of Transportation')	Mar. 19, 2020	Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Division of Motor Vehicles ('Governor Evers has directed Wisconsin Department of Transportation'), WisDOT news release: DMV service centers closed Friday, March 20; reopening Monday, March 23 by appointment only; 60-day automatic extensions (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-007)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-007	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-007
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-016	DMV news release: DMV Extends Suspension of Behind-the-Wheel Driving Tests Until January 11	California Department of Motor Vehicles	Dec. 29, 2020	California Department of Motor Vehicles, DMV news release: DMV Extends Suspension of Behind-the-Wheel Driving Tests Until January 11 (Dec. 29, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-016)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-016	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-016
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017	DMV news release: DMV Extends Expiring Commercial Driver's Licenses Through November 30	California Department of Motor Vehicles	Sept. 2, 2021	California Department of Motor Vehicles, DMV news release: DMV Extends Expiring Commercial Driver's Licenses Through November 30 (Sept. 2, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-017
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-018	DMV news release of March 26, 2020: field offices temporarily closed to the public statewide beginning March 27; Virtual Field Office from April 2	California Department of Motor Vehicles	Mar. 26, 2020	California Department of Motor Vehicles, DMV news release of March 26, 2020: field offices temporarily closed to the public statewide beginning March 27; Virtual Field Office from April 2 (Mar. 26, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-018)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-018	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-018
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-021	NJMVC 'Extensions and CDLs' FAQ (updated October 1, 2020)	New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission	Oct. 1, 2020	New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission, NJMVC 'Extensions and CDLs' FAQ (updated October 1, 2020) (Oct. 1, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-021)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-021	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-021
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-040	Chapter 20 of the Acts of 2021	Massachusetts General Court; approved by Governor Charles D. Baker	June 16, 2021	Massachusetts General Court; approved by Governor Charles D. Baker, Chapter 20 of the Acts of 2021 (June 16, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-040)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-040	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-040
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-044	Governor's suspension of statutes to allow appearance before a notary public via videoconference (announced April 8, 2020)	Governor Greg Abbott (Office of the Texas Governor release announcing the suspension)	Apr. 8, 2020	Governor Greg Abbott (Office of the Texas Governor release announcing the suspension), Governor's suspension of statutes to allow appearance before a notary public via videoconference (announced April 8, 2020) (Apr. 8, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-044)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-044	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-044
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-050	Act 95 of 2020 (S.114)	Vermont General Assembly; signed by Governor Phil Scott April 28, 2020	Apr. 28, 2020	Vermont General Assembly; signed by Governor Phil Scott April 28, 2020, Act 95 of 2020 (S.114) (Apr. 28, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-050)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-050	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-050
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-076	Executive Order N-40-20	Governor Gavin Newsom	Mar. 30, 2020	Governor Gavin Newsom, Executive Order N-40-20 (Mar. 30, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-076)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-076	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-076
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-087	P.L. 2020, Chapter 10 (Assembly Bill No. 3849)	New Jersey Senate and General Assembly; approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy	Mar. 20, 2020	New Jersey Senate and General Assembly; approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 10 (Assembly Bill No. 3849) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-087)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-087	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-087
Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-113	Executive Order No. 1467	Governor Tate Reeves	Apr. 6, 2020	Governor Tate Reeves, Executive Order No. 1467 (Apr. 6, 2020) (Ex. AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-113)	/library/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-113	/exhibit/AGY-ST-DMV-SOS-RECORDERS-113
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-029	State Health Commissioner Order of Public Health Emergency, Statewide Requirement To Wear Masks In K-12 Schools (Order of Public Health Emergency Ten)	M. Norman Oliver, M.D., M.A., State Health Commissioner	Aug. 12, 2021	M. Norman Oliver, M.D., M.A., State Health Commissioner, State Health Commissioner Order of Public Health Emergency, Statewide Requirement To Wear Masks In K-12 Schools (Order of Public Health Emergency Ten) (Aug. 12, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-029)	/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-029	/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-029
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-031	23 Ill. Adm. Code Part 1, Public Schools Evaluation, Recognition and Supervision, emergency amendment to Appendix A (eligible age), 45 Ill. Reg. (August 26…	Illinois State Board of Education	Aug. 26, 2021	Illinois State Board of Education, 23 Ill. Adm. Code Part 1, Public Schools Evaluation, Recognition and Supervision, emergency amendment to Appendix A (eligible age), 45 Ill. Reg. (August 26, 2021 filing on ISBE's index) (Aug. 26, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-031)	/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-031	/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-031
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-032	Letter to Superintendents, 'Enforcement of the Universal Indoor Masking Requirement' (August 11, 2021)	Dr. Carmen I. Ayala, State Superintendent of Education, Illinois State Board of Education	Aug. 11, 2021	Dr. Carmen I. Ayala, State Superintendent of Education, Illinois State Board of Education, Letter to Superintendents, 'Enforcement of the Universal Indoor Masking Requirement' (August 11, 2021) (Aug. 11, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-032)	/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-032	/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-032
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-050	COVID-19 Response Toolkit for New Mexico's Public Schools (public version updated July 26, 2021)	New Mexico Public Education Department (Secretary Ryan Stewart)	July 26, 2021	New Mexico Public Education Department (Secretary Ryan Stewart), COVID-19 Response Toolkit for New Mexico's Public Schools (public version updated July 26, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-050)	/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-050	/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-050
Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-068	603 CMR 27.00, Student Learning Time, as most recently amended May 25, 2021 (current official text, including 27.08 as amended March 5 and May 25, 2021)	Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education	May 25, 2021	Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, 603 CMR 27.00, Student Learning Time, as most recently amended May 25, 2021 (current official text, including 27.08 as amended March 5 and May 25, 2021) (Ex. AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-068)	/library/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-068	/exhibit/AGY-ST-EDUCATION-HIGHER-ED-068
Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-005	MDOT MTA 'COVID-19 and MDOT MTA' page as captured July 12, 2021: 'Masks are required to be on for the duration of your ride on transit'; temporary strategic…	Maryland Department of Transportation, Maryland Transit Administration (MDOT MTA)	July 12, 2021	Maryland Department of Transportation, Maryland Transit Administration (MDOT MTA), MDOT MTA 'COVID-19 and MDOT MTA' page as captured July 12, 2021: 'Masks are required to be on for the duration of your ride on transit'; temporary strategic service reductions to MARC Train and Commuter Bus continuing; Transit Store temperature checks and seven-customer capacity limit; Reduced Fare Certification Office by appointment, ten-customer limit (Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-005)	/library/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-005	/exhibit/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-005
Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-012	CTtransit 'Updated Information Regarding Face Coverings,' Feb. 11, 2021: the CDC Order of Jan. 29, 2021 requires masks covering mouth and nose when awaiting…	CTtransit (Connecticut Department of Transportation)	Feb. 11, 2021	CTtransit (Connecticut Department of Transportation), CTtransit 'Updated Information Regarding Face Coverings,' Feb. 11, 2021: the CDC Order of Jan. 29, 2021 requires masks covering mouth and nose when awaiting, boarding, traveling on or disembarking public transportation and on the premises of transportation hubs; EO 7NNN referenced (Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-012)	/library/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-012	/exhibit/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-012
Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-014	NJ TRANSIT press release, July 2, 2020: cash fares resume on board trains July 6, 2020 after temporary suspension as a COVID-19 precaution; full weekday rail…	New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJ TRANSIT)	July 2, 2020	New Jersey Transit Corporation (NJ TRANSIT), NJ TRANSIT press release, July 2, 2020: cash fares resume on board trains July 6, 2020 after temporary suspension as a COVID-19 precaution; full weekday rail and light rail service resumes July 6; bus service on regular weekday schedule since June 8; cash on buses to resume as protective barriers are installed (Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-014)	/library/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-014	/exhibit/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-014
Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-019	WSDOT news release, Mar. 20, 2020: resumption of Anacortes-Sidney, B.C. international ferry service pushed back from Mar. 29 to at least Apr. 26, 2020 'as a…	Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Ferries (WSF)	Mar. 20, 2020	Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Ferries (WSF), WSDOT news release, Mar. 20, 2020: resumption of Anacortes-Sidney, B.C. international ferry service pushed back from Mar. 29 to at least Apr. 26, 2020 'as a result of the recent closure of the Canadian border' (Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-019)	/library/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-019	/exhibit/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-019
Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-024	WSDOT news release, Dec. 18, 2020: public asked to limit state ferry rides to essential purposes over the holidays under statewide restrictions; masks required…	Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Ferries (WSF); Assistant Secretary Amy Scarton	Dec. 18, 2020	Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Ferries (WSF); Assistant Secretary Amy Scarton, WSDOT news release, Dec. 18, 2020: public asked to limit state ferry rides to essential purposes over the holidays under statewide restrictions; masks required aboard vessels and in terminals; modified timetables continue (final round trips suspended on three routes; Triangle two-boat; no Sidney service); WSF 'will enforce reduced occupancy in terminals and on sailings for walk-on passengers' (Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-024)	/library/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-024	/exhibit/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-024
Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-039	CTDOT press release, June 8, 2020: the two Connecticut River ferries resume June 20, 2020; the season normally begins Apr. 1 'but that was delayed as a result…	Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT), Commissioner Joseph Giulietti	June 8, 2020	Connecticut Department of Transportation (CTDOT), Commissioner Joseph Giulietti, CTDOT press release, June 8, 2020: the two Connecticut River ferries resume June 20, 2020; the season normally begins Apr. 1 'but that was delayed as a result of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic'; masks and social distancing required of passengers and crews; daily sanitizing (Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-039)	/library/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-039	/exhibit/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-039
Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-054	NCDOT release, Sept. 2, 2021: five Hatteras-route employees positive and isolating for at least 14 days; Hatteras-Ocracoke round trips reduced from 60 to 44…	North Carolina Department of Transportation, Ferry Division	Sept. 2, 2021	North Carolina Department of Transportation, Ferry Division, NCDOT release, Sept. 2, 2021: five Hatteras-route employees positive and isolating for at least 14 days; Hatteras-Ocracoke round trips reduced from 60 to 44 from Sept. 3, 2021 until normal schedules can safely resume; Currituck-Knotts Island suspended Sept. 4-6, 2021; employees and passengers required to wear face coverings inside vessels and terminal facilities regardless of vaccination status per CDC and TSA requirements (Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-054)	/library/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-054	/exhibit/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-054
Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-065	FlyPDX 'Coronavirus News & Updates' (captured May 12, 2020): all airlines serving PDX require passenger face coverings from May 11, 2020; all Port staff working…	Port of Portland (owner and operator of PDX)	May 11, 2020	Port of Portland (owner and operator of PDX), FlyPDX 'Coronavirus News & Updates' (captured May 12, 2020): all airlines serving PDX require passenger face coverings from May 11, 2020; all Port staff working at PDX must wear face coverings; airline lounges closed; PDX Conference Center suspended (Mar. 17); children's play areas closed (Mar. 18); TSA screening consolidated to the D/E checkpoint (Mar. 22); USO and CBP Trusted Traveler Enrollment Center suspended (to at least June 1); sit-down restaurants restricted to takeout under the Governor's order; 40-plus shops and restaurants closed temporarily; JetBlue suspended to June 30; Hawaiian suspended under Hawaii's quarantine order; WestJet and Air Canada suspended under border restrictions; Volaris not operating in May; airline rent deferrals and concession minimum-rent suspensions (Ex. AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-065)	/library/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-065	/exhibit/AGY-ST-TRANSPORT-PORTS-TRANSIT-065
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-006	MSIB 02-20 (Change 3)	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate	Mar. 16, 2020	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate, MSIB 02-20 (Change 3) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-006)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-006	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-006
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-022	MSIB 02-20 (Change 5)	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate	May 27, 2020	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate, MSIB 02-20 (Change 5) (May 27, 2020) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-022)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-022	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-022
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-027	MSIB 08-20 (Change 4)	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Commercial Regulations and Standards Directorate (CG-MMC)	Sept. 30, 2020	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Commercial Regulations and Standards Directorate (CG-MMC), MSIB 08-20 (Change 4) (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-027)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-027	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-027
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-028	MSIB 08-20 (Change 5)	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Commercial Regulations and Standards Directorate (CG-MMC)	Dec. 22, 2020	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Commercial Regulations and Standards Directorate (CG-MMC), MSIB 08-20 (Change 5) (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-028)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-028	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-028
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-031	MSIB 02-21	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate	Feb. 1, 2021	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate, MSIB 02-21 (Feb. 1, 2021) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-031)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-031	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-031
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-032	MSIB 04-21	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Office of Commercial Vessel Compliance (CG-CVC)	Mar. 17, 2021	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Office of Commercial Vessel Compliance (CG-CVC), MSIB 04-21 (Mar. 17, 2021) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-032)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-032	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-032
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-034	MSIB 13-20 (Change 3)	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate	Apr. 21, 2021	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate, MSIB 13-20 (Change 3) (Apr. 21, 2021) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-034)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-034	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-034
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-035	MSIB 02-20 (Change 7)	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate	May 5, 2021	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate, MSIB 02-20 (Change 7) (May 5, 2021) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-035)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-035	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-035
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-037	MSIB 02-21 (Change 2)	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate	June 11, 2021	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate, MSIB 02-21 (Change 2) (June 11, 2021) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-037)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-037	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-037
Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-038	MSIB 02-21 (Change 3)	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate	Sept. 2, 2021	Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Inspections and Compliance Directorate, MSIB 02-21 (Change 3) (Sept. 2, 2021) (Ex. AGY-USCG-PORTS-038)	/library/AGY-USCG-PORTS-038	/exhibit/AGY-USCG-PORTS-038
Ex. AK-012	COVID-19 Health Mandate 010 (Mandate 10.1, International and Interstate Travel, Order for Self-Quarantine) with Attachment A (Alaska Critical Workforce…	Governor Dunleavy; Commissioner Crum; Dr. Zink	Mar. 23, 2020	Governor Dunleavy; Commissioner Crum; Dr. Zink, COVID-19 Health Mandate 010 (Mandate 10.1, International and Interstate Travel, Order for Self-Quarantine) with Attachment A (Alaska Critical Workforce Infrastructure) (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. AK-012)	/library/AK-012	/exhibit/AK-012
Ex. AK-014	COVID-19 Health Mandate 012 (Intrastate Travel)	Governor Dunleavy; Commissioner Crum; Dr. Zink	Mar. 27, 2020	Governor Dunleavy; Commissioner Crum; Dr. Zink, COVID-19 Health Mandate 012 (Intrastate Travel) (Mar. 27, 2020) (Ex. AK-014)	/library/AK-014	/exhibit/AK-014
Ex. AK-030	COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (declaration and order of the DHSS Commissioner)	Adam Crum, Commissioner, Department of Health and Social Services	Apr. 30, 2021	Adam Crum, Commissioner, Department of Health and Social Services, COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (declaration and order of the DHSS Commissioner) (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. AK-030)	/library/AK-030	/exhibit/AK-030
Ex. AK-031	Addendum No. 1 to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Order (Crisis Standards of Care)	Adam Crum, Commissioner, DHSS	Sept. 21, 2021	Adam Crum, Commissioner, DHSS, Addendum No. 1 to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Order (Crisis Standards of Care) (Sept. 21, 2021) (Ex. AK-031)	/library/AK-031	/exhibit/AK-031
Ex. AK-041	Emergency Ordinance Serial No. 2021-11(am)	CBJ Assembly (Committee of the Whole)	Apr. 26, 2021	CBJ Assembly (Committee of the Whole), Emergency Ordinance Serial No. 2021-11(am) (Apr. 26, 2021) (Ex. AK-041)	/library/AK-041	/exhibit/AK-041
Ex. AK-057	Special Order of the Chief Justice No. 8275	Chief Justice Joel H. Bolger	June 1, 2021	Chief Justice Joel H. Bolger, Special Order of the Chief Justice No. 8275 (June 1, 2021) (Ex. AK-057)	/library/AK-057	/exhibit/AK-057
Ex. AK-093	Anchorage School District universal indoor masking requirement for the 2021-22 school year	Anchorage School District (Superintendent Deena Bishop; School Board acceptance Aug. 3, 2021)	Aug. 3, 2021	Anchorage School District (Superintendent Deena Bishop; School Board acceptance Aug. 3, 2021), Anchorage School District universal indoor masking requirement for the 2021-22 school year (Aug. 3, 2021) (Ex. AK-093)	/library/AK-093	/exhibit/AK-093
Ex. AK-094	FNSBSD universal masking requirement (effective Sept. 13, 2021)	FNSBSD Board of Education (vote of Sept. 7, 2021)	Sept. 7, 2021	FNSBSD Board of Education (vote of Sept. 7, 2021), FNSBSD universal masking requirement (effective Sept. 13, 2021) (Sept. 7, 2021) (Ex. AK-094)	/library/AK-094	/exhibit/AK-094
Ex. AK-096	Ordinance 2021-42 (extension of the COVID-19 Mitigation Strategies and penalty)	CBJ Assembly	Sept. 27, 2021	CBJ Assembly, Ordinance 2021-42 (extension of the COVID-19 Mitigation Strategies and penalty) (Sept. 27, 2021) (Ex. AK-096)	/library/AK-096	/exhibit/AK-096
Ex. AL-001	Proclamation by the Governor: State of Emergency (COVID-19)	Governor Kay Ivey	Mar. 13, 2020	Governor Kay Ivey, Proclamation by the Governor: State of Emergency (COVID-19) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. AL-001)	/library/AL-001	/exhibit/AL-001
Ex. AL-050	Twenty-seventh Supplemental State of Emergency Proclamation (COVID-19): Extending the statewide Safer Apart health order and the public health emergency	Governor Kay Ivey	May 3, 2021	Governor Kay Ivey, Twenty-seventh Supplemental State of Emergency Proclamation (COVID-19): Extending the statewide Safer Apart health order and the public health emergency (May 3, 2021) (Ex. AL-050)	/library/AL-050	/exhibit/AL-050
Ex. AL-052	Proclamation by the Governor: State of Emergency (COVID-19), August 13, 2021	Governor Kay Ivey	Aug. 13, 2021	Governor Kay Ivey, Proclamation by the Governor: State of Emergency (COVID-19), August 13, 2021 (Aug. 13, 2021) (Ex. AL-052)	/library/AL-052	/exhibit/AL-052
Ex. AL-053	Proclamation by the Governor extending the August 13, 2021 state public health emergency	Governor Kay Ivey	Oct. 8, 2021	Governor Kay Ivey, Proclamation by the Governor extending the August 13, 2021 state public health emergency (Oct. 8, 2021) (Ex. AL-053)	/library/AL-053	/exhibit/AL-053
Ex. AL-061	Administrative Order No. 10: Extending Orders Pertaining to Workers' Compensation Cases	Supreme Court of Alabama	Apr. 28, 2021	Supreme Court of Alabama, Administrative Order No. 10: Extending Orders Pertaining to Workers' Compensation Cases (Apr. 28, 2021) (Ex. AL-061)	/library/AL-061	/exhibit/AL-061
Ex. AL-063	Administrative Order No. 12: Extending Orders Pertaining to Workers' Compensation Cases	Supreme Court of Alabama	July 28, 2021	Supreme Court of Alabama, Administrative Order No. 12: Extending Orders Pertaining to Workers' Compensation Cases (July 28, 2021) (Ex. AL-063)	/library/AL-063	/exhibit/AL-063
Ex. AL-079	Proclamation by the Governor terminating the COVID-19 state of emergency	Governor Kay Ivey	July 6, 2021	Governor Kay Ivey, Proclamation by the Governor terminating the COVID-19 state of emergency (July 6, 2021) (Ex. AL-079)	/library/AL-079	/exhibit/AL-079
Ex. AL-084	2021-2022 Opening of Schools Guide, Mask Mandate Update (July 27, 2021)	Birmingham City Schools, Superintendent Mark A. Sullivan	July 27, 2021	Birmingham City Schools, Superintendent Mark A. Sullivan, 2021-2022 Opening of Schools Guide, Mask Mandate Update (July 27, 2021) (Ex. AL-084)	/library/AL-084	/exhibit/AL-084
Ex. AR-017	Executive Order 21-14	Governor Asa Hutchinson	July 29, 2021	Governor Asa Hutchinson, Executive Order 21-14 (July 29, 2021) (Ex. AR-017)	/library/AR-017	/exhibit/AR-017
Ex. AR-031	Act 1002 of 2021 (SB 590)	Arkansas General Assembly (93rd, Regular Session); approved by the Governor	Apr. 28, 2021	Arkansas General Assembly (93rd, Regular Session); approved by the Governor, Act 1002 of 2021 (SB 590) (Apr. 28, 2021) (Ex. AR-031)	/library/AR-031	/exhibit/AR-031
Ex. AR-073	ADH notice, 'ADH requires a person exposed to COVID-19 to complete a 14-day quarantine period' (May 22, 2020)	Arkansas Department of Health	May 22, 2020	Arkansas Department of Health, ADH notice, 'ADH requires a person exposed to COVID-19 to complete a 14-day quarantine period' (May 22, 2020) (Ex. AR-073)	/library/AR-073	/exhibit/AR-073
Ex. AR-080	2021-2022 COVID-19 Guidance for Schools (revised July 27, 2021)	Division of Elementary and Secondary Education, Arkansas Department of Education, with the Arkansas Department of Health	July 27, 2021	Division of Elementary and Secondary Education, Arkansas Department of Education, with the Arkansas Department of Health, 2021-2022 COVID-19 Guidance for Schools (revised July 27, 2021) (Ex. AR-080)	/library/AR-080	/exhibit/AR-080
Ex. AR-081	Hickey v. McClane, No. CV-21-421, Formal Order (Ark. Sept. 30, 2021)	Supreme Court of Arkansas	Sept. 30, 2021	Supreme Court of Arkansas, Hickey v. McClane, No. CV-21-421, Formal Order (Ark. Sept. 30, 2021) (Ex. AR-081)	/library/AR-081	/exhibit/AR-081
Ex. AZ-001	Declaration of Emergency (COVID-19)	Governor Douglas A. Ducey	Mar. 11, 2020	Governor Douglas A. Ducey, Declaration of Emergency (COVID-19) (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. AZ-001)	/library/AZ-001	/exhibit/AZ-001
Ex. AZ-037	Executive Order 2021-06	Governor Douglas A. Ducey	Mar. 25, 2021	Governor Douglas A. Ducey, Executive Order 2021-06 (Mar. 25, 2021) (Ex. AZ-037)	/library/AZ-037	/exhibit/AZ-037
Ex. AZ-059	Administrative Order No. 2021-109	Arizona Supreme Court	July 14, 2021	Arizona Supreme Court, Administrative Order No. 2021-109 (July 14, 2021) (Ex. AZ-059)	/library/AZ-059	/exhibit/AZ-059
Ex. AZ-061	Administrative Order No. 2021-120	Arizona Supreme Court	July 15, 2021	Arizona Supreme Court, Administrative Order No. 2021-120 (July 15, 2021) (Ex. AZ-061)	/library/AZ-061	/exhibit/AZ-061
Ex. AZ-079	Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-013	Navajo Department of Health	July 7, 2021	Navajo Department of Health, Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-013 (July 7, 2021) (Ex. AZ-079)	/library/AZ-079	/exhibit/AZ-079
Ex. AZ-082	Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-017	Navajo Department of Health	Aug. 12, 2021	Navajo Department of Health, Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-017 (Aug. 12, 2021) (Ex. AZ-082)	/library/AZ-082	/exhibit/AZ-082
Ex. CA-016	Guidance for the Use of Face Coverings (mandatory)	California Department of Public Health	June 18, 2020	California Department of Public Health, Guidance for the Use of Face Coverings (mandatory) (June 18, 2020) (Ex. CA-016)	/library/CA-016	/exhibit/CA-016
Ex. CA-022	Executive Order N-84-20	Governor Gavin Newsom	Dec. 14, 2020	Governor Gavin Newsom, Executive Order N-84-20 (Dec. 14, 2020) (Ex. CA-022)	/library/CA-022	/exhibit/CA-022
Ex. CA-024	COVID-19 Prevention Emergency Temporary Standards as readopted, 8 C.C.R. secs. 3205-3205.4	Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board (Cal/OSHA)	June 17, 2021	Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board (Cal/OSHA), COVID-19 Prevention Emergency Temporary Standards as readopted, 8 C.C.R. secs. 3205-3205.4 (June 17, 2021) (Ex. CA-024)	/library/CA-024	/exhibit/CA-024
Ex. CA-028	Executive Order N-08-21	Governor Gavin Newsom	June 11, 2021	Governor Gavin Newsom, Executive Order N-08-21 (June 11, 2021) (Ex. CA-028)	/library/CA-028	/exhibit/CA-028
Ex. CA-029	State Public Health Officer Order of June 11, 2021 (Beyond the Blueprint)	State Public Health Officer Tomas J. Aragon	June 11, 2021	State Public Health Officer Tomas J. Aragon, State Public Health Officer Order of June 11, 2021 (Beyond the Blueprint) (Ex. CA-029)	/library/CA-029	/exhibit/CA-029
Ex. CA-033	State Public Health Officer Order of August 11, 2021 (Vaccine Verification for Workers in Schools)	State Public Health Officer Tomas J. Aragon	Aug. 11, 2021	State Public Health Officer Tomas J. Aragon, State Public Health Officer Order of August 11, 2021 (Vaccine Verification for Workers in Schools) (Aug. 11, 2021) (Ex. CA-033)	/library/CA-033	/exhibit/CA-033
Ex. CA-034	COVID-19 Public Health Guidance for K-12 Schools in California, 2021-22 School Year	California Department of Public Health	July 12, 2021	California Department of Public Health, COVID-19 Public Health Guidance for K-12 Schools in California, 2021-22 School Year (July 12, 2021) (Ex. CA-034)	/library/CA-034	/exhibit/CA-034
Ex. CA-035	Guidance for the Use of Face Coverings (July 28, 2021)	California Department of Public Health	July 28, 2021	California Department of Public Health, Guidance for the Use of Face Coverings (July 28, 2021) (Ex. CA-035)	/library/CA-035	/exhibit/CA-035
Ex. CA-036	State Public Health Officer Order of June 11, 2021 as posted on CDPH's site and printed September 21, 2021	State Public Health Officer Tomas J. Aragon	June 11, 2021	State Public Health Officer Tomas J. Aragon, State Public Health Officer Order of June 11, 2021 as posted on CDPH's site and printed September 21, 2021 (Ex. CA-036)	/library/CA-036	/exhibit/CA-036
Ex. CO-031	Executive Order D 2020 138, §§ II.G-K (existing library exhibit; cross-reference)	Governor Jared Polis	July 16, 2020	Governor Jared Polis, Executive Order D 2020 138, §§ II.G-K (existing library exhibit; cross-reference) (July 16, 2020) (Ex. CO-031)	/library/CO-031	/exhibit/CO-031
Ex. CO-041	Fourth Amended Public Health Order 20-38 Limited COVID-19 Restrictions, § I.B (existing library exhibit; cross-reference)	Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Executive Director, CDPHE	June 30, 2021	Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Executive Director, CDPHE, Fourth Amended Public Health Order 20-38 Limited COVID-19 Restrictions, § I.B (existing library exhibit; cross-reference) (June 30, 2021) (Ex. CO-041)	/library/CO-041	/exhibit/CO-041
Ex. CO-042	Seventh Amended Public Health Order 20-20	CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan	May 31, 2021	CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Seventh Amended Public Health Order 20-20 (May 31, 2021) (Ex. CO-042)	/library/CO-042	/exhibit/CO-042
Ex. CO-043	Executive Order D 2021 122	Governor Jared Polis	July 8, 2021	Governor Jared Polis, Executive Order D 2021 122 (July 8, 2021) (Ex. CO-043)	/library/CO-043	/exhibit/CO-043
Ex. CO-046	Executive Order D 2021 129	Governor Jared Polis	Sept. 4, 2021	Governor Jared Polis, Executive Order D 2021 129 (Sept. 4, 2021) (Ex. CO-046)	/library/CO-046	/exhibit/CO-046
Ex. CO-053	Fifth Amended Public Health Order 20-38	CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan	July 30, 2021	CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Fifth Amended Public Health Order 20-38 (July 30, 2021) (Ex. CO-053)	/library/CO-053	/exhibit/CO-053
Ex. CO-069	Executive Order D 2021 121	Governor Jared Polis	June 30, 2021	Governor Jared Polis, Executive Order D 2021 121 (June 30, 2021) (Ex. CO-069)	/library/CO-069	/exhibit/CO-069
Ex. CO-091	Sixth Amended Public Health Order 20-38	CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan	Aug. 31, 2021	CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Sixth Amended Public Health Order 20-38 (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. CO-091)	/library/CO-091	/exhibit/CO-091
Ex. CO-092	Eighth Amended Public Health Order 20-20	CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan	Sept. 27, 2021	CDPHE, Executive Director Jill Hunsaker Ryan, Eighth Amended Public Health Order 20-20 (Sept. 27, 2021) (Ex. CO-092)	/library/CO-092	/exhibit/CO-092
Ex. CT-016	Executive Order No. 7BB	Governor Ned Lamont	Apr. 17, 2020	Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 7BB (Apr. 17, 2020) (Ex. CT-016)	/library/CT-016	/exhibit/CT-016
Ex. CT-018	Executive Order No. 7PP	Governor Ned Lamont; DECD (Sector Rules)	May 18, 2020	Governor Ned Lamont; DECD (Sector Rules), Executive Order No. 7PP (May 18, 2020) (Ex. CT-018)	/library/CT-018	/exhibit/CT-018
Ex. CT-023	Executive Order No. 7III	Governor Ned Lamont; Commissioner of Public Health (Travel Health Form, advisories)	July 21, 2020	Governor Ned Lamont; Commissioner of Public Health (Travel Health Form, advisories), Executive Order No. 7III (July 21, 2020) (Ex. CT-023)	/library/CT-023	/exhibit/CT-023
Ex. CT-044	Renewed and New Declarations of Public Health and Civil Preparedness Emergencies	Governor Ned Lamont	May 18, 2021	Governor Ned Lamont, Renewed and New Declarations of Public Health and Civil Preparedness Emergencies (May 18, 2021) (Ex. CT-044)	/library/CT-044	/exhibit/CT-044
Ex. CT-045	Executive Order No. 12A	Governor Ned Lamont; Commissioner of Public Health (universal-masking rule)	May 20, 2021	Governor Ned Lamont; Commissioner of Public Health (universal-masking rule), Executive Order No. 12A (May 20, 2021) (Ex. CT-045)	/library/CT-045	/exhibit/CT-045
Ex. CT-047	DPH rule: Conditions and Environments Requiring Universal Masking for the Prevention of COVID-19 on and after May 19, 2021	Department of Public Health (Acting Commissioner Deidre S. Gifford)	May 20, 2021	Department of Public Health (Acting Commissioner Deidre S. Gifford), DPH rule: Conditions and Environments Requiring Universal Masking for the Prevention of COVID-19 on and after May 19, 2021 (May 20, 2021) (Ex. CT-047)	/library/CT-047	/exhibit/CT-047
Ex. CT-048	Renewed Declarations of Public Health and Civil Preparedness Emergencies (with July 8, 2021 notice letter to legislative leaders)	Governor Ned Lamont	July 13, 2021	Governor Ned Lamont, Renewed Declarations of Public Health and Civil Preparedness Emergencies (with July 8, 2021 notice letter to legislative leaders) (July 13, 2021) (Ex. CT-048)	/library/CT-048	/exhibit/CT-048
Ex. CT-049	Executive Order No. 13	Governor Ned Lamont	July 19, 2021	Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 13 (July 19, 2021) (Ex. CT-049)	/library/CT-049	/exhibit/CT-049
Ex. CT-050	Executive Order No. 13A	Governor Ned Lamont; Commissioner of Public Health (universal-masking rule)	Aug. 5, 2021	Governor Ned Lamont; Commissioner of Public Health (universal-masking rule), Executive Order No. 13A (Aug. 5, 2021) (Ex. CT-050)	/library/CT-050	/exhibit/CT-050
Ex. CT-052	DPH Order: Conditions and Environments Requiring Universal Masking for the Prevention of COVID-19	Department of Public Health (Acting Commissioner Deidre S. Gifford)	Aug. 7, 2021	Department of Public Health (Acting Commissioner Deidre S. Gifford), DPH Order: Conditions and Environments Requiring Universal Masking for the Prevention of COVID-19 (Aug. 7, 2021) (Ex. CT-052)	/library/CT-052	/exhibit/CT-052
Ex. CT-054	Executive Order No. 13D	Governor Ned Lamont	Aug. 19, 2021	Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 13D (Aug. 19, 2021) (Ex. CT-054)	/library/CT-054	/exhibit/CT-054
Ex. CT-056	Executive Order No. 13G	Governor Ned Lamont	Sept. 10, 2021	Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 13G (Sept. 10, 2021) (Ex. CT-056)	/library/CT-056	/exhibit/CT-056
Ex. DC-007	Mayor's Order 2020-058	Mayor Muriel Bowser	Apr. 8, 2020	Mayor Muriel Bowser, Mayor's Order 2020-058 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Ex. DC-007)	/library/DC-007	/exhibit/DC-007
Ex. DC-021	Mayor's Order 2021-096	Mayor Muriel Bowser	July 24, 2021	Mayor Muriel Bowser, Mayor's Order 2021-096 (July 24, 2021) (Ex. DC-021)	/library/DC-021	/exhibit/DC-021
Ex. DC-057	Mayor's Order 2021-097	Mayor Muriel Bowser	July 29, 2021	Mayor Muriel Bowser, Mayor's Order 2021-097 (July 29, 2021) (Ex. DC-057)	/library/DC-057	/exhibit/DC-057
Ex. DC-074	COVID Situational Update Presentation, July 29, 2021	Mayor Muriel Bowser (Executive Office of the Mayor)	July 29, 2021	Mayor Muriel Bowser (Executive Office of the Mayor), COVID Situational Update Presentation, July 29, 2021 (Ex. DC-074)	/library/DC-074	/exhibit/DC-074
Ex. DC-076	COVID-19 Situational Update Presentation, September 20, 2021	Mayor Muriel Bowser (Executive Office of the Mayor)	Sept. 20, 2021	Mayor Muriel Bowser (Executive Office of the Mayor), COVID-19 Situational Update Presentation, September 20, 2021 (Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. DC-076)	/library/DC-076	/exhibit/DC-076
Ex. DC-077	DC Health, Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Mask Guidance for the General Public (last updated July 30, 2021)	DC Health (Department of Health)	July 30, 2021	DC Health (Department of Health), DC Health, Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Mask Guidance for the General Public (last updated July 30, 2021) (Ex. DC-077)	/library/DC-077	/exhibit/DC-077
Ex. DC-082	DC DMV appointment-only notice (from June 23, 2020)	Department of Motor Vehicles (DC DMV)	June 23, 2020	Department of Motor Vehicles (DC DMV), DC DMV appointment-only notice (from June 23, 2020) (Ex. DC-082)	/library/DC-082	/exhibit/DC-082
Ex. DE-017	Thirteenth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency	Governor John C. Carney	Apr. 25, 2020	Governor John C. Carney, Thirteenth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency (Apr. 25, 2020) (Ex. DE-017)	/library/DE-017	/exhibit/DE-017
Ex. DE-029	Twenty-Fifth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency	Governor John C. Carney	Aug. 26, 2020	Governor John C. Carney, Twenty-Fifth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency (Aug. 26, 2020) (Ex. DE-029)	/library/DE-029	/exhibit/DE-029
Ex. DE-038	Twenty-Ninth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency	Governor John C. Carney	May 18, 2021	Governor John C. Carney, Twenty-Ninth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency (May 18, 2021) (Ex. DE-038)	/library/DE-038	/exhibit/DE-038
Ex. DE-039	First Revision of the Twenty-Ninth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency	Governor John C. Carney	June 15, 2021	Governor John C. Carney, First Revision of the Twenty-Ninth Modification of the Declaration of a State of Emergency (June 15, 2021) (Ex. DE-039)	/library/DE-039	/exhibit/DE-039
Ex. DE-044	Emergency Secretary's Order amending 16 Del. Admin. C. § 4202, Control of Communicable and Other Disease Conditions, § 7.7 (COVID-19 Mitigation and Prevention)	Molly K. Magarik, Secretary, Department of Health and Social Services	Aug. 13, 2021	Molly K. Magarik, Secretary, Department of Health and Social Services, Emergency Secretary's Order amending 16 Del. Admin. C. § 4202, Control of Communicable and Other Disease Conditions, § 7.7 (COVID-19 Mitigation and Prevention) (Aug. 13, 2021) (Ex. DE-044)	/library/DE-044	/exhibit/DE-044
Ex. DE-045	Emergency Order amending 14 DE Admin. Code 933, DELACARE: Regulations for Early Care and Education and School-Age Centers, § 5.3	Susan S. Bunting, Ed.D., Secretary of Education, Department of Education (Office of Child Care Licensing)	Aug. 13, 2021	Susan S. Bunting, Ed.D., Secretary of Education, Department of Education (Office of Child Care Licensing), Emergency Order amending 14 DE Admin. Code 933, DELACARE: Regulations for Early Care and Education and School-Age Centers, § 5.3 (Aug. 13, 2021) (Ex. DE-045)	/library/DE-045	/exhibit/DE-045
Ex. DUT-FED-001	29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause)	Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593)	standing	Congress (Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, § 5, Pub. L. 91-596, 84 Stat. 1593), 29 U.S.C. 654 (OSH Act § 5, the general duty clause) (standing) (Ex. DUT-FED-001)	/library/DUT-FED-001	/exhibit/DUT-FED-001
Ex. DUT-NC-001	N.C. Gen. Stat. ch. 130A, Article 6 (Communicable Diseases), Part 1, secs. 130A-133 to 130A-148, including sec. 130A-144 (Investigation and control measures)…	General Assembly of North Carolina	standing	General Assembly of North Carolina, N.C. Gen. Stat. ch. 130A, Article 6 (Communicable Diseases), Part 1, secs. 130A-133 to 130A-148, including sec. 130A-144 (Investigation and control measures) and sec. 130A-145 (Quarantine and isolation authority) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NC-001)	/library/DUT-NC-001	/exhibit/DUT-NC-001
Ex. DUT-NY-013	N.Y. Labor Law § 200 (general duty to protect health and safety of employees; enforcement)	New York State Legislature (Labor Law, article 7, general provisions)	standing	New York State Legislature (Labor Law, article 7, general provisions), N.Y. Labor Law § 200 (general duty to protect health and safety of employees; enforcement) (standing) (Ex. DUT-NY-013)	/library/DUT-NY-013	/exhibit/DUT-NY-013
Ex. DUT-TX-001	Tex. Health & Safety Code § 81.002	Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code, Title 2, Subtitle D, Chapter 81, Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Act)	standing	Texas Legislature (Health and Safety Code, Title 2, Subtitle D, Chapter 81, Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Act), Tex. Health & Safety Code § 81.002 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-001)	/library/DUT-TX-001	/exhibit/DUT-TX-001
Ex. DUT-TX-012	Tex. Gov't Code § 418.173	Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418)	standing	Texas Legislature (Government Code ch. 418), Tex. Gov't Code § 418.173 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-012)	/library/DUT-TX-012	/exhibit/DUT-TX-012
Ex. DUT-TX-013	Tex. Labor Code § 411.103	Texas Legislature (Labor Code ch. 411, Workers' Health and Safety, Subchapter H, General Requirements Relating to Occupational Health and Safety)	standing	Texas Legislature (Labor Code ch. 411, Workers' Health and Safety, Subchapter H, General Requirements Relating to Occupational Health and Safety), Tex. Labor Code § 411.103 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-013)	/library/DUT-TX-013	/exhibit/DUT-TX-013
Ex. DUT-TX-015	Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 148.003	Texas Legislature (Civil Practice and Remedies Code ch. 148, Liability During Pandemic Emergency, added by S.B. 6)	standing	Texas Legislature (Civil Practice and Remedies Code ch. 148, Liability During Pandemic Emergency, added by S.B. 6), Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 148.003 (standing) (Ex. DUT-TX-015)	/library/DUT-TX-015	/exhibit/DUT-TX-015
Ex. DUT-VA-005	Va. Code section 40.1-51.1, Duties of employers	General Assembly of Virginia (Code of Virginia, Title 40.1, Labor and Employment, Chapter 3, Protection of Employees)	standing	General Assembly of Virginia (Code of Virginia, Title 40.1, Labor and Employment, Chapter 3, Protection of Employees), Va. Code section 40.1-51.1, Duties of employers (standing) (Ex. DUT-VA-005)	/library/DUT-VA-005	/exhibit/DUT-VA-005
Ex. ECO-A-023	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 85 Fed. Reg. 37744…	Acting Secretary of Homeland Security	June 24, 2020	Acting Secretary of Homeland Security, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 85 Fed. Reg. 37744 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. ECO-A-023)	/library/ECO-A-023	/exhibit/ECO-A-023
Ex. ECO-A-035	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 86 Fed. Reg. 32764…	Secretary of Homeland Security	June 23, 2021	Secretary of Homeland Security, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 86 Fed. Reg. 32764 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. ECO-A-035)	/library/ECO-A-035	/exhibit/ECO-A-035
Ex. ECO-A-037	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 86 Fed. Reg. 46964…	Secretary of Homeland Security	Aug. 23, 2021	Secretary of Homeland Security, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 86 Fed. Reg. 46964 (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. ECO-A-037)	/library/ECO-A-037	/exhibit/ECO-A-037
Ex. ECO-A-055	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 86 Fed. Reg. 32766…	Secretary of Homeland Security	June 23, 2021	Secretary of Homeland Security, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 86 Fed. Reg. 32766 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. ECO-A-055)	/library/ECO-A-055	/exhibit/ECO-A-055
Ex. ECO-B-040	Executive Order GA-38	Governor Greg Abbott	July 29, 2021	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-38 (July 29, 2021) (Ex. ECO-B-040)	/library/ECO-B-040	/exhibit/ECO-B-040
Ex. ECO-C-001	Executive Order No. 205	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo	June 24, 2020	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 205 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-001)	/library/ECO-C-001	/exhibit/ECO-C-001
Ex. ECO-C-002	Executive Order No. 205.1	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo	Sept. 28, 2020	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 205.1 (Sept. 28, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-002)	/library/ECO-C-002	/exhibit/ECO-C-002
Ex. ECO-C-004	Emergency Executive Order No. 159	Mayor Bill de Blasio	Nov. 3, 2020	Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 159 (Nov. 3, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-004)	/library/ECO-C-004	/exhibit/ECO-C-004
Ex. ECO-C-007	Executive Order No. 9S	Governor Ned Lamont	Dec. 18, 2020	Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 9S (Dec. 18, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-007)	/library/ECO-C-007	/exhibit/ECO-C-007
Ex. ECO-C-010	Second Supplementary Proclamation (Mar. 21, 2020) as described in the HDOT release of Mar. 21, 2020	Governor David Y. Ige (release by the Hawaii Department of Transportation)	Mar. 21, 2020	Governor David Y. Ige (release by the Hawaii Department of Transportation), Second Supplementary Proclamation (Mar. 21, 2020) as described in the HDOT release of Mar. 21, 2020 (Ex. ECO-C-010)	/library/ECO-C-010	/exhibit/ECO-C-010
Ex. ECO-C-031	Emergency Travel Order (Public Health Order 2020-10 and successors)	Commissioner Allison Arwady, M.D., Chicago Department of Public Health	July 2, 2020	Commissioner Allison Arwady, M.D., Chicago Department of Public Health, Emergency Travel Order (Public Health Order 2020-10 and successors) (July 2, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-031)	/library/ECO-C-031	/exhibit/ECO-C-031
Ex. ECO-C-037	Emergency Order #72 pursuant to Executive Order 2020-04 as extended	Governor Christopher T. Sununu	Nov. 14, 2020	Governor Christopher T. Sununu, Emergency Order #72 pursuant to Executive Order 2020-04 as extended (Nov. 14, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-037)	/library/ECO-C-037	/exhibit/ECO-C-037
Ex. ECO-C-044	Notification of Arrival Restrictions Applicable to Flights Carrying Persons Who Have Recently Traveled From or Were Otherwise Present Within the People's…	Department of Homeland Security (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Jan. 31, 2020	Department of Homeland Security (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Arrival Restrictions Applicable to Flights Carrying Persons Who Have Recently Traveled From or Were Otherwise Present Within the People's Republic of China, 85 Fed. Reg. 6044 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-044)	/library/ECO-C-044	/exhibit/ECO-C-044
Ex. ECO-C-054	Judicial Conference finding of March 29, 2020 under CARES Act § 15002 (announced March 31, 2020)	Judicial Conference of the United States (Administrative Office release)	Mar. 29, 2020	Judicial Conference of the United States (Administrative Office release), Judicial Conference finding of March 29, 2020 under CARES Act § 15002 (announced March 31, 2020) (Mar. 29, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-054)	/library/ECO-C-054	/exhibit/ECO-C-054
Ex. ECO-C-069	Misc. Docket No. 21-9060, Thirty-Eighth Emergency Order Regarding the COVID-19 State of Disaster	Supreme Court of Texas	May 26, 2021	Supreme Court of Texas, Misc. Docket No. 21-9060, Thirty-Eighth Emergency Order Regarding the COVID-19 State of Disaster (May 26, 2021) (Ex. ECO-C-069)	/library/ECO-C-069	/exhibit/ECO-C-069
Ex. ECO-C-070	Misc. Docket No. 21-9079, Fortieth Emergency Order Regarding the COVID-19 State of Disaster	Supreme Court of Texas	July 19, 2021	Supreme Court of Texas, Misc. Docket No. 21-9079, Fortieth Emergency Order Regarding the COVID-19 State of Disaster (July 19, 2021) (Ex. ECO-C-070)	/library/ECO-C-070	/exhibit/ECO-C-070
Ex. ECO-C-084	Proclamation 21-09	Governor Jay Inslee	June 29, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 21-09 (June 29, 2021) (Ex. ECO-C-084)	/library/ECO-C-084	/exhibit/ECO-C-084
Ex. ECO-C-101	Assembly Bill 832, COVID-19 Rental Housing Recovery Act	California Legislature (AB 832, Chiu), signed by Governor Newsom	June 28, 2021	California Legislature (AB 832, Chiu), signed by Governor Newsom, Assembly Bill 832, COVID-19 Rental Housing Recovery Act (June 28, 2021) (Ex. ECO-C-101)	/library/ECO-C-101	/exhibit/ECO-C-101
Ex. ECO-C-126	DHS announcement of March 20, 2020: flexibility in requirements related to Form I-9 compliance (with the March 31, 2021 update)	U.S. Department of Homeland Security / U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement	Mar. 20, 2020	U.S. Department of Homeland Security / U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, DHS announcement of March 20, 2020: flexibility in requirements related to Form I-9 compliance (with the March 31, 2021 update) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. ECO-C-126)	/library/ECO-C-126	/exhibit/ECO-C-126
Ex. FED-001	Proclamation 9994	President Donald J. Trump	Mar. 13, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9994 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-001)	/library/FED-001	/exhibit/FED-001
Ex. FED-002	Notice of February 24, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Feb. 24, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Notice of February 24, 2021 (Feb. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-002)	/library/FED-002	/exhibit/FED-002
Ex. FED-006	Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per…	President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator)	Mar. 13, 2020	President Donald J. Trump (letter to the Secretaries of Homeland Security, the Treasury and HHS and the FEMA Administrator), Emergency determination of March 13, 2020 under Stafford Act § 501(b) (nationwide emergency; implemented by FEMA as EM-3428 through EM-3580 series, one per State and territory, all dated March 13, 2020) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-006)	/library/FED-006	/exhibit/FED-006
Ex. FED-007	Memorandum of January 21, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security)	Jan. 21, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (memorandum to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland Security), Memorandum of January 21, 2021 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-007)	/library/FED-007	/exhibit/FED-007
Ex. FED-009	Memorandum of August 17, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Aug. 17, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Memorandum of August 17, 2021 (Aug. 17, 2021) (Ex. FED-009)	/library/FED-009	/exhibit/FED-009
Ex. FED-011	Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (April 21, 2020)	Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS	Apr. 21, 2020	Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (April 21, 2020) (Apr. 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-011)	/library/FED-011	/exhibit/FED-011
Ex. FED-012	Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (July 23, 2020)	Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS	July 23, 2020	Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (July 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-012)	/library/FED-012	/exhibit/FED-012
Ex. FED-013	Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (October 2, 2020)	Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS	Oct. 2, 2020	Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (October 2, 2020) (Oct. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-013)	/library/FED-013	/exhibit/FED-013
Ex. FED-014	Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (January 7, 2021)	Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS	Jan. 7, 2021	Alex M. Azar II, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (January 7, 2021) (Jan. 7, 2021) (Ex. FED-014)	/library/FED-014	/exhibit/FED-014
Ex. FED-015	Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (April 15, 2021)	Xavier Becerra, Secretary of HHS	Apr. 15, 2021	Xavier Becerra, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (April 15, 2021) (Apr. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-015)	/library/FED-015	/exhibit/FED-015
Ex. FED-016	Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (July 19, 2021)	Xavier Becerra, Secretary of HHS	July 19, 2021	Xavier Becerra, Secretary of HHS, Renewal of Determination that a Public Health Emergency Exists (July 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-016)	/library/FED-016	/exhibit/FED-016
Ex. FED-020	CDC Order, Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021; effective Feb. 1, 2021)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (order signed by the CDC Director Jan. 29, 2021)	Jan. 29, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (order signed by the CDC Director Jan. 29, 2021), CDC Order, Requirement for Persons To Wear Masks While on Conveyances and at Transportation Hubs, 86 Fed. Reg. 8025 (Feb. 3, 2021; effective Feb. 1, 2021) (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-020)	/library/FED-020	/exhibit/FED-020
Ex. FED-022	CDC Order: Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions To Prevent the Further Spread of COVID-19	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed by the CDC Director Sept. 1, 2020)	Sept. 1, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed by the CDC Director Sept. 1, 2020), CDC Order: Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions To Prevent the Further Spread of COVID-19 (Sept. 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-022)	/library/FED-022	/exhibit/FED-022
Ex. FED-023	CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (Jan. 29, 2021)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Jan. 29, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-023)	/library/FED-023	/exhibit/FED-023
Ex. FED-024	CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (Mar. 29, 2021)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Mar. 29, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (Mar. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-024)	/library/FED-024	/exhibit/FED-024
Ex. FED-025	CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (June 24, 2021)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	June 24, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order extending the Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions (June 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-025)	/library/FED-025	/exhibit/FED-025
Ex. FED-026	CDC Order: Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions in Communities With Substantial or High Transmission of COVID-19	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Aug. 3, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions in Communities With Substantial or High Transmission of COVID-19 (Aug. 3, 2021) (Ex. FED-026)	/library/FED-026	/exhibit/FED-026
Ex. FED-027	CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director)	Mar. 14, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC No Sail Order and Suspension of Further Embarkation (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-027)	/library/FED-027	/exhibit/FED-027
Ex. FED-028	No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Apr. 9, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Notice of Modification and Extension (Apr. 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-028)	/library/FED-028	/exhibit/FED-028
Ex. FED-029	No Sail Order; Second Modification and Extension (July 16, 2020)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	July 16, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Second Modification and Extension (July 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-029)	/library/FED-029	/exhibit/FED-029
Ex. FED-030	No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Sept. 30, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, No Sail Order; Third Modification and Extension (Sept. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-030)	/library/FED-030	/exhibit/FED-030
Ex. FED-031	CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Oct. 30, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-031)	/library/FED-031	/exhibit/FED-031
Ex. FED-032	Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	May 5, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Notice: Conditional Sailing Order Technical Instructions and Operations Manual (May 5, 2021) (Ex. FED-032)	/library/FED-032	/exhibit/FED-032
Ex. FED-033	Temporary Extension and Modification of the Framework for Conditional Sailing Order	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Oct. 25, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Temporary Extension and Modification of the Framework for Conditional Sailing Order (Oct. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-033)	/library/FED-033	/exhibit/FED-033
Ex. FED-034	CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order')	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director)	Mar. 20, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (CDC Director), CDC Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons From Countries Where a Communicable Disease Exists (the 'Title 42 order') (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-034)	/library/FED-034	/exhibit/FED-034
Ex. FED-035	Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (Apr. 20, 2020)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Apr. 20, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-035)	/library/FED-035	/exhibit/FED-035
Ex. FED-036	Amendment and Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (May 19, 2020)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	May 19, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Amendment and Extension of Order Suspending Introduction of Certain Persons (May 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-036)	/library/FED-036	/exhibit/FED-036
Ex. FED-037	CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Oct. 13, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons From Countries Where a Quarantinable Communicable Disease Exists (Oct. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-037)	/library/FED-037	/exhibit/FED-037
Ex. FED-038	Public Health Reassessment and Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons (Aug. 2, 2021)	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Aug. 2, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Public Health Reassessment and Order Suspending the Right To Introduce Certain Persons (Aug. 2, 2021) (Ex. FED-038)	/library/FED-038	/exhibit/FED-038
Ex. FED-039	Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign…	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Mar. 20, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Interim Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-039)	/library/FED-039	/exhibit/FED-039
Ex. FED-040	CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result for All Airline Passengers Arriving Into the United States From the United Kingdom	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Dec. 25, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result for All Airline Passengers Arriving Into the United States From the United Kingdom (Dec. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-040)	/library/FED-040	/exhibit/FED-040
Ex. FED-041	CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into…	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Jan. 12, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, CDC Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-041)	/library/FED-041	/exhibit/FED-041
Ex. FED-042	CDC Amended Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft…	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed Jan. 25, 2021 by the Acting CDC Chief of Staff; dated Jan. 26, 2021)	Jan. 25, 2021	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS (signed Jan. 25, 2021 by the Acting CDC Chief of Staff; dated Jan. 26, 2021), CDC Amended Order: Requirement for Negative Pre-Departure COVID-19 Test Result or Documentation of Recovery From COVID-19 for All Airline or Other Aircraft Passengers Arriving Into the United States From Any Foreign Country (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-042)	/library/FED-042	/exhibit/FED-042
Ex. FED-048	Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United…	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS	Sept. 11, 2020	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HHS, Final Rule, Control of Communicable Diseases; Foreign Quarantine: Suspension of the Right To Introduce and Prohibition of Introduction of Persons Into United States From Designated Foreign Countries or Places for Public Health Purposes (42 C.F.R. § 71.40) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-048)	/library/FED-048	/exhibit/FED-048
Ex. FED-050	TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD…	Transportation Security Administration, DHS (Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator)	Jan. 31, 2021	Transportation Security Administration, DHS (Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator), TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (Ex. FED-050)	/library/FED-050	/exhibit/FED-050
Ex. FED-051	Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01A, Security Measures - Mask Requirements	Transportation Security Administration, DHS	Apr. 30, 2021	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01A, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-051)	/library/FED-051	/exhibit/FED-051
Ex. FED-052	Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01B, Security Measures - Mask Requirements	Transportation Security Administration, DHS	Aug. 20, 2021	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1582/84-21-01B, Security Measures - Mask Requirements (Aug. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-052)	/library/FED-052	/exhibit/FED-052
Ex. FED-053	TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD…	Transportation Security Administration, DHS	Jan. 31, 2021	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, TSA Security Directives SD 1582/84-21-01, -01A, -01B (surface transportation; Jan. 31, Apr. 30, Aug. 20, 2021); SD 1544-21-02 (aircraft operators) and SD 1542-21-01 (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021); ratification 86 Fed. Reg. 26825 (Ex. FED-053)	/library/FED-053	/exhibit/FED-053
Ex. FED-054	Security Directive SD 1542-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (airports)	Transportation Security Administration, DHS	Jan. 31, 2021	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Security Directive SD 1542-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (airports) (Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-054)	/library/FED-054	/exhibit/FED-054
Ex. FED-055	Emergency Amendment EA 1546-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (foreign air carriers)	Transportation Security Administration, DHS	Jan. 31, 2021	Transportation Security Administration, DHS, Emergency Amendment EA 1546-21-01, Security Measures - Face Masks (foreign air carriers) (Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-055)	/library/FED-055	/exhibit/FED-055
Ex. FED-056	Notification of Ratification of Security Directives and Emergency Amendment (TSA SD 1542-21-01, SD 1544-21-02, EA 1546-21-01)	Department of Homeland Security, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans; Transportation Security Oversight Board	Apr. 20, 2021	Department of Homeland Security, Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans; Transportation Security Oversight Board, Notification of Ratification of Security Directives and Emergency Amendment (TSA SD 1542-21-01, SD 1544-21-02, EA 1546-21-01) (Apr. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-056)	/library/FED-056	/exhibit/FED-056
Ex. FED-057	Determination of a National Emergency Requiring Actions To Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System (Jan. 27, 2021)	Acting Secretary of Homeland Security David P. Pekoske	Jan. 27, 2021	Acting Secretary of Homeland Security David P. Pekoske, Determination of a National Emergency Requiring Actions To Protect the Safety of Americans Using and Employed by the Transportation System (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. FED-057)	/library/FED-057	/exhibit/FED-057
Ex. FED-060	Executive Order 13991	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Jan. 20, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13991 (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-060)	/library/FED-060	/exhibit/FED-060
Ex. FED-061	Executive Order 13998	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Jan. 21, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13998 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-061)	/library/FED-061	/exhibit/FED-061
Ex. FED-062	Executive Order 13999	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Jan. 21, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 13999 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-062)	/library/FED-062	/exhibit/FED-062
Ex. FED-063	Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and…	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Sept. 9, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Ex. FED-063)	/library/FED-063	/exhibit/FED-063
Ex. FED-064	Executive Order 14043	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Sept. 9, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Executive Order 14043 (Sept. 9, 2021) (Ex. FED-064)	/library/FED-064	/exhibit/FED-064
Ex. FED-066	Executive Order 13945	President Donald J. Trump	Aug. 8, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13945 (Aug. 8, 2020) (Ex. FED-066)	/library/FED-066	/exhibit/FED-066
Ex. FED-070	Executive Order 13909	President Donald J. Trump	Mar. 18, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13909 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-070)	/library/FED-070	/exhibit/FED-070
Ex. FED-073	Executive Order 13917, Delegating Authority Under the Defense Production Act With Respect to Food Supply Chain Resources, 85 Fed. Reg. 26313 (Apr. 28, 2020)	President Donald J. Trump	Apr. 28, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13917, Delegating Authority Under the Defense Production Act With Respect to Food Supply Chain Resources, 85 Fed. Reg. 26313 (Apr. 28, 2020) (Ex. FED-073)	/library/FED-073	/exhibit/FED-073
Ex. FED-074	Notice of Designation of Scarce Materials or Threatened Materials Subject to COVID-19 Hoarding Prevention Measures	Secretary of Health and Human Services	Mar. 25, 2020	Secretary of Health and Human Services, Notice of Designation of Scarce Materials or Threatened Materials Subject to COVID-19 Hoarding Prevention Measures (Mar. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-074)	/library/FED-074	/exhibit/FED-074
Ex. FED-075	Temporary Final Rule, Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS	Apr. 7, 2020	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule, Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use (Apr. 7, 2020) (Ex. FED-075)	/library/FED-075	/exhibit/FED-075
Ex. FED-076	Notification of Exemptions to the PPE allocation rule	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS	Apr. 17, 2020	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Notification of Exemptions to the PPE allocation rule (Apr. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-076)	/library/FED-076	/exhibit/FED-076
Ex. FED-077	Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Aug. 10, 2020)	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS	Aug. 10, 2020	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Aug. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-077)	/library/FED-077	/exhibit/FED-077
Ex. FED-078	Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Dec. 31, 2020)	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS	Dec. 31, 2020	Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS, Temporary Final Rule extending and modifying the PPE allocation rule (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-078)	/library/FED-078	/exhibit/FED-078
Ex. FED-080	Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021)	Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor	June 21, 2021	Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Exposure to COVID-19; Emergency Temporary Standard, 29 C.F.R. 1910.502, 86 Fed. Reg. 32376 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-080)	/library/FED-080	/exhibit/FED-080
Ex. FED-081	DIR 2021-02 (CPL 02), Inspection Procedures for the COVID-19 ETS (June 28, 2021)	OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs	June 28, 2021	OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs, DIR 2021-02 (CPL 02), Inspection Procedures for the COVID-19 ETS (June 28, 2021) (Ex. FED-081)	/library/FED-081	/exhibit/FED-081
Ex. FED-082	DIR 2021-01 (CPL 03), National Emphasis Program - COVID-19 (Mar. 12, 2021)	OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs	Mar. 12, 2021	OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs, DIR 2021-01 (CPL 03), National Emphasis Program - COVID-19 (Mar. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-082)	/library/FED-082	/exhibit/FED-082
Ex. FED-083	DIR 2021-03 (CPL 03), Revised National Emphasis Program - COVID-19 (July 7, 2021)	OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs	July 7, 2021	OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement Programs, DIR 2021-03 (CPL 03), Revised National Emphasis Program - COVID-19 (July 7, 2021) (Ex. FED-083)	/library/FED-083	/exhibit/FED-083
Ex. FED-084	Updated Interim Enforcement Response Plans (Mar. 12, 2021; July 7, 2021)	OSHA (memorandum for Regional Administrators and State Plan Designees)	July 7, 2021	OSHA (memorandum for Regional Administrators and State Plan Designees), Updated Interim Enforcement Response Plans (Mar. 12, 2021; July 7, 2021) (Ex. FED-084)	/library/FED-084	/exhibit/FED-084
Ex. FED-090	CMS-1744-IFC, Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule with…	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS	Mar. 30, 2020	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-1744-IFC, Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule with comment period) (Mar. 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-090)	/library/FED-090	/exhibit/FED-090
Ex. FED-091	CMS-5531-IFC, Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule)	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS	May 1, 2020	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-5531-IFC, Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule) (May 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-091)	/library/FED-091	/exhibit/FED-091
Ex. FED-092	CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through…	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS	Sept. 2, 2020	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-092)	/library/FED-092	/exhibit/FED-092
Ex. FED-093	CMS-9912-IFC, Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule): 42 C.F.R. § 433.400 (FMAP…	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS (with Treasury and Labor)	Nov. 2, 2020	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS (with Treasury and Labor), CMS-9912-IFC, Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (interim final rule): 42 C.F.R. § 433.400 (FMAP maintenance-of-effort conditions); vaccine coverage (Nov. 2, 2020) (Ex. FED-093)	/library/FED-093	/exhibit/FED-093
Ex. FED-094	CMS-3414-IFC, 86 Fed. Reg. 26306 (May 13, 2021) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(d)(3)) and QSO-21-19-NH	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS	May 13, 2021	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS-3414-IFC, 86 Fed. Reg. 26306 (May 13, 2021) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(d)(3)) and QSO-21-19-NH (Ex. FED-094)	/library/FED-094	/exhibit/FED-094
Ex. FED-096	CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020)	CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Mar. 4, 2020	CMS, Center for Clinical Standards and Quality / Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-13-Hospitals (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-14-NH (Mar. 13, 2020), QSO-20-18-HHA (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-096)	/library/FED-096	/exhibit/FED-096
Ex. FED-098	QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs)	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Mar. 10, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-18-HHA, Guidance for Infection Control and Prevention Concerning Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Home Health Agencies (HHAs) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-098)	/library/FED-098	/exhibit/FED-098
Ex. FED-099	CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Mar. 23, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-099)	/library/FED-099	/exhibit/FED-099
Ex. FED-100	FEMA-4503-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Alabama (COVID-19 Pandemic)	President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)	Mar. 29, 2020	President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4503-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Alabama (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Mar. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-100)	/library/FED-100	/exhibit/FED-100
Ex. FED-150	FEMA-4535-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Wyoming (COVID-19 Pandemic)	President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice)	Apr. 11, 2020	President Donald J. Trump (major disaster declaration); Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS (notice), FEMA-4535-DR, Major Disaster Declaration for Wyoming (COVID-19 Pandemic) (Apr. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-150)	/library/FED-150	/exhibit/FED-150
Ex. FED-154	QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (original, Sept. 17, 2020)	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Sept. 17, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (original, Sept. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-154)	/library/FED-154	/exhibit/FED-154
Ex. FED-155	QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Mar. 10, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Mar. 10, 2021	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Mar. 10, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (Ex. FED-155)	/library/FED-155	/exhibit/FED-155
Ex. FED-156	QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3)	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Apr. 27, 2021	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-39-NH REVISED Apr. 27, 2021, Nursing Home Visitation - COVID-19 (the text in force throughout 2021Q3) (Ex. FED-156)	/library/FED-156	/exhibit/FED-156
Ex. FED-157	QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021)	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	May 18, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-30-NH, Nursing Home Reopening Recommendations for State and Local Officials (May 18, 2020; REVISED Mar. 10, 2021; expired Mar. 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-157)	/library/FED-157	/exhibit/FED-157
Ex. FED-158	CMS, Non-Emergent, Elective Medical Services, and Treatment Recommendations (Apr. 7, 2020) (tiered framework; supplements the Adult Elective Surgery and…	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS	Apr. 7, 2020	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS, Non-Emergent, Elective Medical Services, and Treatment Recommendations (Apr. 7, 2020) (tiered framework; supplements the Adult Elective Surgery and Procedures Recommendations of Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-158)	/library/FED-158	/exhibit/FED-158
Ex. FED-159	CMS Recommendations, Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I (Apr. 19, 2020)	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS	Apr. 19, 2020	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, CMS Recommendations, Re-opening Facilities to Provide Non-emergent Non-COVID-19 Healthcare: Phase I (Apr. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-159)	/library/FED-159	/exhibit/FED-159
Ex. FED-160	COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021)	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS	Mar. 13, 2020	Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, HHS, COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers (consolidated document; version updated May 24, 2021) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-160)	/library/FED-160	/exhibit/FED-160
Ex. FED-161	QSO-20-29-NH and CMS-5531-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 27550 (May 8, 2020): 42 C.F.R. 483.80(g) reporting	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	May 6, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, QSO-20-29-NH and CMS-5531-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 27550 (May 8, 2020): 42 C.F.R. 483.80(g) reporting (May 6, 2020) (Ex. FED-161)	/library/FED-161	/exhibit/FED-161
Ex. FED-163	CMS-3414-IFC, 86 Fed. Reg. 26306 (May 13, 2021) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(d)(3)) and QSO-21-19-NH	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	May 11, 2021	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3414-IFC, 86 Fed. Reg. 26306 (May 13, 2021) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(d)(3)) and QSO-21-19-NH (May 11, 2021) (Ex. FED-163)	/library/FED-163	/exhibit/FED-163
Ex. FED-164	CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Mar. 4, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-164)	/library/FED-164	/exhibit/FED-164
Ex. FED-165	CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	June 1, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-165)	/library/FED-165	/exhibit/FED-165
Ex. FED-166	CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020)	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Aug. 17, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS QSO-20-12-All (Mar. 4, 2020), QSO-20-20-All (Mar. 23, 2020), QSO-20-31-All (June 1, 2020), QSO-20-35-ALL (Aug. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-166)	/library/FED-166	/exhibit/FED-166
Ex. FED-168	CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through…	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group	Aug. 26, 2020	CMS, Quality, Safety & Oversight Group, CMS-3401-IFC, 85 Fed. Reg. 54820 (Sept. 2, 2020) (42 C.F.R. 483.80(h) testing; 482.42(e) hospital reporting) and QSO-20-38-NH (Aug. 26, 2020; revised through Sept. 23, 2022) (Ex. FED-168)	/library/FED-168	/exhibit/FED-168
Ex. FED-170	Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. 116-127, 134 Stat. 178 (Mar. 18, 2020): Division C (Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act, §§…	Congress (Pub. L. 116-127); approved by the President	Mar. 18, 2020	Congress (Pub. L. 116-127); approved by the President, Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. 116-127, 134 Stat. 178 (Mar. 18, 2020): Division C (Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act, §§ 3101-3106) and Division E (Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act, §§ 5101-5111); Division G (§§ 7001-7005, payroll tax credits); § 6008 (Medicaid FMAP conditions) (Ex. FED-170)	/library/FED-170	/exhibit/FED-170
Ex. FED-171	Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826	Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor	Apr. 1, 2020	Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-171)	/library/FED-171	/exhibit/FED-171
Ex. FED-172	Revised Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (after New York v. U.S. Dep't of Labor)	Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor	Sept. 11, 2020	Wage and Hour Division, U.S. Department of Labor, Revised Temporary Rule, Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, 29 C.F.R. part 826 (after New York v. U.S. Dep't of Labor) (Sept. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-172)	/library/FED-172	/exhibit/FED-172
Ex. FED-173	Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. 116-260, div. N, tit. II, subtit. B, § 286 (Extension of Credits for Paid Sick and Family Leave); div. N, § 502…	Congress (Pub. L. 116-260)	Dec. 27, 2020	Congress (Pub. L. 116-260), Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. 116-260, div. N, tit. II, subtit. B, § 286 (Extension of Credits for Paid Sick and Family Leave); div. N, § 502 (extension of the CDC eviction moratorium to Jan. 31, 2021); div. EE, §§ 206-207 (ERC amendments) (Dec. 27, 2020) (Ex. FED-173)	/library/FED-173	/exhibit/FED-173
Ex. FED-174	American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021): § 9651 (I.R.C. § 3134, ERC for Q3-Q4 2021); § 9641 (I.R.C. §§ 3131-3133, voluntary…	Congress (Pub. L. 117-2); approved by the President	Mar. 11, 2021	Congress (Pub. L. 117-2); approved by the President, American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021): § 9651 (I.R.C. § 3134, ERC for Q3-Q4 2021); § 9641 (I.R.C. §§ 3131-3133, voluntary paid leave credits Apr. 1 - Sept. 30, 2021); § 9817 (HCBS FMAP increase) (Ex. FED-174)	/library/FED-174	/exhibit/FED-174
Ex. FED-180	Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020)	Secretary of Health and Human Services	Mar. 10, 2020	Secretary of Health and Human Services, Declaration Under the PREP Act for Medical Countermeasures Against COVID-19, 85 Fed. Reg. 15198 (Mar. 17, 2020; effective Feb. 4, 2020) (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. FED-180)	/library/FED-180	/exhibit/FED-180
Ex. FED-184	Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: drugs and biological products	Secretary of Health and Human Services	Mar. 27, 2020	Secretary of Health and Human Services, Emergency Use Authorization Declaration: drugs and biological products (Mar. 27, 2020) (Ex. FED-184)	/library/FED-184	/exhibit/FED-184
Ex. FED-185	Emergency Use Authorization letter: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (Dec. 11, 2020; reissued and amended thereafter)	Food and Drug Administration, HHS (Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research)	Dec. 11, 2020	Food and Drug Administration, HHS (Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research), Emergency Use Authorization letter: Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine (Dec. 11, 2020; reissued and amended thereafter) (Ex. FED-185)	/library/FED-185	/exhibit/FED-185
Ex. FED-186	Emergency Use Authorization letter: Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine (Dec. 18, 2020; reissued thereafter)	Food and Drug Administration, HHS	Dec. 18, 2020	Food and Drug Administration, HHS, Emergency Use Authorization letter: Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine (Dec. 18, 2020; reissued thereafter) (Ex. FED-186)	/library/FED-186	/exhibit/FED-186
Ex. FED-187	Emergency Use Authorization letter: Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine (Feb. 27, 2021; reissued thereafter; revoked June 1, 2023)	Food and Drug Administration, HHS	Feb. 27, 2021	Food and Drug Administration, HHS, Emergency Use Authorization letter: Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine (Feb. 27, 2021; reissued thereafter; revoked June 1, 2023) (Ex. FED-187)	/library/FED-187	/exhibit/FED-187
Ex. FED-190	The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC)	Mar. 16, 2020	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-190)	/library/FED-190	/exhibit/FED-190
Ex. FED-191	30 Days to Slow the Spread (extension of the March 16 guidelines through April 30, 2020)	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force	Mar. 31, 2020	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, 30 Days to Slow the Spread (extension of the March 16 guidelines through April 30, 2020) (Mar. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-191)	/library/FED-191	/exhibit/FED-191
Ex. FED-192	Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020)	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force	Apr. 16, 2020	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, Guidelines for Opening Up America Again (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-192)	/library/FED-192	/exhibit/FED-192
Ex. FED-194	Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency	HHS Office for Civil Rights	Mar. 17, 2020	HHS Office for Civil Rights, Notification of Enforcement Discretion for Telehealth Remote Communications During the COVID-19 Nationwide Public Health Emergency (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-194)	/library/FED-194	/exhibit/FED-194
Ex. FED-200	Proclamation 9984	President Donald J. Trump	Jan. 31, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9984 (Jan. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-200)	/library/FED-200	/exhibit/FED-200
Ex. FED-201	Proclamation 9992	President Donald J. Trump	Feb. 29, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9992 (Feb. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-201)	/library/FED-201	/exhibit/FED-201
Ex. FED-202	Proclamation 9993	President Donald J. Trump	Mar. 11, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9993 (Mar. 11, 2020) (Ex. FED-202)	/library/FED-202	/exhibit/FED-202
Ex. FED-203	Proclamation 9996	President Donald J. Trump	Mar. 14, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 9996 (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-203)	/library/FED-203	/exhibit/FED-203
Ex. FED-204	Proclamation 10041	President Donald J. Trump	May 24, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10041 (May 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-204)	/library/FED-204	/exhibit/FED-204
Ex. FED-205	Proclamation 10042	President Donald J. Trump	May 25, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10042 (May 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-205)	/library/FED-205	/exhibit/FED-205
Ex. FED-207	Proclamation 10143	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Jan. 25, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10143 (Jan. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-207)	/library/FED-207	/exhibit/FED-207
Ex. FED-208	Proclamation 10199	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Apr. 30, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10199 (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-208)	/library/FED-208	/exhibit/FED-208
Ex. FED-209	Proclamation 10294	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Oct. 25, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10294 (Oct. 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-209)	/library/FED-209	/exhibit/FED-209
Ex. FED-210	Proclamation 10014	President Donald J. Trump	Apr. 22, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10014 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-210)	/library/FED-210	/exhibit/FED-210
Ex. FED-211	Proclamation 10052	President Donald J. Trump	June 22, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10052 (June 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-211)	/library/FED-211	/exhibit/FED-211
Ex. FED-212	Proclamation 10054	President Donald J. Trump	June 29, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10054 (June 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-212)	/library/FED-212	/exhibit/FED-212
Ex. FED-213	Proclamation 10131	President Donald J. Trump	Dec. 31, 2020	President Donald J. Trump, Proclamation 10131 (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-213)	/library/FED-213	/exhibit/FED-213
Ex. FED-214	Proclamation 10149	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.	Feb. 24, 2021	President Joseph R. Biden, Jr, Proclamation 10149 (Feb. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-214)	/library/FED-214	/exhibit/FED-214
Ex. FED-216	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 85 Fed. Reg. 16548…	U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with U.S. Customs and Border Protection	Mar. 24, 2020	U.S. Department of Homeland Security (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Canada, 85 Fed. Reg. 16548 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-216)	/library/FED-216	/exhibit/FED-216
Ex. FED-217	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 22352 (Apr. 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Apr. 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 22352 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-217)	/library/FED-217	/exhibit/FED-217
Ex. FED-218	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 31059 (May 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	May 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 31059 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-218)	/library/FED-218	/exhibit/FED-218
Ex. FED-219	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 37744 (June 24, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	June 24, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 37744 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-219)	/library/FED-219	/exhibit/FED-219
Ex. FED-220	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 44185 (July 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	July 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 44185 (July 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-220)	/library/FED-220	/exhibit/FED-220
Ex. FED-221	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 51634 (Aug. 21, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Aug. 21, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 51634 (Aug. 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-221)	/library/FED-221	/exhibit/FED-221
Ex. FED-222	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 59670 (Sept. 23, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Sept. 23, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 59670 (Sept. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-222)	/library/FED-222	/exhibit/FED-222
Ex. FED-223	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 67276 (Oct. 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Oct. 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 67276 (Oct. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-223)	/library/FED-223	/exhibit/FED-223
Ex. FED-224	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 74603 (Nov. 23, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Nov. 23, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 74603 (Nov. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-224)	/library/FED-224	/exhibit/FED-224
Ex. FED-225	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 83432 (Dec. 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Dec. 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 85 Fed. Reg. 83432 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-225)	/library/FED-225	/exhibit/FED-225
Ex. FED-226	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021)	DHS	Jan. 19, 2021	DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-226)	/library/FED-226	/exhibit/FED-226
Ex. FED-227	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 4969 (Jan. 19, 2021)	DHS	Jan. 19, 2021	DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 4969 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-227)	/library/FED-227	/exhibit/FED-227
Ex. FED-229	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 14812 (Mar. 19, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Mar. 19, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 14812 (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-229)	/library/FED-229	/exhibit/FED-229
Ex. FED-230	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 21188 (Apr. 22, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Apr. 22, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 21188 (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-230)	/library/FED-230	/exhibit/FED-230
Ex. FED-231	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 27802 (May 24, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	May 24, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 27802 (May 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-231)	/library/FED-231	/exhibit/FED-231
Ex. FED-232	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 32764 (June 23, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	June 23, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 32764 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-232)	/library/FED-232	/exhibit/FED-232
Ex. FED-233	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 38556 (July 22, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	July 22, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 38556 (July 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-233)	/library/FED-233	/exhibit/FED-233
Ex. FED-234	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 46964 (Aug. 23, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Aug. 23, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 46964 (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-234)	/library/FED-234	/exhibit/FED-234
Ex. FED-235	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 52609 (Sept. 22, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Sept. 22, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 52609 (Sept. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-235)	/library/FED-235	/exhibit/FED-235
Ex. FED-236	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 58218 (Oct. 21, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Oct. 21, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Canada), 86 Fed. Reg. 58218 (Oct. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-236)	/library/FED-236	/exhibit/FED-236
Ex. FED-239	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 85 Fed. Reg. 16547…	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with CBP	Mar. 24, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), with CBP, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions Applicable to Land Ports of Entry and Ferries Service Between the United States and Mexico, 85 Fed. Reg. 16547 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-239)	/library/FED-239	/exhibit/FED-239
Ex. FED-240	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 22353 (Apr. 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Apr. 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 22353 (Apr. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-240)	/library/FED-240	/exhibit/FED-240
Ex. FED-241	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 31057 (May 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	May 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 31057 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-241)	/library/FED-241	/exhibit/FED-241
Ex. FED-242	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 37745 (June 24, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	June 24, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 37745 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-242)	/library/FED-242	/exhibit/FED-242
Ex. FED-243	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 44183 (July 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	July 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 44183 (July 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-243)	/library/FED-243	/exhibit/FED-243
Ex. FED-244	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 51633 (Aug. 21, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Aug. 21, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 51633 (Aug. 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-244)	/library/FED-244	/exhibit/FED-244
Ex. FED-245	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 59669 (Sept. 23, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Sept. 23, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 59669 (Sept. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-245)	/library/FED-245	/exhibit/FED-245
Ex. FED-246	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 67275 (Oct. 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Oct. 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 67275 (Oct. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-246)	/library/FED-246	/exhibit/FED-246
Ex. FED-247	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 74604 (Nov. 23, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Nov. 23, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 74604 (Nov. 23, 2020) (Ex. FED-247)	/library/FED-247	/exhibit/FED-247
Ex. FED-248	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 83433 (Dec. 22, 2020)	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf)	Dec. 22, 2020	DHS (Acting Secretary Chad F. Wolf), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 85 Fed. Reg. 83433 (Dec. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-248)	/library/FED-248	/exhibit/FED-248
Ex. FED-249	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021)	DHS	Jan. 19, 2021	DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico); Correction, 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-249)	/library/FED-249	/exhibit/FED-249
Ex. FED-250	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021)	DHS	Jan. 19, 2021	DHS, Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 4967 (Jan. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-250)	/library/FED-250	/exhibit/FED-250
Ex. FED-252	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 14813 (Mar. 19, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Mar. 19, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 14813 (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. FED-252)	/library/FED-252	/exhibit/FED-252
Ex. FED-253	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 21189 (Apr. 22, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Apr. 22, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 21189 (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-253)	/library/FED-253	/exhibit/FED-253
Ex. FED-254	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 27800 (May 24, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	May 24, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 27800 (May 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-254)	/library/FED-254	/exhibit/FED-254
Ex. FED-255	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 32766 (June 23, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	June 23, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 32766 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-255)	/library/FED-255	/exhibit/FED-255
Ex. FED-256	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 38554 (July 22, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	July 22, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 38554 (July 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-256)	/library/FED-256	/exhibit/FED-256
Ex. FED-257	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 46963 (Aug. 23, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Aug. 23, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 46963 (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-257)	/library/FED-257	/exhibit/FED-257
Ex. FED-258	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 52611 (Sept. 22, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Sept. 22, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 52611 (Sept. 22, 2021) (Ex. FED-258)	/library/FED-258	/exhibit/FED-258
Ex. FED-259	Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 58216 (Oct. 21, 2021)	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas)	Oct. 21, 2021	DHS (Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas), Notification of Temporary Travel Restrictions (Mexico), 86 Fed. Reg. 58216 (Oct. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-259)	/library/FED-259	/exhibit/FED-259
Ex. FED-264	OMB Memorandum M-20-16	Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought)	Mar. 17, 2020	Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought), OMB Memorandum M-20-16 (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-264)	/library/FED-264	/exhibit/FED-264
Ex. FED-266	OMB Memorandum M-20-18	Office of Management and Budget (Deputy Director for Management)	Mar. 20, 2020	Office of Management and Budget (Deputy Director for Management), OMB Memorandum M-20-18 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-266)	/library/FED-266	/exhibit/FED-266
Ex. FED-268	OMB/OPM Memorandum M-20-23	Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought) and Office of Personnel Management (Acting Director Michael J. Rigas)	Apr. 20, 2020	Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Russell T. Vought) and Office of Personnel Management (Acting Director Michael J. Rigas), OMB/OPM Memorandum M-20-23 (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-268)	/library/FED-268	/exhibit/FED-268
Ex. FED-270	Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and…	Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force	Jan. 24, 2021	Office of Management and Budget (Executive Associate Director Aviva Aron-Dine) with the Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Jan. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-270)	/library/FED-270	/exhibit/FED-270
Ex. FED-271	OMB Memorandum M-21-25	Office of Management and Budget, Office of Personnel Management and General Services Administration	June 10, 2021	Office of Management and Budget, Office of Personnel Management and General Services Administration, OMB Memorandum M-21-25 (June 10, 2021) (Ex. FED-271)	/library/FED-271	/exhibit/FED-271
Ex. FED-272	COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (revised July 29, 2021), following the OMB memorandum of July 27, 2021 reinstating masks	Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OPM, GSA, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator) under Executive Order 13991 § 4, with OMB	July 29, 2021	Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OPM, GSA, White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator) under Executive Order 13991 § 4, with OMB, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Agency Model Safety Principles (revised July 29, 2021), following the OMB memorandum of July 27, 2021 reinstating masks (Ex. FED-272)	/library/FED-272	/exhibit/FED-272
Ex. FED-274	Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and…	Safer Federal Workforce Task Force; approved by the Director of OMB	Sept. 24, 2021	Safer Federal Workforce Task Force; approved by the Director of OMB, Executive Order 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 50985 (Sept. 9, 2021); Safer Federal Workforce Task Force, COVID-19 Workplace Safety: Guidance for Federal Contractors and Subcontractors (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB determination (Sept. 24, 2021); OMB M-21-15, M-21-25 and Model Safety Principles (Ex. FED-274)	/library/FED-274	/exhibit/FED-274
Ex. FED-275	Determination of the Promotion of Economy and Efficiency in Federal Contracting Pursuant to Executive Order No. 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 53691 (Sept. 28, 2021)	Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Shalanda D. Young)	Sept. 24, 2021	Office of Management and Budget (Acting Director Shalanda D. Young), Determination of the Promotion of Economy and Efficiency in Federal Contracting Pursuant to Executive Order No. 14042, 86 Fed. Reg. 53691 (Sept. 28, 2021) (Sept. 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-275)	/library/FED-275	/exhibit/FED-275
Ex. FED-278	Certification of Vaccination form (employees, onsite contractors and visitors), August 2021	Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OMB control number 3206-0277)	Aug. 6, 2021	Safer Federal Workforce Task Force (OMB control number 3206-0277), Certification of Vaccination form (employees, onsite contractors and visitors), August 2021 (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. FED-278)	/library/FED-278	/exhibit/FED-278
Ex. FED-279	Order of March 16, 2020 (COVID-19 building access)	United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Order filed by the Clerk, Molly C. Dwyer)	Mar. 16, 2020	United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Order filed by the Clerk, Molly C. Dwyer), Order of March 16, 2020 (COVID-19 building access) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-279)	/library/FED-279	/exhibit/FED-279
Ex. FED-280	Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Update to Conditions-based Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions	Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III	Mar. 15, 2021	Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Update to Conditions-based Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (Mar. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-280)	/library/FED-280	/exhibit/FED-280
Ex. FED-281	Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Stop Movement for all Domestic Travel for DoD Components in Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019	Deputy Secretary of Defense David L. Norquist	Mar. 13, 2020	Deputy Secretary of Defense David L. Norquist, Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Stop Movement for all Domestic Travel for DoD Components in Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-281)	/library/FED-281	/exhibit/FED-281
Ex. FED-282	Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Modification and Reissuance of DoD Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 - Travel Restrictions	Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper	Apr. 20, 2020	Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Modification and Reissuance of DoD Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 - Travel Restrictions (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-282)	/library/FED-282	/exhibit/FED-282
Ex. FED-283	Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22…	Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper	May 22, 2020	Secretary of Defense Mark T. Esper, Secretary of Defense Memorandum, Transition to Conditions-based Phased Approach to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Personnel Movement and Travel Restrictions (May 22, 2020), updated June 29, 2020 and Oct. 5, 2020 (Ex. FED-283)	/library/FED-283	/exhibit/FED-283
Ex. FED-284	Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-042	Chief Judge Virginia A. Phillips	Mar. 19, 2020	Chief Judge Virginia A. Phillips, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-042 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-284)	/library/FED-284	/exhibit/FED-284
Ex. FED-285	Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078	Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez	June 1, 2020	Chief Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, Order of the Chief Judge No. 20-078 (June 1, 2020) (Ex. FED-285)	/library/FED-285	/exhibit/FED-285
Ex. FED-286	General Docket Order 2020-4 (COVID-19; court operations), Mar. 25, 2020	United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (General Docket Order; certified copy issued by the Clerk Mar. 25, 2020)	Mar. 25, 2020	United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (General Docket Order; certified copy issued by the Clerk Mar. 25, 2020), General Docket Order 2020-4 (COVID-19; court operations), Mar. 25, 2020 (Ex. FED-286)	/library/FED-286	/exhibit/FED-286
Ex. FED-288	General Order 2020-8	Chief Judge Philip A. Brimmer	May 6, 2020	Chief Judge Philip A. Brimmer, General Order 2020-8 (May 6, 2020) (Ex. FED-288)	/library/FED-288	/exhibit/FED-288
Ex. FED-290	Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public)	Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office)	Mar. 12, 2020	Supreme Court of the United States (Public Information Office), Press release of March 12, 2020 (Building closed to the public) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-290)	/library/FED-290
Ex. FED-292	Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List)	Supreme Court of the United States	Mar. 19, 2020	Supreme Court of the United States, Order of March 19, 2020, 589 U.S. (Order List) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-292)	/library/FED-292	/exhibit/FED-292
Ex. FED-295	Judicial Conference finding under CARES Act § 15002 that emergency conditions due to the COVID-19 national emergency will materially affect the functioning of…	Judicial Conference of the United States (finding of Mar. 29, 2020), announced by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on Mar. 31, 2020	Mar. 29, 2020	Judicial Conference of the United States (finding of Mar. 29, 2020), announced by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on Mar. 31, 2020, Judicial Conference finding under CARES Act § 15002 that emergency conditions due to the COVID-19 national emergency will materially affect the functioning of the federal courts generally (Mar. 29, 2020) (Ex. FED-295)	/library/FED-295	/exhibit/FED-295
Ex. FED-296	Tenth Amended General Order 20-0012	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer	Feb. 12, 2021	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Tenth Amended General Order 20-0012 (Feb. 12, 2021) (Ex. FED-296)	/library/FED-296	/exhibit/FED-296
Ex. FED-297	Amended General Order 21-0006 (May 26, 2021)	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee)	May 26, 2021	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee), Amended General Order 21-0006 (May 26, 2021) (Ex. FED-297)	/library/FED-297	/exhibit/FED-297
Ex. FED-298	Amended General Order 21-0006 (Sept. 15, 2021)	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee)	Sept. 15, 2021	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer (Executive Committee), Amended General Order 21-0006 (Sept. 15, 2021) (Ex. FED-298)	/library/FED-298	/exhibit/FED-298
Ex. FED-299	Third Amended Order Concerning Face Masks/Coverings in Public Areas of Courthouses	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer	July 30, 2021	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Third Amended Order Concerning Face Masks/Coverings in Public Areas of Courthouses (July 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-299)	/library/FED-299	/exhibit/FED-299
Ex. FED-300	General Order 21-0033	Executive Committee and Restart Task Force of the Court (unanimous vote)	Sept. 20, 2021	Executive Committee and Restart Task Force of the Court (unanimous vote), General Order 21-0033 (Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. FED-300)	/library/FED-300	/exhibit/FED-300
Ex. FED-301	Fifth Amended General Order 20-0022	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer	June 21, 2021	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Fifth Amended General Order 20-0022 (June 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-301)	/library/FED-301	/exhibit/FED-301
Ex. FED-302	Standing Order 20-13	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson	May 22, 2020	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-13 (May 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-302)	/library/FED-302	/exhibit/FED-302
Ex. FED-303	Standing Order 20-17	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson	Nov. 25, 2020	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 20-17 (Nov. 25, 2020) (Ex. FED-303)	/library/FED-303	/exhibit/FED-303
Ex. FED-304	Third Extension of Standing Order 20-12	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson	Dec. 17, 2020	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Third Extension of Standing Order 20-12 (Dec. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-304)	/library/FED-304	/exhibit/FED-304
Ex. FED-305	Standing Order 21-02	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson	Mar. 17, 2021	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 21-02 (Mar. 17, 2021) (Ex. FED-305)	/library/FED-305	/exhibit/FED-305
Ex. FED-306	Standing Order 21-04	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson	Mar. 11, 2021	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 21-04 (Mar. 11, 2021) (Ex. FED-306)	/library/FED-306	/exhibit/FED-306
Ex. FED-307	Updated Amended Standing Order 21-04	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson	Sept. 3, 2021	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Updated Amended Standing Order 21-04 (Sept. 3, 2021) (Ex. FED-307)	/library/FED-307	/exhibit/FED-307
Ex. FED-308	Standing Order 21-08	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson	Sept. 13, 2021	Chief Judge Freda L. Wolfson, Standing Order 21-08 (Sept. 13, 2021) (Ex. FED-308)	/library/FED-308	/exhibit/FED-308
Ex. FED-312	Standing Order 2020-05	Chief Judge James K. Bredar	Mar. 20, 2020	Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Standing Order 2020-05 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-312)	/library/FED-312	/exhibit/FED-312
Ex. FED-313	Amended Standing Order 2021-07	Chief Judge James K. Bredar	June 23, 2021	Chief Judge James K. Bredar, Amended Standing Order 2021-07 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-313)	/library/FED-313	/exhibit/FED-313
Ex. FED-316	Fourth Amendment to General Order 20-01	Chief Judge Thomas W. Thrash, Jr.	July 31, 2020	Chief Judge Thomas W. Thrash, Jr, Fourth Amendment to General Order 20-01 (July 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-316)	/library/FED-316	/exhibit/FED-316
Ex. FED-317	General Order 72	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton	Mar. 16, 2020	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72 (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-317)	/library/FED-317	/exhibit/FED-317
Ex. FED-319	Important Announcement on H2 Visas (Mar. 26, 2020): expanded interview-waiver processing for H-2A and H-2B applicants during the suspension of routine visa…	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs	Mar. 26, 2020	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Important Announcement on H2 Visas (Mar. 26, 2020): expanded interview-waiver processing for H-2A and H-2B applicants during the suspension of routine visa services (Ex. FED-319)	/library/FED-319
Ex. FED-320	Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants Due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 21739 (Apr. 20, 2020) (temporary final rule)	U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services	Apr. 20, 2020	U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants Due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 21739 (Apr. 20, 2020) (temporary final rule) (Ex. FED-320)	/library/FED-320	/exhibit/FED-320
Ex. FED-321	Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2B Nonimmigrants Due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 28843 (May 14, 2020) (temporary final rule)	U.S. Department of Homeland Security, USCIS	May 14, 2020	U.S. Department of Homeland Security, USCIS, Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2B Nonimmigrants Due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, 85 Fed. Reg. 28843 (May 14, 2020) (temporary final rule) (Ex. FED-321)	/library/FED-321	/exhibit/FED-321
Ex. FED-322	Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants Due To the COVID-19 National Emergency: Partial Extension of Certain Flexibilities, 85 Fed. Reg.…	DHS, USCIS	Aug. 20, 2020	DHS, USCIS, Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants Due To the COVID-19 National Emergency: Partial Extension of Certain Flexibilities, 85 Fed. Reg. 51304 (Aug. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-322)	/library/FED-322	/exhibit/FED-322
Ex. FED-323	Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants due to the COVID-19 National Emergency: Extension of Certain Flexibilities, 85 Fed. Reg. 82291…	DHS, USCIS	Dec. 18, 2020	DHS, USCIS, Temporary Changes to Requirements Affecting H-2A Nonimmigrants due to the COVID-19 National Emergency: Extension of Certain Flexibilities, 85 Fed. Reg. 82291 (Dec. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-323)	/library/FED-323	/exhibit/FED-323
Ex. FED-324	USCIS alert of Mar. 17, 2020: USCIS Temporarily Closing Offices to the Public (Mar. 18 - Apr. 1, 2020), extended to May 3 and then to June 3, 2020	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services	Mar. 17, 2020	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of Mar. 17, 2020: USCIS Temporarily Closing Offices to the Public (Mar. 18 - Apr. 1, 2020), extended to May 3 and then to June 3, 2020 (Ex. FED-324)	/library/FED-324	/exhibit/FED-324
Ex. FED-325	USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services	May 27, 2020	U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS alert of May 27, 2020: USCIS Preparing to Resume Public Services on June 4 (Ex. FED-325)	/library/FED-325	/exhibit/FED-325
Ex. FED-327	Suspension of Routine Visa Services (announcement of Mar. 18, 2020, last updated Mar. 20, 2020)	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs	Mar. 20, 2020	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Suspension of Routine Visa Services (announcement of Mar. 18, 2020, last updated Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. FED-327)	/library/FED-327	/exhibit/FED-327
Ex. FED-328	Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020)	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs	July 14, 2020	U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Phased Resumption of Routine Visa Services (announcement of July 14, 2020) (Ex. FED-328)	/library/FED-328	/exhibit/FED-328
Ex. FED-331	General Order 72-4	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton	June 24, 2020	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-4 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-331)	/library/FED-331	/exhibit/FED-331
Ex. FED-333	General Order 72-6	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton	Sept. 16, 2020	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 72-6 (Sept. 16, 2020) (Ex. FED-333)	/library/FED-333	/exhibit/FED-333
Ex. FED-334	General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020)	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton	May 21, 2020	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 73 (Amended May 21, 2020) (Ex. FED-334)	/library/FED-334	/exhibit/FED-334
Ex. FED-336	General Order 77	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton	June 9, 2020	Chief Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton, General Order 77 (June 9, 2020) (Ex. FED-336)	/library/FED-336	/exhibit/FED-336
Ex. FED-337	General Order 78	Chief Judge Richard Seeborg	June 23, 2021	Chief Judge Richard Seeborg, General Order 78 (June 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-337)	/library/FED-337	/exhibit/FED-337
Ex. FED-338	General Order 20-0012 (original)	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer	Mar. 12, 2020	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, General Order 20-0012 (original) (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. FED-338)	/library/FED-338	/exhibit/FED-338
Ex. FED-339	Eighth Amended General Order 20-0012	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer	Nov. 13, 2020	Chief Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, Eighth Amended General Order 20-0012 (Nov. 13, 2020) (Ex. FED-339)	/library/FED-339	/exhibit/FED-339
Ex. FED-340	CARES Act §§ 4022-4024 (foreclosure moratorium and forbearance; multifamily forbearance; temporary moratorium on eviction filings) and § 15002 (video…	Congress (Pub. L. 116-136, signed Mar. 27, 2020)	Mar. 27, 2020	Congress (Pub. L. 116-136, signed Mar. 27, 2020), CARES Act §§ 4022-4024 (foreclosure moratorium and forbearance; multifamily forbearance; temporary moratorium on eviction filings) and § 15002 (video teleconferencing for criminal proceedings) (Mar. 27, 2020) (Ex. FED-340)	/library/FED-340	/exhibit/FED-340
Ex. FED-342	Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) (Apr. 7, 2020…	Federal Reserve Board, FDIC, NCUA, OCC, CFPB and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors	Apr. 7, 2020	Federal Reserve Board, FDIC, NCUA, OCC, CFPB and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised) (Apr. 7, 2020; original Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-342)	/library/FED-342	/exhibit/FED-342
Ex. FED-343	Treatment of Certain COVID-19 Related Loss Mitigation Options Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) (Regulation X) (interim final rule), 85…	Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection	June 30, 2020	Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, Treatment of Certain COVID-19 Related Loss Mitigation Options Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) (Regulation X) (interim final rule), 85 Fed. Reg. 39055 (June 30, 2020) (Ex. FED-343)	/library/FED-343	/exhibit/FED-343
Ex. FED-344	Protections for Borrowers Affected by the COVID-19 Emergency Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), Regulation X (final rule), 86 Fed. Reg.…	Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection	June 25, 2021	Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, Protections for Borrowers Affected by the COVID-19 Emergency Under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), Regulation X (final rule), 86 Fed. Reg. 34848 (June 30, 2021) (June 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-344)	/library/FED-344	/exhibit/FED-344
Ex. FED-345	Memorandum of August 8, 2020, Continued Student Loan Payment Relief During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 85 Fed. Reg. 49585 (Aug. 13, 2020)	President Donald J. Trump (Memorandum for the Secretary of Education)	Aug. 8, 2020	President Donald J. Trump (Memorandum for the Secretary of Education), Memorandum of August 8, 2020, Continued Student Loan Payment Relief During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 85 Fed. Reg. 49585 (Aug. 13, 2020) (Aug. 8, 2020) (Ex. FED-345)	/library/FED-345	/exhibit/FED-345
Ex. FED-346	FHFA news release of Mar. 18, 2020: FHFA Suspends Foreclosures and Evictions for Enterprise-Backed Mortgages	Federal Housing Finance Agency (Director Mark Calabria), directing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac	Mar. 18, 2020	Federal Housing Finance Agency (Director Mark Calabria), directing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, FHFA news release of Mar. 18, 2020: FHFA Suspends Foreclosures and Evictions for Enterprise-Backed Mortgages (Ex. FED-346)	/library/FED-346	/exhibit/FED-346
Ex. FED-348	FHFA news release of June 17, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and Eviction Moratorium (to Aug. 31, 2020)	Federal Housing Finance Agency	June 17, 2020	Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of June 17, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and Eviction Moratorium (to Aug. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-348)	/library/FED-348	/exhibit/FED-348
Ex. FED-349	FHFA news release of Aug. 27, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to Dec. 31, 2020)	Federal Housing Finance Agency	Aug. 27, 2020	Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of Aug. 27, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. FED-349)	/library/FED-349	/exhibit/FED-349
Ex. FED-350	FHFA news release of Dec. 2, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to Jan. 31, 2021)	Federal Housing Finance Agency	Dec. 2, 2020	Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of Dec. 2, 2020: FHFA Extends Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to Jan. 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-350)	/library/FED-350	/exhibit/FED-350
Ex. FED-353	FHFA news release of Feb. 25, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 Forbearance Period and Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to June 30, 2021; forbearance to 18…	Federal Housing Finance Agency	Feb. 25, 2021	Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of Feb. 25, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 Forbearance Period and Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to June 30, 2021; forbearance to 18 months) (Ex. FED-353)	/library/FED-353	/exhibit/FED-353
Ex. FED-354	FHFA news release of June 24, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to July 31, 2021)	Federal Housing Finance Agency	June 24, 2021	Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA news release of June 24, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 Foreclosure and REO Eviction Moratoriums (to July 31, 2021) (Ex. FED-354)	/library/FED-354	/exhibit/FED-354
Ex. FED-355	FHFA news release of July 30, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 REO Eviction Moratorium Through September 30, 2021	Federal Housing Finance Agency (with the Agencies' Joint Statement on Agency Actions to Prevent Evictions of the same date)	July 30, 2021	Federal Housing Finance Agency (with the Agencies' Joint Statement on Agency Actions to Prevent Evictions of the same date), FHFA news release of July 30, 2021: FHFA Extends COVID-19 REO Eviction Moratorium Through September 30, 2021 (Ex. FED-355)	/library/FED-355	/exhibit/FED-355
Ex. FED-356	Mortgagee Letter 2020-04	U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration (Assistant Secretary for Housing - Federal Housing Commissioner)	Mar. 18, 2020	U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration (Assistant Secretary for Housing - Federal Housing Commissioner), Mortgagee Letter 2020-04 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-356)	/library/FED-356	/exhibit/FED-356
Ex. FED-359	Mortgagee Letter 2020-19	HUD, Federal Housing Administration	June 17, 2020	HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2020-19 (June 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-359)	/library/FED-359
Ex. FED-360	Mortgagee Letter 2020-27	HUD, Federal Housing Administration	Aug. 27, 2020	HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2020-27 (Aug. 27, 2020) (Ex. FED-360)	/library/FED-360	/exhibit/FED-360
Ex. FED-361	Mortgagee Letter 2020-43	HUD, Federal Housing Administration	Dec. 17, 2020	HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2020-43 (Dec. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-361)	/library/FED-361	/exhibit/FED-361
Ex. FED-362	Mortgagee Letter 2021-03	HUD, Federal Housing Administration	Jan. 21, 2021	HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2021-03 (Jan. 21, 2021) (Ex. FED-362)	/library/FED-362	/exhibit/FED-362
Ex. FED-363	Mortgagee Letter 2021-05	HUD, Federal Housing Administration	Feb. 16, 2021	HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2021-05 (Feb. 16, 2021) (Ex. FED-363)	/library/FED-363	/exhibit/FED-363
Ex. FED-364	Mortgagee Letter 2021-15	HUD, Federal Housing Administration	June 25, 2021	HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2021-15 (June 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-364)	/library/FED-364	/exhibit/FED-364
Ex. FED-365	Mortgagee Letter 2021-18	HUD, Federal Housing Administration	July 23, 2021	HUD, Federal Housing Administration, Mortgagee Letter 2021-18 (July 23, 2021) (Ex. FED-365)	/library/FED-365	/exhibit/FED-365
Ex. FED-368	Circular 26-20-8	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	Mar. 18, 2020	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-8 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-368)	/library/FED-368	/exhibit/FED-368
Ex. FED-369	Circular 26-20-12	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	Apr. 8, 2020	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-12 (Apr. 8, 2020) (Ex. FED-369)	/library/FED-369	/exhibit/FED-369
Ex. FED-371	Circular 26-20-22	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	June 17, 2020	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-22 (June 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-371)	/library/FED-371	/exhibit/FED-371
Ex. FED-372	Circular 26-20-23	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	June 18, 2020	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-23 (June 18, 2020) (Ex. FED-372)	/library/FED-372	/exhibit/FED-372
Ex. FED-373	Circular 26-20-29	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	Aug. 24, 2020	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-29 (Aug. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-373)	/library/FED-373	/exhibit/FED-373
Ex. FED-374	Circular 26-20-30	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	Aug. 24, 2020	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-30 (Aug. 24, 2020) (Ex. FED-374)	/library/FED-374	/exhibit/FED-374
Ex. FED-375	Circular 26-20-40	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	Dec. 28, 2020	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-20-40 (Dec. 28, 2020) (Ex. FED-375)	/library/FED-375	/exhibit/FED-375
Ex. FED-376	Circular 26-21-2	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	Jan. 29, 2021	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-2 (Jan. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-376)	/library/FED-376	/exhibit/FED-376
Ex. FED-377	Circular 26-21-5	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	Feb. 16, 2021	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-5 (Feb. 16, 2021) (Ex. FED-377)	/library/FED-377
Ex. FED-378	Circular 26-21-10	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	June 25, 2021	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-10 (June 25, 2021) (Ex. FED-378)	/library/FED-378	/exhibit/FED-378
Ex. FED-379	Circular 26-21-14	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	July 30, 2021	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-14 (July 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-379)	/library/FED-379	/exhibit/FED-379
Ex. FED-380	Circular 26-21-20	VA, Loan Guaranty Service	Sept. 29, 2021	VA, Loan Guaranty Service, Circular 26-21-20 (Sept. 29, 2021) (Ex. FED-380)	/library/FED-380	/exhibit/FED-380
Ex. FED-382	USDA Rural Development releases of Dec. 2020, Jan. 2021 and Feb. 16-17, 2021 extending the Single Family Housing foreclosure and eviction moratorium and…	USDA Rural Development	Dec. 28, 2020	USDA Rural Development, USDA Rural Development releases of Dec. 2020, Jan. 2021 and Feb. 16-17, 2021 extending the Single Family Housing foreclosure and eviction moratorium and forbearance options (to Jan. 31, Feb. 28 and June 30, 2021) (Dec. 28, 2020) (Ex. FED-382)	/library/FED-382
Ex. FED-384	USDA Rural Development release of June 24-25, 2021: Biden-Harris Administration Extends Foreclosure Moratorium and Provides Relief (moratorium to July 31, 2021…	USDA Rural Development (with the White House announcement of June 24, 2021)	June 24, 2021	USDA Rural Development (with the White House announcement of June 24, 2021), USDA Rural Development release of June 24-25, 2021: Biden-Harris Administration Extends Foreclosure Moratorium and Provides Relief (moratorium to July 31, 2021; forbearance enrollment to Sept. 30, 2021) (June 24, 2021) (Ex. FED-384)	/library/FED-384
Ex. FED-385	USDA Rural Development release of July 30, 2021: Biden-Harris Administration Extends Eviction Moratorium for Homeowners (to Sept. 30, 2021)	USDA Rural Development (with the Agencies' Joint Statement of July 30, 2021)	July 30, 2021	USDA Rural Development (with the Agencies' Joint Statement of July 30, 2021), USDA Rural Development release of July 30, 2021: Biden-Harris Administration Extends Eviction Moratorium for Homeowners (to Sept. 30, 2021) (Ex. FED-385)	/library/FED-385	/exhibit/FED-385
Ex. FED-386	Secretary of the Interior memorandum, Ensuring the Continued Performance of the Mission of the Department of the Interior during the Global Coronavirus…	Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt	Mar. 22, 2020	Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt, Secretary of the Interior memorandum, Ensuring the Continued Performance of the Mission of the Department of the Interior during the Global Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. FED-386)	/library/FED-386	/exhibit/FED-386
Ex. FED-387	NPS news release of Mar. 18, 2020: National Park Service to Temporarily Suspend Park Entrance Fees (with the accompanying direction that superintendents modify…	Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt; National Park Service	Mar. 18, 2020	Secretary of the Interior David L. Bernhardt; National Park Service, NPS news release of Mar. 18, 2020: National Park Service to Temporarily Suspend Park Entrance Fees (with the accompanying direction that superintendents modify operations and close facilities) (Ex. FED-387)	/library/FED-387	/exhibit/FED-387
Ex. FED-391	USDA announcement of Mar. 23, 2020: USDA Service Centers Open for Business by Phone Appointment Only	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Production and Conservation mission area	Mar. 23, 2020	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Production and Conservation mission area, USDA announcement of Mar. 23, 2020: USDA Service Centers Open for Business by Phone Appointment Only (Ex. FED-391)	/library/FED-391
Ex. FED-393	USACE district closures of recreation areas, campgrounds, visitor centers and project offices (March 2020); HQ release 'Army Corps-managed campgrounds to remain…	U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters and district commanders	Mar. 17, 2020	U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Headquarters and district commanders, USACE district closures of recreation areas, campgrounds, visitor centers and project offices (March 2020); HQ release 'Army Corps-managed campgrounds to remain closed until further notice' (April 2020); gradual reopening release of May 21, 2020 (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. FED-393)	/library/FED-393
Ex. FED-394	CISA, Guidance on the Essential Critical Infrastructure Workforce, v1.0 (Mar. 19, 2020)	Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Department of Homeland Security (Director Christopher C. Krebs)	Mar. 19, 2020	Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, Department of Homeland Security (Director Christopher C. Krebs), CISA, Guidance on the Essential Critical Infrastructure Workforce, v1.0 (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. FED-394)	/library/FED-394	/exhibit/FED-394
Ex. FED-396	The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020), extended Mar. 29, 2020 as 30 Days to Slow the Spread through…	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC)	Mar. 16, 2020	The President and the White House Coronavirus Task Force (with CDC), The President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America: 15 Days to Slow the Spread (Mar. 16, 2020), extended Mar. 29, 2020 as 30 Days to Slow the Spread through Apr. 30, 2020 (Ex. FED-396)	/library/FED-396	/exhibit/FED-396
Ex. FED-398	H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health…	U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020)	May 15, 2020	U.S. House of Representatives (H.Res. 965, 116th Cong., agreed to May 15, 2020), H.Res. 965, Authorizing remote voting by proxy in the House of Representatives and providing for official remote committee proceedings during a public health emergency due to a novel coronavirus (May 15, 2020) (Ex. FED-398)	/library/FED-398	/exhibit/FED-398
Ex. FL-030	Chapter 2021-8, Laws of Florida (SB 2006)	Florida Legislature (SB 2006), approved by the Governor	May 3, 2021	Florida Legislature (SB 2006), approved by the Governor, Chapter 2021-8, Laws of Florida (SB 2006) (May 3, 2021) (Ex. FL-030)	/library/FL-030	/exhibit/FL-030
Ex. FL-032	Emergency Rule 64DER21-12	Department of Health, Division of Disease Control	Aug. 6, 2021	Department of Health, Division of Disease Control, Emergency Rule 64DER21-12 (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. FL-032)	/library/FL-032	/exhibit/FL-032
Ex. FL-033	Emergency Rule 64DER21-15	Department of Health, Division of Disease Control	Sept. 22, 2021	Department of Health, Division of Disease Control, Emergency Rule 64DER21-15 (Sept. 22, 2021) (Ex. FL-033)	/library/FL-033	/exhibit/FL-033
Ex. FL-047	Executive Order 20-244	Governor Ron DeSantis	Sept. 25, 2020	Governor Ron DeSantis, Executive Order 20-244 (Sept. 25, 2020) (Ex. FL-047)	/library/FL-047	/exhibit/FL-047
Ex. FL-059	Executive Order 21-101	Governor Ron DeSantis	May 3, 2021	Governor Ron DeSantis, Executive Order 21-101 (May 3, 2021) (Ex. FL-059)	/library/FL-059	/exhibit/FL-059
Ex. FL-063	Executive Order 21-175	Governor Ron DeSantis	July 30, 2021	Governor Ron DeSantis, Executive Order 21-175 (July 30, 2021) (Ex. FL-063)	/library/FL-063	/exhibit/FL-063
Ex. FL-069	Administrative Order No. AOSC21-17	Chief Justice Charles T. Canady, Supreme Court of Florida	June 4, 2021	Chief Justice Charles T. Canady, Supreme Court of Florida, Administrative Order No. AOSC21-17 (June 4, 2021) (Ex. FL-069)	/library/FL-069	/exhibit/FL-069
Ex. FL-070	Administrative Order No. AOSC21-17, Amendment 1	Chief Justice Charles T. Canady, Supreme Court of Florida	July 29, 2021	Chief Justice Charles T. Canady, Supreme Court of Florida, Administrative Order No. AOSC21-17, Amendment 1 (July 29, 2021) (Ex. FL-070)	/library/FL-070	/exhibit/FL-070
Ex. GA-041	Executive Order 06.30.21.01	Governor Brian P. Kemp	June 30, 2021	Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 06.30.21.01 (June 30, 2021) (Ex. GA-041)	/library/GA-041	/exhibit/GA-041
Ex. GA-042	Executive Order 06.30.21.02	Governor Brian P. Kemp	June 30, 2021	Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 06.30.21.02 (June 30, 2021) (Ex. GA-042)	/library/GA-042	/exhibit/GA-042
Ex. GA-043	Executive Order 08.19.21.03	Governor Brian P. Kemp	Aug. 19, 2021	Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 08.19.21.03 (Aug. 19, 2021) (Ex. GA-043)	/library/GA-043	/exhibit/GA-043
Ex. GA-045	Executive Order 08.30.21.01	Governor Brian P. Kemp	Aug. 30, 2021	Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 08.30.21.01 (Aug. 30, 2021) (Ex. GA-045)	/library/GA-045	/exhibit/GA-045
Ex. GA-046	Executive Order 09.20.21.01	Governor Brian P. Kemp	Sept. 20, 2021	Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 09.20.21.01 (Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. GA-046)	/library/GA-046	/exhibit/GA-046
Ex. GA-059	Executive Order 07.22.21.01	Governor Brian P. Kemp	July 22, 2021	Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 07.22.21.01 (July 22, 2021) (Ex. GA-059)	/library/GA-059	/exhibit/GA-059
Ex. GA-060	Executive Order 08.19.21.01	Governor Brian P. Kemp	Aug. 19, 2021	Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 08.19.21.01 (Aug. 19, 2021) (Ex. GA-060)	/library/GA-060	/exhibit/GA-060
Ex. GA-061	Executive Order 09.20.21.02	Governor Brian P. Kemp	Sept. 20, 2021	Governor Brian P. Kemp, Executive Order 09.20.21.02 (Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. GA-061)	/library/GA-061	/exhibit/GA-061
Ex. HI-003	Second Supplementary Proclamation and Rules Relating to COVID-19	Governor David Y. Ige	Mar. 21, 2020	Governor David Y. Ige, Second Supplementary Proclamation and Rules Relating to COVID-19 (Mar. 21, 2020) (Ex. HI-003)	/library/HI-003	/exhibit/HI-003
Ex. HI-023	Twenty-First Proclamation Related to the COVID-19 Emergency	Governor David Y. Ige	June 7, 2021	Governor David Y. Ige, Twenty-First Proclamation Related to the COVID-19 Emergency (June 7, 2021) (Ex. HI-023)	/library/HI-023	/exhibit/HI-023
Ex. HI-024	Emergency Proclamation Related to the COVID-19 Response	Governor David Y. Ige	Aug. 5, 2021	Governor David Y. Ige, Emergency Proclamation Related to the COVID-19 Response (Aug. 5, 2021) (Ex. HI-024)	/library/HI-024	/exhibit/HI-024
Ex. HI-025	Executive Order No. 21-05	Governor David Y. Ige	Aug. 10, 2021	Governor David Y. Ige, Executive Order No. 21-05 (Aug. 10, 2021) (Ex. HI-025)	/library/HI-025	/exhibit/HI-025
Ex. HI-026	Executive Order No. 21-06	Governor David Y. Ige	Sept. 1, 2021	Governor David Y. Ige, Executive Order No. 21-06 (Sept. 1, 2021) (Ex. HI-026)	/library/HI-026	/exhibit/HI-026
Ex. HI-027	Executive Order No. 21-07	Governor David Y. Ige	Sept. 13, 2021	Governor David Y. Ige, Executive Order No. 21-07 (Sept. 13, 2021) (Ex. HI-027)	/library/HI-027	/exhibit/HI-027
Ex. HI-028	Harbor Master Notice HMN-M 01.22R, Restatement of EO 21-07 (Access to State Property)	Hawaii Department of Transportation, Harbors Division (Maui District)	Oct. 8, 2021	Hawaii Department of Transportation, Harbors Division (Maui District), Harbor Master Notice HMN-M 01.22R, Restatement of EO 21-07 (Access to State Property) (Oct. 8, 2021) (Ex. HI-028)	/library/HI-028	/exhibit/HI-028
Ex. HI-029	Emergency Proclamation Related to the State's COVID-19 Delta Response	Governor David Y. Ige	Oct. 1, 2021	Governor David Y. Ige, Emergency Proclamation Related to the State's COVID-19 Delta Response (Oct. 1, 2021) (Ex. HI-029)	/library/HI-029	/exhibit/HI-029
Ex. HI-031	Order for Self-Quarantine (traveler order form, 10-day version revised May 25, 2021)	Director of Emergency Management, Hawaii Emergency Management Agency (Maj. Gen. Kenneth S. Hara)	May 25, 2021	Director of Emergency Management, Hawaii Emergency Management Agency (Maj. Gen. Kenneth S. Hara), Order for Self-Quarantine (traveler order form, 10-day version revised May 25, 2021) (Ex. HI-031)	/library/HI-031	/exhibit/HI-031
Ex. HI-043	COVID-19 Health and Safety Guidance for School Year 2021-22	Hawaii State Department of Education (statewide school district; Superintendent Keith T. Hayashi (interim))	July 30, 2021	Hawaii State Department of Education (statewide school district; Superintendent Keith T. Hayashi (interim)), COVID-19 Health and Safety Guidance for School Year 2021-22 (July 30, 2021) (Ex. HI-043)	/library/HI-043	/exhibit/HI-043
Ex. HI-047	Memorandum, In-Person Learning for School Year 2021-22	Hawaii State Department of Education (Superintendent Christina M. Kishimoto)	May 14, 2021	Hawaii State Department of Education (Superintendent Christina M. Kishimoto), Memorandum, In-Person Learning for School Year 2021-22 (May 14, 2021) (Ex. HI-047)	/library/HI-047	/exhibit/HI-047
Ex. IA-039	Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (extension to August 22, 2021)	Governor Kim Reynolds	July 23, 2021	Governor Kim Reynolds, Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (extension to August 22, 2021) (July 23, 2021) (Ex. IA-039)	/library/IA-039	/exhibit/IA-039
Ex. IA-040	Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (extension to September 19, 2021)	Governor Kim Reynolds	Aug. 19, 2021	Governor Kim Reynolds, Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (extension to September 19, 2021) (Aug. 19, 2021) (Ex. IA-040)	/library/IA-040	/exhibit/IA-040
Ex. IA-041	Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (extension to October 17, 2021)	Governor Kim Reynolds	Sept. 17, 2021	Governor Kim Reynolds, Proclamation of Disaster Emergency (extension to October 17, 2021) (Sept. 17, 2021) (Ex. IA-041)	/library/IA-041	/exhibit/IA-041
Ex. IA-046	House File 847, Division VII (facial covering policies: counties, cities and schools)	Iowa General Assembly (89th G.A.); approved by Governor Reynolds May 20, 2021	May 20, 2021	Iowa General Assembly (89th G.A.); approved by Governor Reynolds May 20, 2021, House File 847, Division VII (facial covering policies: counties, cities and schools) (May 20, 2021) (Ex. IA-046)	/library/IA-046	/exhibit/IA-046
Ex. IA-057	Order Granting Temporary Restraining Order, The Arc of Iowa v. Reynolds, No. 4:21-cv-00264 (S.D. Iowa Sept. 13, 2021), ECF No. 32	United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa (Pratt, J.)	Sept. 13, 2021	United States District Court for the Southern District of Iowa (Pratt, J.), Order Granting Temporary Restraining Order, The Arc of Iowa v. Reynolds, No. 4:21-cv-00264 (S.D. Iowa Sept. 13, 2021), ECF No. 32 (Ex. IA-057)	/library/IA-057	/exhibit/IA-057
Ex. IA-068	Des Moines Public Schools mask requirement (news release and family letter, September 13-14, 2021)	Superintendent Thomas Ahart, Des Moines Public Schools	Sept. 13, 2021	Superintendent Thomas Ahart, Des Moines Public Schools, Des Moines Public Schools mask requirement (news release and family letter, September 13-14, 2021) (Sept. 13, 2021) (Ex. IA-068)	/library/IA-068	/exhibit/IA-068
Ex. ID-004	Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended)	Dave Jeppesen, Director, IDHW, at the Governor's direction	Apr. 15, 2020	Dave Jeppesen, Director, IDHW, at the Governor's direction, Amended Order to Self-Isolate (statewide stay-home order as amended) (Apr. 15, 2020) (Ex. ID-004)	/library/ID-004	/exhibit/ID-004
Ex. ID-013	Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines	Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen	May 11, 2021	Governor Little and IDHW Director Jeppesen, Idaho Rebounds Stage 4 Stay Healthy Guidelines (May 11, 2021) (Ex. ID-013)	/library/ID-013	/exhibit/ID-013
Ex. ID-028	Executive Order 2021-04	Governor Brad Little	Apr. 7, 2021	Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-04 (Apr. 7, 2021) (Ex. ID-028)	/library/ID-028	/exhibit/ID-028
Ex. ID-030	Executive Order 2021-11	Governor Brad Little	Aug. 31, 2021	Governor Brad Little, Executive Order 2021-11 (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. ID-030)	/library/ID-030	/exhibit/ID-030
Ex. ID-046	Proclamation continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (June 18, 2021)	Governor Brad Little	June 18, 2021	Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency with appendix of suspended rules (June 18, 2021) (Ex. ID-046)	/library/ID-046	/exhibit/ID-046
Ex. ID-047	Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 19, 2021)	Governor Brad Little	July 19, 2021	Governor Brad Little, Proclamation continuing the state of emergency (July 19, 2021) (Ex. ID-047)	/library/ID-047	/exhibit/ID-047
Ex. ID-064	Activation of Crisis Standards of Care in North Idaho	Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Director Dave Jeppesen	Sept. 7, 2021	Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, Director Dave Jeppesen, Activation of Crisis Standards of Care in North Idaho (Sept. 7, 2021) (Ex. ID-064)	/library/ID-064	/exhibit/ID-064
Ex. ID-079	Fall 2021 COVID-19 Response Plan update: mask requirement reinstated	Board of Trustees (Special Board meeting) and Superintendent	Aug. 3, 2021	Board of Trustees (Special Board meeting) and Superintendent, Fall 2021 COVID-19 Response Plan update: mask requirement reinstated (Aug. 3, 2021) (Ex. ID-079)	/library/ID-079	/exhibit/ID-079
Ex. IL-005	Executive Order 2020-10 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 8)	Governor JB Pritzker	Mar. 20, 2020	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2020-10 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 8) (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. IL-005)	/library/IL-005	/exhibit/IL-005
Ex. IL-037	Executive Order 2021-12 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 81)	Governor JB Pritzker	June 11, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-12 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 81) (June 11, 2021) (Ex. IL-037)	/library/IL-037	/exhibit/IL-037
Ex. IL-039	Executive Order 2021-15 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 84)	Governor JB Pritzker	July 23, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-15 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 84) (July 23, 2021) (Ex. IL-039)	/library/IL-039	/exhibit/IL-039
Ex. IL-040	Executive Order 2021-18 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 85)	Governor JB Pritzker	Aug. 4, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-18 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 85) (Aug. 4, 2021) (Ex. IL-040)	/library/IL-040	/exhibit/IL-040
Ex. IL-041	Executive Order 2021-19 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 86)	Governor JB Pritzker	Aug. 20, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-19 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 86) (Aug. 20, 2021) (Ex. IL-041)	/library/IL-041	/exhibit/IL-041
Ex. IL-042	Executive Order 2021-20 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 87)	Governor JB Pritzker	Aug. 26, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-20 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 87) (Aug. 26, 2021) (Ex. IL-042)	/library/IL-042	/exhibit/IL-042
Ex. IL-043	Executive Order 2021-22 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 88)	Governor JB Pritzker	Sept. 3, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-22 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 88) (Sept. 3, 2021) (Ex. IL-043)	/library/IL-043	/exhibit/IL-043
Ex. IL-044	Executive Order 2021-23 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 89)	Governor JB Pritzker	Sept. 17, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-23 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 89) (Sept. 17, 2021) (Ex. IL-044)	/library/IL-044	/exhibit/IL-044
Ex. IL-045	Executive Order 2021-24 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 90)	Governor JB Pritzker	Sept. 17, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-24 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 90) (Sept. 17, 2021) (Ex. IL-045)	/library/IL-045	/exhibit/IL-045
Ex. IL-046	Gubernatorial Disaster Proclamation (COVID-19), renewal of September 17, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker	Sept. 17, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Gubernatorial Disaster Proclamation (COVID-19), renewal of September 17, 2021 (Sept. 17, 2021) (Ex. IL-046)	/library/IL-046	/exhibit/IL-046
Ex. IL-047	Gubernatorial Disaster Proclamation (COVID-19), renewal of June 25, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker	June 25, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Gubernatorial Disaster Proclamation (COVID-19), renewal of June 25, 2021 (Ex. IL-047)	/library/IL-047	/exhibit/IL-047
Ex. IL-056	Secretary of State release (Nov. 2020)	Illinois Secretary of State Jesse White	Nov. 16, 2020	Illinois Secretary of State Jesse White, Secretary of State release (Nov. 2020) (Nov. 16, 2020) (Ex. IL-056)	/library/IL-056	/exhibit/IL-056
Ex. IL-071	Executive Order 2021-14 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 83)	Governor JB Pritzker	June 25, 2021	Governor JB Pritzker, Executive Order 2021-14 (COVID-19 Executive Order No. 83) (June 25, 2021) (Ex. IL-071)	/library/IL-071	/exhibit/IL-071
Ex. IN-006	Executive Order 20-08	Governor Eric J. Holcomb	Mar. 23, 2020	Governor Eric J. Holcomb, Executive Order 20-08 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. IN-006)	/library/IN-006	/exhibit/IN-006
Ex. IN-035	Executive Order 20-37	Governor Eric J. Holcomb	July 24, 2020	Governor Eric J. Holcomb, Executive Order 20-37 (July 24, 2020) (Ex. IN-035)	/library/IN-035	/exhibit/IN-035
Ex. IN-065	Executive Order 21-16	Governor Eric J. Holcomb	June 30, 2021	Governor Eric J. Holcomb, Executive Order 21-16 (June 30, 2021) (Ex. IN-065)	/library/IN-065	/exhibit/IN-065
Ex. IN-070	Executive Order 21-23	Governor Eric J. Holcomb	Aug. 30, 2021	Governor Eric J. Holcomb, Executive Order 21-23 (Aug. 30, 2021) (Ex. IN-070)	/library/IN-070	/exhibit/IN-070
Ex. KS-052	KDHE Secretary's Order Requiring COVID-19 Testing in Adult Care Homes	Lee A. Norman, M.D., Secretary of the Kansas Department of Health and Environment and State Health Officer	June 18, 2021	Lee A. Norman, M.D., Secretary of the Kansas Department of Health and Environment and State Health Officer, KDHE Secretary's Order Requiring COVID-19 Testing in Adult Care Homes (June 18, 2021) (Ex. KS-052)	/library/KS-052	/exhibit/KS-052
Ex. KS-057	KDHE travel and exposure quarantine mandate page (as of Oct. 1, 2021; list updated Sept. 23, 2021)	Kansas Department of Health and Environment	Sept. 23, 2021	Kansas Department of Health and Environment, KDHE travel and exposure quarantine mandate page (as of Oct. 1, 2021; list updated Sept. 23, 2021) (Ex. KS-057)	/library/KS-057	/exhibit/KS-057
Ex. KS-073	Administrative Order 2021-PR-048	Kansas Supreme Court	May 24, 2021	Kansas Supreme Court, Administrative Order 2021-PR-048 (May 24, 2021) (Ex. KS-073)	/library/KS-073	/exhibit/KS-073
Ex. KS-074	Administrative Order 2021-PR-100	Chief Justice Marla Luckert	July 1, 2021	Chief Justice Marla Luckert, Administrative Order 2021-PR-100 (July 1, 2021) (Ex. KS-074)	/library/KS-074	/exhibit/KS-074
Ex. KY-034	Executive Order 2020-969	Governor Andy Beshear	Nov. 18, 2020	Governor Andy Beshear, Executive Order 2020-969 (Nov. 18, 2020) (Ex. KY-034)	/library/KY-034	/exhibit/KY-034
Ex. KY-049	Executive Order 2021-386	Governor Andy Beshear	June 11, 2021	Governor Andy Beshear, Executive Order 2021-386 (June 11, 2021) (Ex. KY-049)	/library/KY-049	/exhibit/KY-049
Ex. KY-052	Executive Order 2021-585	Governor Andy Beshear	Aug. 10, 2021	Governor Andy Beshear, Executive Order 2021-585 (Aug. 10, 2021) (Ex. KY-052)	/library/KY-052	/exhibit/KY-052
Ex. KY-053	702 KAR 1:195E	Kentucky Board of Education (Chair Lu Young); Education and Workforce Development Cabinet (Secretary Jacqueline Coleman); approved by Governor Beshear	Aug. 12, 2021	Kentucky Board of Education (Chair Lu Young); Education and Workforce Development Cabinet (Secretary Jacqueline Coleman); approved by Governor Beshear, 702 KAR 1:195E (Aug. 12, 2021) (Ex. KY-053)	/library/KY-053	/exhibit/KY-053
Ex. KY-054	902 KAR 2:213E	Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Department for Public Health (Secretary Friedlander); approved by Governor Beshear	Aug. 12, 2021	Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Department for Public Health (Secretary Friedlander); approved by Governor Beshear, 902 KAR 2:213E (Aug. 12, 2021) (Ex. KY-054)	/library/KY-054	/exhibit/KY-054
Ex. KY-056	2021 Special Session House Joint Resolution 1, Acts ch. 1	Kentucky General Assembly (2021 Special Session); signed by Governor Beshear	Sept. 7, 2021	Kentucky General Assembly (2021 Special Session); signed by Governor Beshear, 2021 Special Session House Joint Resolution 1, Acts ch. 1 (Sept. 7, 2021) (Ex. KY-056)	/library/KY-056	/exhibit/KY-056
Ex. KY-057	2021 Special Session Senate Bill 1, Acts ch. 4	Kentucky General Assembly (2021 Special Session), enacted over the Governor's veto	Sept. 9, 2021	Kentucky General Assembly (2021 Special Session), enacted over the Governor's veto, 2021 Special Session Senate Bill 1, Acts ch. 4 (Sept. 9, 2021) (Ex. KY-057)	/library/KY-057	/exhibit/KY-057
Ex. LA-034	Proclamation 117 JBE 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards	June 22, 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards, Proclamation 117 JBE 2021 (June 22, 2021) (Ex. LA-034)	/library/LA-034	/exhibit/LA-034
Ex. LA-035	Proclamation 131 JBE 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards	July 21, 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards, Proclamation 131 JBE 2021 (July 21, 2021) (Ex. LA-035)	/library/LA-035	/exhibit/LA-035
Ex. LA-036	Proclamation 137 JBE 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards	Aug. 2, 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards, Proclamation 137 JBE 2021 (Aug. 2, 2021) (Ex. LA-036)	/library/LA-036	/exhibit/LA-036
Ex. LA-037	Proclamation 145 JBE 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards	Aug. 6, 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards, Proclamation 145 JBE 2021 (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. LA-037)	/library/LA-037	/exhibit/LA-037
Ex. LA-038	Proclamation 167 JBE 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards	Aug. 31, 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards, Proclamation 167 JBE 2021 (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. LA-038)	/library/LA-038	/exhibit/LA-038
Ex. LA-039	Proclamation 168 JBE 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards	Aug. 31, 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards, Proclamation 168 JBE 2021 (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. LA-039)	/library/LA-039	/exhibit/LA-039
Ex. LA-040	Proclamation 181 JBE 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards	Sept. 28, 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards, Proclamation 181 JBE 2021 (Sept. 28, 2021) (Ex. LA-040)	/library/LA-040	/exhibit/LA-040
Ex. LA-041	Proclamation 182 JBE 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards	Sept. 28, 2021	Governor John Bel Edwards, Proclamation 182 JBE 2021 (Sept. 28, 2021) (Ex. LA-041)	/library/LA-041	/exhibit/LA-041
Ex. LA-054	School COVID-19 Screening Decision Tree - Responding to a Symptomatic Individual; Responding to Close Contact (8.03.2021)	Louisiana Department of Health with Children's Hospital New Orleans (LDH-published school protocol)	Aug. 3, 2021	Louisiana Department of Health with Children's Hospital New Orleans (LDH-published school protocol), School COVID-19 Screening Decision Tree - Responding to a Symptomatic Individual; Responding to Close Contact (8.03.2021) (Aug. 3, 2021) (Ex. LA-054)	/library/LA-054	/exhibit/LA-054
Ex. LA-072	BESE emergency rule of July 14, 2020 - Minimum Health and Safety Standards for the Reopening of Louisiana Schools (2020-2021), as described in BESE's release	Louisiana State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE)	July 14, 2020	Louisiana State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education (BESE), BESE emergency rule of July 14, 2020 - Minimum Health and Safety Standards for the Reopening of Louisiana Schools (2020-2021), as described in BESE's release (Ex. LA-072)	/library/LA-072	/exhibit/LA-072
Ex. LAW-001	CARES Act, Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281 (Mar. 27, 2020) (Statutes at Large pages; sec. 2301 at 347-351)	United States Congress	Mar. 27, 2020	United States Congress, CARES Act, Pub. L. 116-136, 134 Stat. 281 (Mar. 27, 2020) (Statutes at Large pages; sec. 2301 at 347-351) (Ex. LAW-001)	/library/LAW-001	/exhibit/LAW-001
Ex. LAW-002	Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. 116-260, 134 Stat. 1182 (Dec. 27, 2020) (div. EE, Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, secs.…	United States Congress	Dec. 27, 2020	United States Congress, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, Pub. L. 116-260, 134 Stat. 1182 (Dec. 27, 2020) (div. EE, Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, secs. 206-207 at 134 Stat. 3059-3065) (Ex. LAW-002)	/library/LAW-002	/exhibit/LAW-002
Ex. LAW-003	American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021) (sec. 9651 at 176-182)	United States Congress	Mar. 11, 2021	United States Congress, American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, Pub. L. 117-2, 135 Stat. 4 (Mar. 11, 2021) (sec. 9651 at 176-182) (Ex. LAW-003)	/library/LAW-003	/exhibit/LAW-003
Ex. LAW-004	Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Pub. L. 117-58, 135 Stat. 429 (Nov. 15, 2021) (sec. 80604 at 1341)	United States Congress	Nov. 15, 2021	United States Congress, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Pub. L. 117-58, 135 Stat. 429 (Nov. 15, 2021) (sec. 80604 at 1341) (Ex. LAW-004)	/library/LAW-004	/exhibit/LAW-004
Ex. LAW-246	KFF, State Social Distancing Actions, 2021-07-02 file	KFF	July 2, 2021	KFF, KFF, State Social Distancing Actions, 2021-07-02 file (Ex. LAW-246)	/library/LAW-246	/exhibit/LAW-246
Ex. LAW-247	KFF, State Social Distancing Actions, 2021-09-21 file	KFF	Sept. 21, 2021	KFF, KFF, State Social Distancing Actions, 2021-09-21 file (Ex. LAW-247)	/library/LAW-247	/exhibit/LAW-247
Ex. LAW-347	Va. Code 44-146.17	Virginia General Assembly	Jan. 1, 2021	Virginia General Assembly, Va. Code 44-146.17 (Jan. 1, 2021) (Ex. LAW-347)	/library/LAW-347	/exhibit/LAW-347
Ex. LAW-487	U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, News Release, 'U.S. Department of Labor Cites Smithfield Packaged Meats Corp. For Failing to Protect Employees from Coronavirus'…	OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor	Sept. 10, 2020	OSHA, U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA, News Release, 'U.S. Department of Labor Cites Smithfield Packaged Meats Corp. For Failing to Protect Employees from Coronavirus' (Region 8, Sept. 10, 2020) (Ex. LAW-487)	/library/LAW-487	/exhibit/LAW-487
Ex. MA-016	COVID-19 Order No. 31	Governor Charles D. Baker	May 1, 2020	Governor Charles D. Baker, COVID-19 Order No. 31 (May 1, 2020) (Ex. MA-016)	/library/MA-016	/exhibit/MA-016
Ex. MA-049	Governor's Declaration Pursuant to General Laws Chapter 17, Section 2A (the 'modified public health emergency')	Governor Charles D. Baker	May 28, 2021	Governor Charles D. Baker, Governor's Declaration Pursuant to General Laws Chapter 17, Section 2A (the 'modified public health emergency') (May 28, 2021) (Ex. MA-049)	/library/MA-049	/exhibit/MA-049
Ex. MA-050	Order of the Commissioner of Public Health Regarding Face Coverings to be Worn in Certain Settings	Commissioner of Public Health Monica Bharel, with the approval of the Public Health Council and the Governor	May 28, 2021	Commissioner of Public Health Monica Bharel, with the approval of the Public Health Council and the Governor, Order of the Commissioner of Public Health Regarding Face Coverings to be Worn in Certain Settings (May 28, 2021) (Ex. MA-050)	/library/MA-050	/exhibit/MA-050
Ex. MA-054	COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-1 (Reissuance of Certain Public Health Orders)	Commissioner of Public Health Monica Bharel, with the approval of the Public Health Council (June 9, 2021) and the Governor	June 14, 2021	Commissioner of Public Health Monica Bharel, with the approval of the Public Health Council (June 9, 2021) and the Governor, COVID-19 Public Health Emergency Order No. 2021-1 (Reissuance of Certain Public Health Orders) (June 14, 2021) (Ex. MA-054)	/library/MA-054	/exhibit/MA-054
Ex. MA-071	Implementation of DESE Mask Requirement	Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education Jeffrey C. Riley, under the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education's August 24, 2021 vote	Aug. 25, 2021	Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education Jeffrey C. Riley, under the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education's August 24, 2021 vote, Implementation of DESE Mask Requirement (Aug. 25, 2021) (Ex. MA-071)	/library/MA-071	/exhibit/MA-071
Ex. MD-008	Order of the Governor No. 20-04-15-01, Requiring Use of Face Coverings Under Certain Circumstances and Requiring Implementation of Certain Physical Distancing…	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.	Apr. 15, 2020	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr, Order of the Governor No. 20-04-15-01, Requiring Use of Face Coverings Under Certain Circumstances and Requiring Implementation of Certain Physical Distancing Measures (Apr. 15, 2020) (Ex. MD-008)	/library/MD-008	/exhibit/MD-008
Ex. MD-023	Order of the Governor No. 20-12-17-01, Authorizing Quarantine and/or Testing of Travelers	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.	Dec. 17, 2020	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr, Order of the Governor No. 20-12-17-01, Authorizing Quarantine and/or Testing of Travelers (Dec. 17, 2020) (Ex. MD-023)	/library/MD-023	/exhibit/MD-023
Ex. MD-027	Order of the Governor No. 21-03-09-02, Amending and Restating the Order of March 16, 2020 Relating to Various Health Care Matters	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.	Mar. 9, 2021	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr, Order of the Governor No. 21-03-09-02, Amending and Restating the Order of March 16, 2020 Relating to Various Health Care Matters (Mar. 9, 2021) (Ex. MD-027)	/library/MD-027	/exhibit/MD-027
Ex. MD-031	Order 21-06-15-01 Terminating Various Emergency Orders (June 15, 2021)	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.	June 15, 2021	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr, Order 21-06-15-01 Terminating Various Emergency Orders (June 15, 2021) (Ex. MD-031)	/library/MD-031	/exhibit/MD-031
Ex. MD-043	Order of the Governor No. 20-04-29-01, Amending and Restating the Order Dated April 5, 2020 Authorizing Various Actions Related to Nursing Homes and Other…	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr.	Apr. 29, 2020	Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr, Order of the Governor No. 20-04-29-01, Amending and Restating the Order Dated April 5, 2020 Authorizing Various Actions Related to Nursing Homes and Other Health Care Facilities (Apr. 29, 2020) (Ex. MD-043)	/library/MD-043	/exhibit/MD-043
Ex. MD-055	MDH Amended Directive and Order Regarding Various Healthcare Matters, No. MDH 2021-06-15-03 (testing and reporting; hospital surge capacity; in force to Dec.…	Dennis R. Schrader, Secretary of Health	June 15, 2021	Dennis R. Schrader, Secretary of Health, MDH Amended Directive and Order Regarding Various Healthcare Matters, No. MDH 2021-06-15-03 (testing and reporting; hospital surge capacity; in force to Dec. 31, 2021) (Ex. MD-055)	/library/MD-055	/exhibit/MD-055
Ex. MD-058	MDH Amended Directive and Order Regarding Vaccination Matters, No. MDH 2021-08-18-01 (all hospital and nursing home staff: proof of first dose by Sept. 1, 2021)	Dennis R. Schrader, Secretary of Health	Aug. 18, 2021	Dennis R. Schrader, Secretary of Health, MDH Amended Directive and Order Regarding Vaccination Matters, No. MDH 2021-08-18-01 (all hospital and nursing home staff: proof of first dose by Sept. 1, 2021) (Ex. MD-058)	/library/MD-058	/exhibit/MD-058
Ex. MD-093	K-12 School and Childcare COVID-19 Guidance (Revised July 23, 2021)	Maryland Department of Health and Maryland State Department of Education	July 23, 2021	Maryland Department of Health and Maryland State Department of Education, K-12 School and Childcare COVID-19 Guidance (Revised July 23, 2021) (Ex. MD-093)	/library/MD-093	/exhibit/MD-093
Ex. ME-013	Executive Order 34 FY 19/20	Governor Janet T. Mills	Apr. 3, 2020	Governor Janet T. Mills, Executive Order 34 FY 19/20 (Apr. 3, 2020) (Ex. ME-013)	/library/ME-013	/exhibit/ME-013
Ex. ME-060	Executive Order 40 FY 20/21	Governor Janet T. Mills	June 30, 2021	Governor Janet T. Mills, Executive Order 40 FY 20/21 (June 30, 2021) (Ex. ME-060)	/library/ME-060	/exhibit/ME-060
Ex. ME-061	10-144 C.M.R. ch. 264, Immunization Requirements for Healthcare Workers, emergency routine technical rule, filing 2021-166	Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention	Aug. 12, 2021	Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 10-144 C.M.R. ch. 264, Immunization Requirements for Healthcare Workers, emergency routine technical rule, filing 2021-166 (Aug. 12, 2021) (Ex. ME-061)	/library/ME-061	/exhibit/ME-061
Ex. ME-062	Does 1-6 v. Mills, No. 21-1826, 16 F.4th 20 (1st Cir. Oct. 19, 2021)	Lynch, Circuit Judge, for the court (Howard, C.J., Lynch and Barron, JJ.)	Oct. 19, 2021	Lynch, Circuit Judge, for the court (Howard, C.J., Lynch and Barron, JJ.), Does 1-6 v. Mills, No. 21-1826, 16 F.4th 20 (1st Cir. Oct. 19, 2021) (Ex. ME-062)	/library/ME-062	/exhibit/ME-062
Ex. MET-AUS-023	Mask to be Safe at School Order No. 20210811-032	Mayor Steve Adler	Aug. 11, 2021	Mayor Steve Adler, Mask to be Safe at School Order No. 20210811-032 (Aug. 11, 2021) (Ex. MET-AUS-023)	/library/MET-AUS-023	/exhibit/MET-AUS-023
Ex. MET-BOS-063	Order and Regulation Revising Face Coverings Mandate (indoor public mask mandate)	Mayor Joseph A. Curtatone and the Board of Health (agent Douglas Kress, Director of Health and Human Services)	Aug. 19, 2021	Mayor Joseph A. Curtatone and the Board of Health (agent Douglas Kress, Director of Health and Human Services), Order and Regulation Revising Face Coverings Mandate (indoor public mask mandate) (Aug. 19, 2021) (Ex. MET-BOS-063)	/library/MET-BOS-063	/exhibit/MET-BOS-063
Ex. MET-HNL-035	Emergency Order No. 2021-11	Mayor Rick Blangiardi	Aug. 30, 2021	Mayor Rick Blangiardi, Emergency Order No. 2021-11 (Aug. 30, 2021) (Ex. MET-HNL-035)	/library/MET-HNL-035	/exhibit/MET-HNL-035
Ex. MET-LA-056	Order Requiring Vaccination or Pre-Event Negative Test for Indoor Mega-Events with 1,000 or More Attendees (Issued Aug. 26, 2021; effective 12:01 a.m. Sept. 15…	Pasadena Health Officer	Aug. 26, 2021	Pasadena Health Officer, Order Requiring Vaccination or Pre-Event Negative Test for Indoor Mega-Events with 1,000 or More Attendees (Issued Aug. 26, 2021; effective 12:01 a.m. Sept. 15, 2021) (Ex. MET-LA-056)	/library/MET-LA-056	/exhibit/MET-LA-056
Ex. MET-MSY-029	City of New Orleans Health Department COVID-19 Reopening Guidelines, August 13, 2021 (vaccination or negative test required for entry to indoor establishments)	New Orleans Health Department under the May 15, 2020 Mayoral Proclamation (and a May 26, 2021 further proclamation, recited)	Aug. 13, 2021	New Orleans Health Department under the May 15, 2020 Mayoral Proclamation (and a May 26, 2021 further proclamation, recited), City of New Orleans Health Department COVID-19 Reopening Guidelines, August 13, 2021 (vaccination or negative test required for entry to indoor establishments) (Aug. 13, 2021) (Ex. MET-MSY-029)	/library/MET-MSY-029	/exhibit/MET-MSY-029
Ex. MET-NYC-004	Emergency Executive Order No. 101	Mayor Bill de Blasio	Mar. 17, 2020	Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 101 (Mar. 17, 2020) (Ex. MET-NYC-004)	/library/MET-NYC-004	/exhibit/MET-NYC-004
Ex. MET-NYC-017	Emergency Executive Order No. 225	Mayor Bill de Blasio	Aug. 16, 2021	Mayor Bill de Blasio, Emergency Executive Order No. 225 (Aug. 16, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-017)	/library/MET-NYC-017	/exhibit/MET-NYC-017
Ex. MET-NYC-040	Order of the Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene to Require COVID-19 Vaccination for Department of Education Employees, Contractors, and Others	Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene Dave A. Chokshi, M.D.	Aug. 24, 2021	Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene Dave A. Chokshi, M.D, Order of the Commissioner of Health and Mental Hygiene to Require COVID-19 Vaccination for Department of Education Employees, Contractors, and Others (Aug. 24, 2021) (Ex. MET-NYC-040)	/library/MET-NYC-040	/exhibit/MET-NYC-040
Ex. MET-SFO-011	Order of the Health Officer No. C19-07y (updated), update of Aug. 12, 2021	Health Officer of the City and County of San Francisco	Aug. 12, 2021	Health Officer of the City and County of San Francisco, Order of the Health Officer No. C19-07y (updated), update of Aug. 12, 2021 (Ex. MET-SFO-011)	/library/MET-SFO-011	/exhibit/MET-SFO-011
Ex. MI-004	Administrative Order No. 2020-1	Michigan Supreme Court	Mar. 15, 2020	Michigan Supreme Court, Administrative Order No. 2020-1 (Mar. 15, 2020) (Ex. MI-004)	/library/MI-004	/exhibit/MI-004
Ex. MI-011	Executive Order 2020-21	Governor Gretchen Whitmer	Mar. 23, 2020	Governor Gretchen Whitmer, Executive Order 2020-21 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. MI-011)	/library/MI-011	/exhibit/MI-011
Ex. MI-016	Administrative Order No. 2020-6	Michigan Supreme Court	Apr. 7, 2020	Michigan Supreme Court, Administrative Order No. 2020-6 (Apr. 7, 2020) (Ex. MI-016)	/library/MI-016
Ex. MI-025	Administrative Order No. 2020-14	Michigan Supreme Court	May 6, 2020	Michigan Supreme Court, Administrative Order No. 2020-14 (May 6, 2020) (Ex. MI-025)	/library/MI-025	/exhibit/MI-025
Ex. MI-034	Administrative Order No. 2020-17	Michigan Supreme Court	June 9, 2020	Michigan Supreme Court, Administrative Order No. 2020-17 (June 9, 2020) (Ex. MI-034)	/library/MI-034
Ex. MI-035	Administrative Order No. 2020-19	Michigan Supreme Court	June 26, 2020	Michigan Supreme Court, Administrative Order No. 2020-19 (June 26, 2020) (Ex. MI-035)	/library/MI-035
Ex. MI-057	2020 PA 238	Michigan Legislature (2020 PA 238, approved by the Governor)	Oct. 22, 2020	Michigan Legislature (2020 PA 238, approved by the Governor), 2020 PA 238 (Oct. 22, 2020) (Ex. MI-057)	/library/MI-057	/exhibit/MI-057
Ex. MI-070	MDHHS Emergency Order: Testing requirements for residential care facilities	Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel)	May 5, 2021	Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel), MDHHS Emergency Order: Testing requirements for residential care facilities (May 5, 2021) (Ex. MI-070)	/library/MI-070	/exhibit/MI-070
Ex. MI-072	MDHHS Emergency Order: Requirements for Residential Care Facilities	Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel)	May 21, 2021	Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel), MDHHS Emergency Order: Requirements for Residential Care Facilities (May 21, 2021) (Ex. MI-072)	/library/MI-072	/exhibit/MI-072
Ex. MI-077	MDHHS Emergency Order: Requirements for Prisons	Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel)	June 25, 2021	Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (Director Elizabeth Hertel), MDHHS Emergency Order: Requirements for Prisons (June 25, 2021) (Ex. MI-077)	/library/MI-077	/exhibit/MI-077
Ex. MI-079	Order amending Administrative Order No. 2020-17 (July 2, 2021)	Michigan Supreme Court	July 2, 2021	Michigan Supreme Court, Order amending Administrative Order No. 2020-17 (July 2, 2021) (Ex. MI-079)	/library/MI-079	/exhibit/MI-079
Ex. MI-081	Ottawa County Health Department Order: COVID-19 Prevention in Schools (isolation and quarantine)	Ottawa County Department of Public Health (Administrative Health Officer Lisa Stefanovsky)	Aug. 6, 2021	Ottawa County Department of Public Health (Administrative Health Officer Lisa Stefanovsky), Ottawa County Health Department Order: COVID-19 Prevention in Schools (isolation and quarantine) (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. MI-081)	/library/MI-081	/exhibit/MI-081
Ex. MI-085	Public Health Order for Control of COVID-19 Pandemic: Order for Face Masks in Educational Settings within Berrien County, Michigan	Berrien County Health Department (Acting Health Officer)	Sept. 1, 2021	Berrien County Health Department (Acting Health Officer), Public Health Order for Control of COVID-19 Pandemic: Order for Face Masks in Educational Settings within Berrien County, Michigan (Sept. 1, 2021) (Ex. MI-085)	/library/MI-085	/exhibit/MI-085
Ex. MN-027	Emergency Executive Order 20-81, Requiring Minnesotans to Wear a Face Covering in Certain Settings to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 (July 22, 2020)	Governor Tim Walz	July 22, 2020	Governor Tim Walz, Emergency Executive Order 20-81, Requiring Minnesotans to Wear a Face Covering in Certain Settings to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 (July 22, 2020) (Ex. MN-027)	/library/MN-027	/exhibit/MN-027
Ex. MN-040	Emergency Executive Order 21-24	Governor Tim Walz	June 14, 2021	Governor Tim Walz, Emergency Executive Order 21-24 (June 14, 2021) (Ex. MN-040)	/library/MN-040	/exhibit/MN-040
Ex. MN-041	Laws of Minnesota 2021, First Special Session, chapter 12, article 2, section 23	Minnesota Legislature (92nd Legislature, 2021 First Special Session), S.F. No. 2, signed by Governor Tim Walz June 30, 2021, 7:29 p.m.	June 30, 2021	Minnesota Legislature (92nd Legislature, 2021 First Special Session), S.F. No. 2, signed by Governor Tim Walz June 30, 2021, 7:29 p.m, Laws of Minnesota 2021, First Special Session, chapter 12, article 2, section 23 (June 30, 2021) (Ex. MN-041)	/library/MN-041	/exhibit/MN-041
Ex. MN-042	Laws of Minnesota 2021, First Special Session, chapter 8, article 5 (Eviction Moratorium Phaseout), sections 1-4	Minnesota Legislature (2021 First Special Session), signed by Governor Tim Walz June 29, 2021, 1:43 p.m.	June 29, 2021	Minnesota Legislature (2021 First Special Session), signed by Governor Tim Walz June 29, 2021, 1:43 p.m, Laws of Minnesota 2021, First Special Session, chapter 8, article 5 (Eviction Moratorium Phaseout), sections 1-4 (June 29, 2021) (Ex. MN-042)	/library/MN-042	/exhibit/MN-042
Ex. MN-053	Order Governing the Continuing Operations of the Minnesota Judicial Branch, No. ADM20-8001 (Minn. filed June 28, 2021)	Minnesota Supreme Court, Chief Justice Lorie S. Gildea	June 28, 2021	Minnesota Supreme Court, Chief Justice Lorie S. Gildea, Order Governing the Continuing Operations of the Minnesota Judicial Branch, No. ADM20-8001 (Minn. filed June 28, 2021) (Ex. MN-053)	/library/MN-053	/exhibit/MN-053
Ex. MN-054	Order Governing the Continuing Operations of the Minnesota Judicial Branch, No. ADM20-8001 (Minn. filed July 30, 2021)	Minnesota Supreme Court, Chief Justice Lorie S. Gildea	July 30, 2021	Minnesota Supreme Court, Chief Justice Lorie S. Gildea, Order Governing the Continuing Operations of the Minnesota Judicial Branch, No. ADM20-8001 (Minn. filed July 30, 2021) (Ex. MN-054)	/library/MN-054	/exhibit/MN-054
Ex. MO-002	Executive Order 20-04	Governor Michael L. Parson	Mar. 18, 2020	Governor Michael L. Parson, Executive Order 20-04 (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. MO-002)	/library/MO-002	/exhibit/MO-002
Ex. MO-009	DHSS Director's Order of May 18, 2020	Randall W. Williams, MD, Director, DHSS	May 18, 2020	Randall W. Williams, MD, Director, DHSS, DHSS Director's Order of May 18, 2020 (Ex. MO-009)	/library/MO-009	/exhibit/MO-009
Ex. MO-010	Executive Order 20-05	Governor Michael L. Parson	Mar. 23, 2020	Governor Michael L. Parson, Executive Order 20-05 (Mar. 23, 2020) (Ex. MO-010)	/library/MO-010	/exhibit/MO-010
Ex. MO-015	Executive Order 20-14	Governor Michael L. Parson	Sept. 3, 2020	Governor Michael L. Parson, Executive Order 20-14 (Sept. 3, 2020) (Ex. MO-015)	/library/MO-015	/exhibit/MO-015
Ex. MO-018	Executive Order 21-07	Governor Michael L. Parson	Mar. 26, 2021	Governor Michael L. Parson, Executive Order 21-07 (Mar. 26, 2021) (Ex. MO-018)	/library/MO-018	/exhibit/MO-018
Ex. MO-019	DHSS Director's waiver-extension letter of March 30, 2021	Randall W. Williams, MD, Director, DHSS	Mar. 30, 2021	Randall W. Williams, MD, Director, DHSS, DHSS Director's waiver-extension letter of March 30, 2021 (Mar. 30, 2021) (Ex. MO-019)	/library/MO-019	/exhibit/MO-019
Ex. MO-020	Executive Order 21-09	Governor Michael L. Parson	Aug. 27, 2021	Governor Michael L. Parson, Executive Order 21-09 (Aug. 27, 2021) (Ex. MO-020)	/library/MO-020	/exhibit/MO-020
Ex. MS-002	Proclamation declaring a State of Emergency (COVID-19)	Governor Tate Reeves	Mar. 14, 2020	Governor Tate Reeves, Proclamation declaring a State of Emergency (COVID-19) (Mar. 14, 2020) (Ex. MS-002)	/library/MS-002
Ex. MS-053	Executive Order 1551	Governor Tate Reeves	Apr. 30, 2021	Governor Tate Reeves, Executive Order 1551 (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. MS-053)	/library/MS-053	/exhibit/MS-053
Ex. MS-054	Extension of the COVID-19 State of Emergency for thirty days (Sept. 10, 2021)	Governor Tate Reeves (reported by Mississippi Today)	Sept. 10, 2021	Governor Tate Reeves (reported by Mississippi Today), Extension of the COVID-19 State of Emergency for thirty days (Sept. 10, 2021) (Ex. MS-054)	/library/MS-054
Ex. MS-055	Press report (Mississippi Today, Nov. 11, 2021) of the Governor's announcement that the COVID-19 State of Emergency would expire November 20, 2021	Governor Tate Reeves (reported by Mississippi Today)	Nov. 11, 2021	Governor Tate Reeves (reported by Mississippi Today), Press report (Mississippi Today, Nov. 11, 2021) of the Governor's announcement that the COVID-19 State of Emergency would expire November 20, 2021 (Ex. MS-055)	/library/MS-055	/exhibit/MS-055
Ex. MS-060	City of Jackson COVID-19 Executive Orders (compilation, 102 pages): Proclamation of Civil Emergency (Mar. 16, 2020); Proclamation of Executive Order Requiring…	Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba	Mar. 16, 2020	Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba, City of Jackson COVID-19 Executive Orders (compilation, 102 pages): Proclamation of Civil Emergency (Mar. 16, 2020); Proclamation of Executive Order Requiring Individuals to Stay at Home, Barring Non-Essential Business (Mar. 31, 2020; effective Apr. 3 - Apr. 17, 2020; continued Apr. 16 and Apr. 30, 2020 to May 15); Stay Safe Jackson Executive Order (effective May 16, 2020); Amended (June 4, 2020) and Second Amended Stay Safe Jackson (effective July 2, 2020); Mayoral Curfew Orders (effective Aug. 12 and Aug. 19, 2020); Proclamations closing City Hall and requiring non-essential City employees to work remotely (Dec. 19, 2020 - Jan. 6, 2021; Jan. 7 - Jan. 21; Jan. 22 - Feb. 12, 2021; Dec. 29, 2021 - Jan. 5, 2022); Safe Recovery Jackson Executive Order (effective May 10, 2021) and Amended Safe Recovery Jackson Executive Order (effective May 24, 2021); City employee face-covering-or-vaccination Executive Orders (effective Aug. 16, 2021; amended effective Aug. 23, 2021; amended effective Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. MS-060)	/library/MS-060	/exhibit/MS-060
Ex. MS-077	Announced expiry of the State of Emergency on August 15, 2021 and the Governor's reconsideration (August 2021)	Governor Tate Reeves (reported by Mississippi Today)	Aug. 11, 2021	Governor Tate Reeves (reported by Mississippi Today), Announced expiry of the State of Emergency on August 15, 2021 and the Governor's reconsideration (August 2021) (Aug. 11, 2021) (Ex. MS-077)	/library/MS-077	/exhibit/MS-077
Ex. MT-042	Temporary Emergency Rule I, MAR Notice No. 37-960 (Notice of Adoption of Temporary Emergency Rule)	Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services	Aug. 31, 2021	Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Temporary Emergency Rule I, MAR Notice No. 37-960 (Notice of Adoption of Temporary Emergency Rule) (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. MT-042)	/library/MT-042	/exhibit/MT-042
Ex. MT-071	DPHHS letter to providers: scope of the HB 702 Section 2 exemption for licensed nursing homes, long-term care and assisted living facilities	Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Director's Office (Adam Meier, Director)	July 28, 2021	Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Director's Office (Adam Meier, Director), DPHHS letter to providers: scope of the HB 702 Section 2 exemption for licensed nursing homes, long-term care and assisted living facilities (July 28, 2021) (Ex. MT-071)	/library/MT-071	/exhibit/MT-071
Ex. MT-072	House Bill 702 (2021), An Act Prohibiting Discrimination Based on a Person's Vaccination Status or Possession of an Immunity Passport, codified at Mont. Code…	Montana Legislature (67th), HB 702, approved by Governor Gianforte May 7, 2021; 2021 Mont. Laws ch. 418	May 7, 2021	Montana Legislature (67th), HB 702, approved by Governor Gianforte May 7, 2021; 2021 Mont. Laws ch. 418, House Bill 702 (2021), An Act Prohibiting Discrimination Based on a Person's Vaccination Status or Possession of an Immunity Passport, codified at Mont. Code Ann. 49-2-312 (May 7, 2021) (Ex. MT-072)	/library/MT-072	/exhibit/MT-072
Ex. MT-073	Mont. Code Ann. 50-2-116, Powers and duties of local boards of health, as amended in 2021 (HB 121: governing-body control of emergency health orders; HB 257…	Montana Legislature (67th): HB 121 (approved Apr. 16, 2021) and HB 257 (approved May 7, 2021 after an amendatory veto); codified at Mont. Code Ann. 50-2-116(4)-(9) (amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 324, L. 2021; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 408, L. 2021)	May 7, 2021	Montana Legislature (67th): HB 121 (approved Apr. 16, 2021) and HB 257 (approved May 7, 2021 after an amendatory veto); codified at Mont. Code Ann. 50-2-116(4)-(9) (amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 324, L. 2021; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 408, L. 2021), Mont. Code Ann. 50-2-116, Powers and duties of local boards of health, as amended in 2021 (HB 121: governing-body control of emergency health orders; HB 257: local rules may not compel businesses to deny customer access) (May 7, 2021) (Ex. MT-073)	/library/MT-073	/exhibit/MT-073
Ex. MT-088	School district mask requirements for the 2021-22 school year (Missoula, Bozeman, Helena, Billings, Whitefish)	Boards of Trustees of the named school districts	Aug. 31, 2021	Boards of Trustees of the named school districts, School district mask requirements for the 2021-22 school year (Missoula, Bozeman, Helena, Billings, Whitefish) (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. MT-088)	/library/MT-088	/exhibit/MT-088
Ex. NC-001	Executive Order No. 116	Governor Roy Cooper	Mar. 10, 2020	Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 116 (Mar. 10, 2020) (Ex. NC-001)	/library/NC-001	/exhibit/NC-001
Ex. NC-030	Executive Order No. 220	Governor Roy Cooper	June 11, 2021	Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 220 (June 11, 2021) (Ex. NC-030)	/library/NC-030	/exhibit/NC-030
Ex. NC-031	Executive Order No. 224	Governor Roy Cooper	July 29, 2021	Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 224 (July 29, 2021) (Ex. NC-031)	/library/NC-031	/exhibit/NC-031
Ex. NC-032	S.L. 2021-130, sec. 10	General Assembly of North Carolina	Aug. 30, 2021	General Assembly of North Carolina, S.L. 2021-130, sec. 10 (Aug. 30, 2021) (Ex. NC-032)	/library/NC-032	/exhibit/NC-032
Ex. NC-058	Executive Order No. 229	Governor Roy Cooper	Aug. 31, 2021	Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 229 (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. NC-058)	/library/NC-058	/exhibit/NC-058
Ex. NC-060	Executive Order No. 234	Governor Roy Cooper	Sept. 24, 2021	Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 234 (Sept. 24, 2021) (Ex. NC-060)	/library/NC-060	/exhibit/NC-060
Ex. NC-061	Executive Order No. 236	Governor Roy Cooper	Oct. 4, 2021	Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 236 (Oct. 4, 2021) (Ex. NC-061)	/library/NC-061	/exhibit/NC-061
Ex. NC-065	Executive Order No. 211	Governor Roy Cooper	May 10, 2021	Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 211 (May 10, 2021) (Ex. NC-065)	/library/NC-065	/exhibit/NC-065
Ex. NC-066	Executive Order No. 230	Governor Roy Cooper	Aug. 31, 2021	Governor Roy Cooper, Executive Order No. 230 (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. NC-066)	/library/NC-066	/exhibit/NC-066
Ex. NC-072	StrongSchoolsNC Public Health Toolkit (K-12), Interim Guidance, published June 2020, updated July 21 and August 10, 2021	North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services	Aug. 10, 2021	North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, StrongSchoolsNC Public Health Toolkit (K-12), Interim Guidance, published June 2020, updated July 21 and August 10, 2021 (Aug. 10, 2021) (Ex. NC-072)	/library/NC-072	/exhibit/NC-072
Ex. NC-073	NCDHHS Secretarial Orders on long-term care facility visitation and testing (including Secretarial Order No. 3, September 4, 2020)	Secretary of Health and Human Services Mandy Cohen	Sept. 4, 2020	Secretary of Health and Human Services Mandy Cohen, NCDHHS Secretarial Orders on long-term care facility visitation and testing (including Secretarial Order No. 3, September 4, 2020) (Sept. 4, 2020) (Ex. NC-073)	/library/NC-073
Ex. ND-078	House Bill 1118 (2021), an emergency measure	Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1118); signed by Governor Burgum	Apr. 22, 2021	Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1118); signed by Governor Burgum, House Bill 1118 (2021), an emergency measure (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. ND-078)	/library/ND-078	/exhibit/ND-078
Ex. ND-080	House Bill 1323 (2021)	Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1323); signed by Governor Burgum	Apr. 27, 2021	Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1323); signed by Governor Burgum, House Bill 1323 (2021) (Apr. 27, 2021) (Ex. ND-080)	/library/ND-080	/exhibit/ND-080
Ex. ND-082	House Bill 1465 (2021), an emergency measure	Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1465); signed by Governor Burgum	May 7, 2021	Sixty-seventh Legislative Assembly (House Bill 1465); signed by Governor Burgum, House Bill 1465 (2021), an emergency measure (May 7, 2021) (Ex. ND-082)	/library/ND-082	/exhibit/ND-082
Ex. ND-083	NDSU COVID-19 Updates: fall 2021 face-covering requirement (page as archived Aug. 24, 2021)	North Dakota State University (institution of the State Board of Higher Education)	Aug. 24, 2021	North Dakota State University (institution of the State Board of Higher Education), NDSU COVID-19 Updates: fall 2021 face-covering requirement (page as archived Aug. 24, 2021) (Ex. ND-083)	/library/ND-083	/exhibit/ND-083
Ex. ND-084	Governor's release, 'Strain on hospitals reaches tipping point; leaders urge public to help reduce need for hospitalization' (Sept. 30, 2021)	Office of Governor Doug Burgum (news release, with chief medical officers of the State's largest hospitals)	Sept. 30, 2021	Office of Governor Doug Burgum (news release, with chief medical officers of the State's largest hospitals), Governor's release, 'Strain on hospitals reaches tipping point; leaders urge public to help reduce need for hospitalization' (Sept. 30, 2021) (Ex. ND-084)	/library/ND-084	/exhibit/ND-084
Ex. NE-047	Executive Order 20-08	Governor Pete Ricketts	Mar. 26, 2020	Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 20-08 (Mar. 26, 2020) (Ex. NE-047)	/library/NE-047	/exhibit/NE-047
Ex. NE-049	Executive Order 20-10	Governor Pete Ricketts	Mar. 27, 2020	Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 20-10 (Mar. 27, 2020) (Ex. NE-049)	/library/NE-049	/exhibit/NE-049
Ex. NE-050	Executive Order 20-12	Governor Pete Ricketts	Mar. 31, 2020	Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 20-12 (Mar. 31, 2020) (Ex. NE-050)	/library/NE-050	/exhibit/NE-050
Ex. NE-053	Executive Order 20-18	Governor Pete Ricketts	Apr. 15, 2020	Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 20-18 (Apr. 15, 2020) (Ex. NE-053)	/library/NE-053	/exhibit/NE-053
Ex. NE-062	Executive Order 20-37	Governor Pete Ricketts	Dec. 7, 2020	Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 20-37 (Dec. 7, 2020) (Ex. NE-062)	/library/NE-062	/exhibit/NE-062
Ex. NE-063	Executive Order 21-01	Governor Pete Ricketts	Jan. 7, 2021	Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 21-01 (Jan. 7, 2021) (Ex. NE-063)	/library/NE-063	/exhibit/NE-063
Ex. NE-068	Executive Order 21-12	Governor Pete Ricketts	Aug. 26, 2021	Governor Pete Ricketts, Executive Order 21-12 (Aug. 26, 2021) (Ex. NE-068)	/library/NE-068	/exhibit/NE-068
Ex. NE-109	Lincoln Public Schools face-covering requirement for the 2021-22 school year (KLKN report, Aug. 5, 2021)	Lincoln Public Schools (Superintendent Steve Joel), following Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department guidance	Aug. 5, 2021	Lincoln Public Schools (Superintendent Steve Joel), following Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department guidance, Lincoln Public Schools face-covering requirement for the 2021-22 school year (KLKN report, Aug. 5, 2021) (Ex. NE-109)	/library/NE-109	/exhibit/NE-109
Ex. NH-063	COVID-19 Self-Isolation Guide	DHHS Division of Public Health Services, Bureau of Infectious Disease Control	Aug. 27, 2020	DHHS Division of Public Health Services, Bureau of Infectious Disease Control, COVID-19 Self-Isolation Guide (Aug. 27, 2020) (Ex. NH-063)	/library/NH-063	/exhibit/NH-063
Ex. NH-064	COVID-19 Self-Quarantine Guide	DHHS Division of Public Health Services, Bureau of Infectious Disease Control	Aug. 30, 2020	DHHS Division of Public Health Services, Bureau of Infectious Disease Control, COVID-19 Self-Quarantine Guide (Aug. 30, 2020) (Ex. NH-064)	/library/NH-064	/exhibit/NH-064
Ex. NH-066	State of New Hampshire COVID-19 School and Childcare Toolkit, 2021-2022 School Year (Aug. 11, 2021)	DHHS Division of Public Health Services, Bureau of Infectious Disease Control	Aug. 11, 2021	DHHS Division of Public Health Services, Bureau of Infectious Disease Control, State of New Hampshire COVID-19 School and Childcare Toolkit, 2021-2022 School Year (Aug. 11, 2021) (Ex. NH-066)	/library/NH-066	/exhibit/NH-066
Ex. NH-068	RSA 141-C:1-a, Medical Freedom in Immunizations (HB 220)	New Hampshire General Court (HB 220, 2021); Governor's signature	July 23, 2021	New Hampshire General Court (HB 220, 2021); Governor's signature, RSA 141-C:1-a, Medical Freedom in Immunizations (HB 220) (July 23, 2021) (Ex. NH-068)	/library/NH-068	/exhibit/NH-068
Ex. NJ-003	Executive Order No. 106 (2020)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Mar. 19, 2020	Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 106 (2020) (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. NJ-003)	/library/NJ-003	/exhibit/NJ-003
Ex. NJ-004	New Jersey Executive Order 107 (Mar. 21, 2020; paras. 10-11 rescinded by EO 243 eff. June 4, 2021)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Mar. 21, 2020	Governor Philip D. Murphy, New Jersey Executive Order 107 (Mar. 21, 2020; paras. 10-11 rescinded by EO 243 eff. June 4, 2021) (Ex. NJ-004)	/library/NJ-004	/exhibit/NJ-004
Ex. NJ-013	Executive Order No. 125 (2020)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Apr. 11, 2020	Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 125 (2020) (Apr. 11, 2020) (Ex. NJ-013)	/library/NJ-013	/exhibit/NJ-013
Ex. NJ-036	Executive Order No. 192 (2020)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Oct. 28, 2020	Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 192 (2020) (Oct. 28, 2020) (Ex. NJ-036)	/library/NJ-036	/exhibit/NJ-036
Ex. NJ-050	Executive Order No. 242 (2021)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	May 24, 2021	Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 242 (2021) (May 24, 2021) (Ex. NJ-050)	/library/NJ-050	/exhibit/NJ-050
Ex. NJ-051	Executive Order No. 243 (2021)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	May 26, 2021	Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 243 (2021) (May 26, 2021) (Ex. NJ-051)	/library/NJ-051	/exhibit/NJ-051
Ex. NJ-053	P.L. 2021, c. 103	New Jersey Legislature (Assembly Bill No. 5820); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy	June 4, 2021	New Jersey Legislature (Assembly Bill No. 5820); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2021, c. 103 (June 4, 2021) (Ex. NJ-053)	/library/NJ-053	/exhibit/NJ-053
Ex. NJ-054	Executive Order No. 249 (2021)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Aug. 4, 2021	Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 249 (2021) (Aug. 4, 2021) (Ex. NJ-054)	/library/NJ-054	/exhibit/NJ-054
Ex. NJ-055	Executive Order No. 251 (2021)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Aug. 6, 2021	Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 251 (2021) (Aug. 6, 2021) (Ex. NJ-055)	/library/NJ-055	/exhibit/NJ-055
Ex. NJ-057	Executive Order No. 253 (2021)	Governor Philip D. Murphy	Aug. 23, 2021	Governor Philip D. Murphy, Executive Order No. 253 (2021) (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. NJ-057)	/library/NJ-057	/exhibit/NJ-057
Ex. NJ-082	Executive Directive No. 21-011 (5th Revision, August 21, 2025)	New Jersey Department of Health (Acting Commissioner Jeffrey A. Brown for the 2025 revision)	Sept. 14, 2021	New Jersey Department of Health (Acting Commissioner Jeffrey A. Brown for the 2025 revision), Executive Directive No. 21-011 (5th Revision, August 21, 2025) (Sept. 14, 2021) (Ex. NJ-082)	/library/NJ-082	/exhibit/NJ-082
Ex. NJ-089	P.L. 2021, c. 188	New Jersey Legislature (Senate Bill No. 3691); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy	Aug. 4, 2021	New Jersey Legislature (Senate Bill No. 3691); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2021, c. 188 (Aug. 4, 2021) (Ex. NJ-089)	/library/NJ-089	/exhibit/NJ-089
Ex. NM-009	Supreme Court Order No. 20-8500-007	Supreme Court of New Mexico	Mar. 24, 2020	Supreme Court of New Mexico, Supreme Court Order No. 20-8500-007 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. NM-009)	/library/NM-009	/exhibit/NM-009
Ex. NM-024	Executive Order 2020-054	Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham	July 1, 2020	Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, Executive Order 2020-054 (July 1, 2020) (Ex. NM-024)	/library/NM-024	/exhibit/NM-024
Ex. NM-058	Executive Order 2021-030	Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham	June 25, 2021	Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, Executive Order 2021-030 (June 25, 2021) (Ex. NM-058)	/library/NM-058	/exhibit/NM-058
Ex. NM-068	New Mexico PHO of Aug. 17, 2021 (school workers; hospital and congregate-care workers)	Acting Secretary of Health David R. Scrase, M.D.	Aug. 17, 2021	Acting Secretary of Health David R. Scrase, M.D, New Mexico PHO of Aug. 17, 2021 (school workers; hospital and congregate-care workers) (Ex. NM-068)	/library/NM-068	/exhibit/NM-068
Ex. NM-071	Amended Public Health Emergency Order Requiring All School Workers Comply with Certain Health Requirements and Requiring Congregate Care Facility Workers…	Acting Secretary of Health David R. Scrase, M.D.	Sept. 15, 2021	Acting Secretary of Health David R. Scrase, M.D, Amended Public Health Emergency Order Requiring All School Workers Comply with Certain Health Requirements and Requiring Congregate Care Facility Workers, Hospital Workers, and Employees of the Office of the Governor Be Fully Vaccinated (Sept. 15, 2021) (Ex. NM-071)	/library/NM-071	/exhibit/NM-071
Ex. NV-001	Declaration of Emergency for COVID-19	Governor Steve Sisolak	Mar. 12, 2020	Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency for COVID-19 (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. NV-001)	/library/NV-001	/exhibit/NV-001
Ex. NV-033	Declaration of Emergency Directive 038	Governor Steve Sisolak	Feb. 17, 2021	Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency Directive 038 (Feb. 17, 2021) (Ex. NV-033)	/library/NV-033	/exhibit/NV-033
Ex. NV-036	Declaration of Emergency Directive 041	Governor Steve Sisolak	Mar. 12, 2021	Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency Directive 041 (Mar. 12, 2021) (Ex. NV-036)	/library/NV-036	/exhibit/NV-036
Ex. NV-038	Declaration of Emergency Directive 044 (Transition to Local Control), Apr. 19, 2021, ss. 4, 5, 6	Governor Steve Sisolak	Apr. 19, 2021	Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency Directive 044 (Transition to Local Control), Apr. 19, 2021, ss. 4, 5, 6 (Ex. NV-038)	/library/NV-038	/exhibit/NV-038
Ex. NV-044	Declaration of Emergency Directive 050	Governor Steve Sisolak	Sept. 2, 2021	Governor Steve Sisolak, Declaration of Emergency Directive 050 (Sept. 2, 2021) (Ex. NV-044)	/library/NV-044	/exhibit/NV-044
Ex. NV-051	Industry Notice 2021-71	Nevada Gaming Control Board (Chair J. Brin Gibson)	July 27, 2021	Nevada Gaming Control Board (Chair J. Brin Gibson), Industry Notice 2021-71 (July 27, 2021) (Ex. NV-051)	/library/NV-051	/exhibit/NV-051
Ex. NV-053	Emergency Regulation, NAC ch. 447E, 'Regulations related to SARS-CoV-2 and Public Accommodation Facilities' (adopted Aug. 31, 2020; amended Apr. 30, 2021)	Director, Department of Health and Human Services	Aug. 31, 2020	Director, Department of Health and Human Services, Emergency Regulation, NAC ch. 447E, 'Regulations related to SARS-CoV-2 and Public Accommodation Facilities' (adopted Aug. 31, 2020; amended Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. NV-053)	/library/NV-053	/exhibit/NV-053
Ex. NV-057	NDOC Memorandum to All Staff, 'Board of Health Vaccination Requirements Decision'	Nevada Department of Corrections (Chief Human Resources Officer)	Sept. 17, 2021	Nevada Department of Corrections (Chief Human Resources Officer), NDOC Memorandum to All Staff, 'Board of Health Vaccination Requirements Decision' (Sept. 17, 2021) (Ex. NV-057)	/library/NV-057	/exhibit/NV-057
Ex. NV-060	Updated COVID-19 Guidance for Nevada Businesses and New OSHA COVID-19 Healthcare Emergency Temporary Standard (superseding the July 22, 2021 guidance)	Nevada Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Division of Industrial Relations, Department of Business and Industry	July 30, 2021	Nevada Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Division of Industrial Relations, Department of Business and Industry, Updated COVID-19 Guidance for Nevada Businesses and New OSHA COVID-19 Healthcare Emergency Temporary Standard (superseding the July 22, 2021 guidance) (July 30, 2021) (Ex. NV-060)	/library/NV-060	/exhibit/NV-060
Ex. NV-061	Briefing Memorandum to the SPCSA Board, 'COVID-19 Update and Mitigation Measures for the 2021-22 School Year'	State Public Charter School Authority (Executive Director Rebecca Feiden)	July 30, 2021	State Public Charter School Authority (Executive Director Rebecca Feiden), Briefing Memorandum to the SPCSA Board, 'COVID-19 Update and Mitigation Measures for the 2021-22 School Year' (July 30, 2021) (Ex. NV-061)	/library/NV-061	/exhibit/NV-061
Ex. NV-066	Governor's release, 'In line with Emergency Directive 045, State of Nevada adopts latest CDC guidance on masks effective Friday, July 30'	Office of the Governor (Nevada Health Response)	July 27, 2021	Office of the Governor (Nevada Health Response), Governor's release, 'In line with Emergency Directive 045, State of Nevada adopts latest CDC guidance on masks effective Friday, July 30' (July 27, 2021) (Ex. NV-066)	/library/NV-066	/exhibit/NV-066
Ex. NV-070	Release, 'Board of Health approves emergency regs for COVID-19 vaccination'	Nevada Health Response (Office of the Governor)	Aug. 20, 2021	Nevada Health Response (Office of the Governor), Release, 'Board of Health approves emergency regs for COVID-19 vaccination' (Aug. 20, 2021) (Ex. NV-070)	/library/NV-070	/exhibit/NV-070
Ex. NV-073	Industry Notice 2021-41	Nevada Gaming Control Board (Chair J. Brin Gibson)	May 4, 2021	Nevada Gaming Control Board (Chair J. Brin Gibson), Industry Notice 2021-41 (May 4, 2021) (Ex. NV-073)	/library/NV-073	/exhibit/NV-073
Ex. NV-074	Industry Notice 2021-48	Nevada Gaming Control Board (Chair J. Brin Gibson)	May 26, 2021	Nevada Gaming Control Board (Chair J. Brin Gibson), Industry Notice 2021-48 (May 26, 2021) (Ex. NV-074)	/library/NV-074	/exhibit/NV-074
Ex. NY-002	Executive Order No. 202.8 (Mar. 20, 2020)	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo	Mar. 20, 2020	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.8 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. NY-002)	/library/NY-002	/exhibit/NY-002
Ex. NY-006	Executive Order No. 205	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo (with the Commissioner of Health)	June 24, 2020	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo (with the Commissioner of Health), Executive Order No. 205 (June 24, 2020) (Ex. NY-006)	/library/NY-006	/exhibit/NY-006
Ex. NY-018	Executive Order No. 202.18	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo	Apr. 16, 2020	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.18 (Apr. 16, 2020) (Ex. NY-018)	/library/NY-018	/exhibit/NY-018
Ex. NY-054	Executive Order No. 202.108	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo	May 17, 2021	Governor Andrew M. Cuomo, Executive Order No. 202.108 (May 17, 2021) (Ex. NY-054)	/library/NY-054	/exhibit/NY-054
Ex. NY-071	10 NYCRR 2.61 (Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission by Covered Entities), emergency rule I.D. No. HLT-37-21-00003-E, Filing No. 946, filed and effective Aug. 26…	New York State Department of Health / Public Health and Health Planning Council (New York State Register, Sept. 15, 2021, Vol. XLIII, Issue 37)	Aug. 26, 2021	New York State Department of Health / Public Health and Health Planning Council (New York State Register, Sept. 15, 2021, Vol. XLIII, Issue 37), 10 NYCRR 2.61 (Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission by Covered Entities), emergency rule I.D. No. HLT-37-21-00003-E, Filing No. 946, filed and effective Aug. 26, 2021 (Ex. NY-071)	/library/NY-071	/exhibit/NY-071
Ex. NY-072	10 NYCRR 2.9 (COVID-19 Reporting in Schools) and 2.62 (COVID-19 Testing Requirements), emergency rule I.D. No. HLT-38-21-00002-E, Filing No. 954, filed and…	New York State Department of Health / Public Health and Health Planning Council (New York State Register, Sept. 22, 2021, Vol. XLIII, Issue 38)	Sept. 2, 2021	New York State Department of Health / Public Health and Health Planning Council (New York State Register, Sept. 22, 2021, Vol. XLIII, Issue 38), 10 NYCRR 2.9 (COVID-19 Reporting in Schools) and 2.62 (COVID-19 Testing Requirements), emergency rule I.D. No. HLT-38-21-00002-E, Filing No. 954, filed and effective Sept. 2, 2021 (Ex. NY-072)	/library/NY-072	/exhibit/NY-072
Ex. NY-073	Commissioner's Determination on Indoor Masking Pursuant to 10 NYCRR 2.60	Commissioner of Health Howard A. Zucker, M.D., J.D.	Aug. 27, 2021	Commissioner of Health Howard A. Zucker, M.D., J.D, Commissioner's Determination on Indoor Masking Pursuant to 10 NYCRR 2.60 (Aug. 27, 2021) (Ex. NY-073)	/library/NY-073	/exhibit/NY-073
Ex. NY-074	Commissioner's Determination on Indoor Masking Pursuant to 10 NYCRR 2.61	Commissioner of Health Howard A. Zucker, M.D., J.D.	Aug. 27, 2021	Commissioner of Health Howard A. Zucker, M.D., J.D, Commissioner's Determination on Indoor Masking Pursuant to 10 NYCRR 2.61 (Aug. 27, 2021) (Ex. NY-074)	/library/NY-074	/exhibit/NY-074
Ex. NY-075	Commissioner's Determination on COVID-19 Testing Pursuant to 10 NYCRR 2.62	Commissioner of Health Howard A. Zucker, M.D., J.D.	Sept. 2, 2021	Commissioner of Health Howard A. Zucker, M.D., J.D, Commissioner's Determination on COVID-19 Testing Pursuant to 10 NYCRR 2.62 (Sept. 2, 2021) (Ex. NY-075)	/library/NY-075	/exhibit/NY-075
Ex. NY-076	Interim Guidance for P-12 Schools (2021-22 school year)	New York State Department of Health	Sept. 2, 2021	New York State Department of Health, Interim Guidance for P-12 Schools (2021-22 school year) (Sept. 2, 2021) (Ex. NY-076)	/library/NY-076	/exhibit/NY-076
Ex. NY-078	Frequently Asked Questions for 10 NYCRR Section 2.61 (Sept. 20, 2021)	New York State Department of Health	Sept. 20, 2021	New York State Department of Health, Frequently Asked Questions for 10 NYCRR Section 2.61 (Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. NY-078)	/library/NY-078	/exhibit/NY-078
Ex. NY-133	10 NYCRR Subpart 66-3 (Face-Coverings), emergency readoption I.D. No. HLT-28-21-00001-E, filed and effective June 23, 2021	New York State Department of Health / Public Health and Health Planning Council (New York State Register, July 14, 2021, Vol. XLIII, Issue 28)	June 23, 2021	New York State Department of Health / Public Health and Health Planning Council (New York State Register, July 14, 2021, Vol. XLIII, Issue 28), 10 NYCRR Subpart 66-3 (Face-Coverings), emergency readoption I.D. No. HLT-28-21-00001-E, filed and effective June 23, 2021 (Ex. NY-133)	/library/NY-133	/exhibit/NY-133
Ex. NY-134	10 NYCRR Subpart 66-3 (Face-Coverings), emergency rule I.D. No. HLT-24-21-00001-E, filed and effective May 26, 2021	New York State Department of Health / Public Health and Health Planning Council (published by the Department of State, New York State Register, June 16, 2021, Vol. XLIII, Issue 24)	May 26, 2021	New York State Department of Health / Public Health and Health Planning Council (published by the Department of State, New York State Register, June 16, 2021, Vol. XLIII, Issue 24), 10 NYCRR Subpart 66-3 (Face-Coverings), emergency rule I.D. No. HLT-24-21-00001-E, filed and effective May 26, 2021 (Ex. NY-134)	/library/NY-134	/exhibit/NY-134
Ex. OH-030	Director's Order for Facial Coverings throughout the State of Ohio	Lance D. Himes, Interim Director, Ohio Department of Health	July 23, 2020	Lance D. Himes, Interim Director, Ohio Department of Health, Director's Order for Facial Coverings throughout the State of Ohio (July 23, 2020) (Ex. OH-030)	/library/OH-030	/exhibit/OH-030
Ex. OH-045	Sub. S.B. 22 (134th G.A.)	134th General Assembly (passed notwithstanding the Governor's veto, March 24, 2021)	Mar. 24, 2021	134th General Assembly (passed notwithstanding the Governor's veto, March 24, 2021), Sub. S.B. 22 (134th G.A.) (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. OH-045)	/library/OH-045	/exhibit/OH-045
Ex. OH-049	Director's Amended Order for the Testing of the Residents and Staff of all Nursing Homes	Stephanie McCloud, Director, Ohio Department of Health	May 4, 2021	Stephanie McCloud, Director, Ohio Department of Health, Director's Amended Order for the Testing of the Residents and Staff of all Nursing Homes (May 4, 2021) (Ex. OH-049)	/library/OH-049	/exhibit/OH-049
Ex. OH-064	Am. H.B. 244 (134th G.A.)	134th General Assembly; signed by Governor DeWine July 14, 2021	July 14, 2021	134th General Assembly; signed by Governor DeWine July 14, 2021, Am. H.B. 244 (134th G.A.) (July 14, 2021) (Ex. OH-064)	/library/OH-064	/exhibit/OH-064
Ex. OH-071	Director's Amended Order for the Testing of the Residents and Staff of all Residential Care Facilities	Stephanie McCloud, Director, Ohio Department of Health	May 4, 2021	Stephanie McCloud, Director, Ohio Department of Health, Director's Amended Order for the Testing of the Residents and Staff of all Residential Care Facilities (May 4, 2021) (Ex. OH-071)	/library/OH-071	/exhibit/OH-071
Ex. OH-072	Director's Journal Entry: Second Amended Reporting Requirements for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	Lance Himes, Interim Director, Ohio Department of Health	Oct. 20, 2020	Lance Himes, Interim Director, Ohio Department of Health, Director's Journal Entry: Second Amended Reporting Requirements for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) (Oct. 20, 2020) (Ex. OH-072)	/library/OH-072	/exhibit/OH-072
Ex. OH-084	K-12 Quarantine in Ohio (guidance to schools and local health departments)	Ohio Department of Health	Aug. 31, 2021	Ohio Department of Health, K-12 Quarantine in Ohio (guidance to schools and local health departments) (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. OH-084)	/library/OH-084	/exhibit/OH-084
Ex. OH-094	City of Dayton indoor face-covering ordinance (adopted Sept. 15, 2021)	Dayton City Commission (WHIO report)	Sept. 15, 2021	Dayton City Commission (WHIO report), City of Dayton indoor face-covering ordinance (adopted Sept. 15, 2021) (Ex. OH-094)	/library/OH-094	/exhibit/OH-094
Ex. OK-042	Executive Order 2021-16	Governor J. Kevin Stitt	May 28, 2021	Governor J. Kevin Stitt, Executive Order 2021-16 (May 28, 2021) (Ex. OK-042)	/library/OK-042	/exhibit/OK-042
Ex. OK-043	Senate Bill 658 (2021)	Oklahoma Legislature (58th Leg., 1st Sess.); approved by Governor Stitt May 28, 2021	May 28, 2021	Oklahoma Legislature (58th Leg., 1st Sess.); approved by Governor Stitt May 28, 2021, Senate Bill 658 (2021) (May 28, 2021) (Ex. OK-043)	/library/OK-043	/exhibit/OK-043
Ex. OK-090	Executive Order 2021-01-CTH (vaccination mandate for executive-branch employees, effective May 25 to Dec. 31, 2021)	Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin, Jr.	May 11, 2021	Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin, Jr, Executive Order 2021-01-CTH (vaccination mandate for executive-branch employees, effective May 25 to Dec. 31, 2021) (May 11, 2021) (Ex. OK-090)	/library/OK-090
Ex. OR-041	Oregon OSHA Administrative Order 2-2021 (permanent rule), OAR 437-001-0744	Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services	May 4, 2021	Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services, Oregon OSHA Administrative Order 2-2021 (permanent rule), OAR 437-001-0744 (May 4, 2021) (Ex. OR-041)	/library/OR-041	/exhibit/OR-041
Ex. OR-042	Executive Order 21-14	Governor Kate Brown	June 11, 2021	Governor Kate Brown, Executive Order 21-14 (June 11, 2021) (Ex. OR-042)	/library/OR-042	/exhibit/OR-042
Ex. OR-043	Executive Order 21-15	Governor Kate Brown	June 25, 2021	Governor Kate Brown, Executive Order 21-15 (June 25, 2021) (Ex. OR-043)	/library/OR-043	/exhibit/OR-043
Ex. OR-044	Oregon OSHA Administrative Order 5-2021 (temporary amendment of OAR 437-001-0744)	Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services	June 30, 2021	Oregon OSHA, Department of Consumer and Business Services, Oregon OSHA Administrative Order 5-2021 (temporary amendment of OAR 437-001-0744) (June 30, 2021) (Ex. OR-044)	/library/OR-044	/exhibit/OR-044
Ex. OR-045	OAR 333-019-1015 (temporary rule PH 33-2021; amended PH 36-2021, PH 44-2021, PH 84-2021; permanent PH 10-2022)	Oregon Health Authority, Public Health Division	Aug. 2, 2021	Oregon Health Authority, Public Health Division, OAR 333-019-1015 (temporary rule PH 33-2021; amended PH 36-2021, PH 44-2021, PH 84-2021; permanent PH 10-2022) (Aug. 2, 2021) (Ex. OR-045)	/library/OR-045	/exhibit/OR-045
Ex. OR-050	Executive Order 21-30	Governor Kate Brown	Aug. 16, 2021	Governor Kate Brown, Executive Order 21-30 (Aug. 16, 2021) (Ex. OR-050)	/library/OR-050	/exhibit/OR-050
Ex. OR-052	OAR 333-019-1030 (PH 39-2021; permanent PH 10-2022)	Oregon Health Authority, Public Health Division (Temporary Administrative Order PH 39-2021)	Aug. 25, 2021	Oregon Health Authority, Public Health Division (Temporary Administrative Order PH 39-2021), OAR 333-019-1030 (PH 39-2021; permanent PH 10-2022) (Aug. 25, 2021) (Ex. OR-052)	/library/OR-052	/exhibit/OR-052
Ex. OR-058	Executive Order 21-31	Governor Kate Brown	Sept. 1, 2021	Governor Kate Brown, Executive Order 21-31 (Sept. 1, 2021) (Ex. OR-058)	/library/OR-058	/exhibit/OR-058
Ex. PA-004	Pennsylvania life-sustaining business list (Mar. 19, 2020)	Governor Tom Wolf and Secretary of Health (incorporated into PA-002 and PA-003)	Mar. 19, 2020	Governor Tom Wolf and Secretary of Health (incorporated into PA-002 and PA-003), Pennsylvania life-sustaining business list (Mar. 19, 2020) (Ex. PA-004)	/library/PA-004	/exhibit/PA-004
Ex. PA-025	Order of the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health Requiring Reduction of Elective Procedures in Regions with Low Acute Care Treatment Capacity	Secretary of Health Rachel Levine, M.D.	Nov. 23, 2020	Secretary of Health Rachel Levine, M.D, Order of the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health Requiring Reduction of Elective Procedures in Regions with Low Acute Care Treatment Capacity (Nov. 23, 2020) (Ex. PA-025)	/library/PA-025	/exhibit/PA-025
Ex. PA-029	Order of the Governor Directing Vaccine Providers' Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines	Governor Tom Wolf (with parallel Order of the Acting Secretary of Health)	Feb. 12, 2021	Governor Tom Wolf (with parallel Order of the Acting Secretary of Health), Order of the Governor Directing Vaccine Providers' Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines (Feb. 12, 2021) (Ex. PA-029)	/library/PA-029	/exhibit/PA-029
Ex. PA-034	Amendment to the Order of the Acting Secretary Directing Vaccine Providers' Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam	May 7, 2021	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam, Amendment to the Order of the Acting Secretary Directing Vaccine Providers' Administration of COVID-19 Vaccines (May 7, 2021) (Ex. PA-034)	/library/PA-034	/exhibit/PA-034
Ex. PA-038	Order Further Amending the Amended Order Requiring Skilled Nursing Care Facilities to Make Weekly Reports of Specified Data Regarding Supplies and Equipment	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam	May 26, 2021	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam, Order Further Amending the Amended Order Requiring Skilled Nursing Care Facilities to Make Weekly Reports of Specified Data Regarding Supplies and Equipment (May 26, 2021) (Ex. PA-038)	/library/PA-038	/exhibit/PA-038
Ex. PA-040	Act 21 of 2021 (H.B. 854) - COVID-19 Record Retention and Temporary Regulatory Flexibility Authority	General Assembly; approved by Governor Wolf	June 11, 2021	General Assembly; approved by Governor Wolf, Act 21 of 2021 (H.B. 854) - COVID-19 Record Retention and Temporary Regulatory Flexibility Authority (June 11, 2021) (Ex. PA-040)	/library/PA-040	/exhibit/PA-040
Ex. PA-041	Amendment of the Order of the Secretary Requiring Hospitals to Make Daily Reports of Specified Data Regarding Supplies and Equipment (vaccination status of…	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam	Aug. 13, 2021	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam, Amendment of the Order of the Secretary Requiring Hospitals to Make Daily Reports of Specified Data Regarding Supplies and Equipment (vaccination status of admitted patients; PA-NEDSS hospitalization reporting) (Aug. 13, 2021) (Ex. PA-041)	/library/PA-041	/exhibit/PA-041
Ex. PA-042	Order of the Acting Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health Directing Face Coverings in School Entities	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam	Aug. 31, 2021	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam, Order of the Acting Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health Directing Face Coverings in School Entities (Aug. 31, 2021) (Ex. PA-042)	/library/PA-042	/exhibit/PA-042
Ex. PA-043	Act 73 of 2021 (H.B. 1861) - COVID-19 regulatory flexibility authority (extension to Mar. 31, 2022)	General Assembly; approved by Governor Wolf	Sept. 30, 2021	General Assembly; approved by Governor Wolf, Act 73 of 2021 (H.B. 1861) - COVID-19 regulatory flexibility authority (extension to Mar. 31, 2022) (Sept. 30, 2021) (Ex. PA-043)	/library/PA-043	/exhibit/PA-043
Ex. PA-044	Amendment to the Order of the Secretary Requiring Hospitals to Make Daily Reports of Specified Data Regarding Supplies and Equipment (Corvena/TeleTracking…	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam	Jan. 27, 2021	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam, Amendment to the Order of the Secretary Requiring Hospitals to Make Daily Reports of Specified Data Regarding Supplies and Equipment (Corvena/TeleTracking fields; 'Number of employees unavailable for work') (Jan. 27, 2021) (Ex. PA-044)	/library/PA-044	/exhibit/PA-044
Ex. PA-046	PA-HAN-563, UPDATE: Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Settings during the COVID-19 Pandemic (replaces PA-HAN-524)	Pennsylvania Department of Health (Acting Secretary Alison Beam), Health Alert Network	Apr. 9, 2021	Pennsylvania Department of Health (Acting Secretary Alison Beam), Health Alert Network, PA-HAN-563, UPDATE: Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Settings during the COVID-19 Pandemic (replaces PA-HAN-524) (Apr. 9, 2021) (Ex. PA-046)	/library/PA-046	/exhibit/PA-046
Ex. PA-048	PA-HAN-597, UPDATE: Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Settings during the COVID-19 Pandemic (replaces PA-HAN-563, 554, 544…	Pennsylvania Department of Health (Acting Secretary Alison Beam), Health Alert Network	Sept. 21, 2021	Pennsylvania Department of Health (Acting Secretary Alison Beam), Health Alert Network, PA-HAN-597, UPDATE: Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Settings during the COVID-19 Pandemic (replaces PA-HAN-563, 554, 544 and 521) (Sept. 21, 2021) (Ex. PA-048)	/library/PA-048	/exhibit/PA-048
Ex. PA-101	Termination of the Order of the Secretary Requiring Reduction of Elective Procedures in Regions with Low Acute Care Treatment Capacity	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam	Aug. 23, 2021	Acting Secretary of Health Alison V. Beam, Termination of the Order of the Secretary Requiring Reduction of Elective Procedures in Regions with Low Acute Care Treatment Capacity (Aug. 23, 2021) (Ex. PA-101)	/library/PA-101	/exhibit/PA-101
Ex. RI-036	Executive Order 21-26	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Mar. 19, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-26 (Mar. 19, 2021) (Ex. RI-036)	/library/RI-036	/exhibit/RI-036
Ex. RI-043	Executive Order 21-68	Governor Daniel J. McKee	June 18, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-68 (June 18, 2021) (Ex. RI-043)	/library/RI-043	/exhibit/RI-043
Ex. RI-044	Executive Order 21-69	Governor Daniel J. McKee	June 18, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-69 (June 18, 2021) (Ex. RI-044)	/library/RI-044	/exhibit/RI-044
Ex. RI-046	Executive Order 21-75	Governor Daniel J. McKee	July 2, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-75 (July 2, 2021) (Ex. RI-046)	/library/RI-046	/exhibit/RI-046
Ex. RI-049	Executive Order 21-78	Governor Daniel J. McKee	July 14, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-78 (July 14, 2021) (Ex. RI-049)	/library/RI-049	/exhibit/RI-049
Ex. RI-052	Executive Order 21-84	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Aug. 12, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-84 (Aug. 12, 2021) (Ex. RI-052)	/library/RI-052	/exhibit/RI-052
Ex. RI-054	Executive Order 21-86	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Aug. 19, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-86 (Aug. 19, 2021) (Ex. RI-054)	/library/RI-054	/exhibit/RI-054
Ex. RI-057	Executive Order 21-90	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Aug. 26, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-90 (Aug. 26, 2021) (Ex. RI-057)	/library/RI-057	/exhibit/RI-057
Ex. RI-059	Executive Order 21-93	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Sept. 1, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-93 (Sept. 1, 2021) (Ex. RI-059)	/library/RI-059	/exhibit/RI-059
Ex. RI-060	Executive Order 21-94	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Sept. 2, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-94 (Sept. 2, 2021) (Ex. RI-060)	/library/RI-060	/exhibit/RI-060
Ex. RI-062	Executive Order 21-96	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Sept. 8, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-96 (Sept. 8, 2021) (Ex. RI-062)	/library/RI-062	/exhibit/RI-062
Ex. RI-064	Executive Order 21-98	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Sept. 24, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-98 (Sept. 24, 2021) (Ex. RI-064)	/library/RI-064	/exhibit/RI-064
Ex. RI-066	Executive Order 21-100	Governor Daniel J. McKee	Sept. 30, 2021	Governor Daniel J. McKee, Executive Order 21-100 (Sept. 30, 2021) (Ex. RI-066)	/library/RI-066	/exhibit/RI-066
Ex. RI-071	216-RICR-50-15-7 (emergency amendment effective June 18, 2021)	Rhode Island Department of Health	June 18, 2021	Rhode Island Department of Health, 216-RICR-50-15-7 (emergency amendment effective June 18, 2021) (Ex. RI-071)	/library/RI-071	/exhibit/RI-071
Ex. RI-072	216-RICR-20-15-8 (emergency regulation)	Rhode Island Department of Health	Aug. 17, 2021	Rhode Island Department of Health, 216-RICR-20-15-8 (emergency regulation) (Aug. 17, 2021) (Ex. RI-072)	/library/RI-072	/exhibit/RI-072
Ex. SC-044	Act No. 102 of 2021 (S. 704), Joint Resolution	General Assembly of South Carolina (S. 704, ratified R. 33, Apr. 22, 2021; signed Apr. 23, 2021)	Apr. 22, 2021	General Assembly of South Carolina (S. 704, ratified R. 33, Apr. 22, 2021; signed Apr. 23, 2021), Act No. 102 of 2021 (S. 704), Joint Resolution (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. SC-044)	/library/SC-044	/exhibit/SC-044
Ex. SC-045	Act No. 94 of 2021, Part IB, Provisos 1.108 (SDE: Mask Mandate Prohibition) and 117.190 (GP: Masks at Higher Education Facilities)	General Assembly of South Carolina (H. 4100, ratified R. 116, June 21, 2021)	June 30, 2021	General Assembly of South Carolina (H. 4100, ratified R. 116, June 21, 2021), Act No. 94 of 2021, Part IB, Provisos 1.108 (SDE: Mask Mandate Prohibition) and 117.190 (GP: Masks at Higher Education Facilities) (June 30, 2021) (Ex. SC-045)	/library/SC-045	/exhibit/SC-045
Ex. SC-054	Order re Operation of the Trial Courts During the Coronavirus Emergency (As Amended June 15, 2021) (2021-06-15-01)	Supreme Court of South Carolina	June 15, 2021	Supreme Court of South Carolina, Order re Operation of the Trial Courts During the Coronavirus Emergency (As Amended June 15, 2021) (2021-06-15-01) (Ex. SC-054)	/library/SC-054	/exhibit/SC-054
Ex. SC-055	Order re Operation of the Trial Courts During the Coronavirus Emergency (extension) (2021-07-30-01)	Supreme Court of South Carolina	July 30, 2021	Supreme Court of South Carolina, Order re Operation of the Trial Courts During the Coronavirus Emergency (extension) (2021-07-30-01) (Ex. SC-055)	/library/SC-055	/exhibit/SC-055
Ex. SC-056	Order re Operation of the Trial Courts During the Coronavirus Emergency (As Amended August 27, 2021) (2021-08-27-01)	Supreme Court of South Carolina	Aug. 27, 2021	Supreme Court of South Carolina, Order re Operation of the Trial Courts During the Coronavirus Emergency (As Amended August 27, 2021) (2021-08-27-01) (Ex. SC-056)	/library/SC-056	/exhibit/SC-056
Ex. SC-057	South Carolina Department of Education Face Covering Guidelines for K-12 Public Schools (last updated Aug. 3, 2020)	South Carolina Department of Education (Superintendent Molly M. Spearman)	Aug. 3, 2020	South Carolina Department of Education (Superintendent Molly M. Spearman), South Carolina Department of Education Face Covering Guidelines for K-12 Public Schools (last updated Aug. 3, 2020) (Ex. SC-057)	/library/SC-057	/exhibit/SC-057
Ex. SC-062	School and Childcare Exclusion List, 2021-2022 (revisions of Aug. 12 and Aug. 24, 2021; further revised Oct. 12, 2021)	South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC)	Aug. 24, 2021	South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC), School and Childcare Exclusion List, 2021-2022 (revisions of Aug. 12 and Aug. 24, 2021; further revised Oct. 12, 2021) (Ex. SC-062)	/library/SC-062	/exhibit/SC-062
Ex. SC-063	Order re Required Use of Protective Masks in County and Municipal Courthouses (2020-07-30-01)	Chief Justice Donald W. Beatty	July 30, 2020	Chief Justice Donald W. Beatty, Order re Required Use of Protective Masks in County and Municipal Courthouses (2020-07-30-01) (Ex. SC-063)	/library/SC-063	/exhibit/SC-063
Ex. SD-045	Order Declaring Judicial Emergency COVID-19 Disease	South Dakota Supreme Court (Gilbertson, C.J.)	Mar. 13, 2020	South Dakota Supreme Court (Gilbertson, C.J.), Order Declaring Judicial Emergency COVID-19 Disease (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. SD-045)	/library/SD-045	/exhibit/SD-045
Ex. SD-046	Order Suspending 180-Day Rule (23A-44-5.1)	South Dakota Supreme Court (Gilbertson, C.J.)	Mar. 13, 2020	South Dakota Supreme Court (Gilbertson, C.J.), Order Suspending 180-Day Rule (23A-44-5.1) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. SD-046)	/library/SD-046	/exhibit/SD-046
Ex. SD-083	COVID-19 Response: orders currently approved (index as captured September 8, 2021)	South Dakota Unified Judicial System	Sept. 8, 2021	South Dakota Unified Judicial System, COVID-19 Response: orders currently approved (index as captured September 8, 2021) (Sept. 8, 2021) (Ex. SD-083)	/library/SD-083	/exhibit/SD-083
Ex. SD-087	Standing Order Revoking Standing Order Converting Misdemeanor Warrants (Notwithstanding Domestic Abuse, Stalking, Violation of Protection Orders, and Violations…	Presiding Judge, Second Judicial Circuit; approved by the Supreme Court (Jensen, C.J.) July 27, 2021	July 14, 2021	Presiding Judge, Second Judicial Circuit; approved by the Supreme Court (Jensen, C.J.) July 27, 2021, Standing Order Revoking Standing Order Converting Misdemeanor Warrants (Notwithstanding Domestic Abuse, Stalking, Violation of Protection Orders, and Violations of No Contact Orders) to PR Bench Warrants, CIV 20-4 (July 14, 2021) (Ex. SD-087)	/library/SD-087	/exhibit/SD-087
Ex. SD-088	Standing Order Regarding COVID-19 Courthouse Safety Measures (July 1, 2021)	Presiding Judge Robin J. Houwman; approved by the Supreme Court (Jensen, C.J.) July 2, 2021	July 1, 2021	Presiding Judge Robin J. Houwman; approved by the Supreme Court (Jensen, C.J.) July 2, 2021, Standing Order Regarding COVID-19 Courthouse Safety Measures (July 1, 2021) (Ex. SD-088)	/library/SD-088	/exhibit/SD-088
Ex. SEC-06-009	Order granting preliminary injunction, Florida v. Becerra, No. 8:21-cv-839-SDM-AAS, Doc. 91 (M.D. Fla. June 18, 2021)	Judge Steven D. Merryday	June 18, 2021	Judge Steven D. Merryday, Order granting preliminary injunction, Florida v. Becerra, No. 8:21-cv-839-SDM-AAS, Doc. 91 (M.D. Fla. June 18, 2021) (Ex. SEC-06-009)	/library/SEC-06-009	/exhibit/SEC-06-009
Ex. SEC-06-035	Order of the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health for Mitigation Relating to Travel	Secretary of Health Dr. Rachel Levine	Nov. 17, 2020	Secretary of Health Dr. Rachel Levine, Order of the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Health for Mitigation Relating to Travel (Nov. 17, 2020) (Ex. SEC-06-035)	/library/SEC-06-035	/exhibit/SEC-06-035
Ex. SEC-11-061	Notice, Agency Information Collection Activities: Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Skills Testing Delays Annual Survey, 85 Fed. Reg. 80887 (Dec. 14, 2020)	Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration	Dec. 14, 2020	Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Notice, Agency Information Collection Activities: Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Skills Testing Delays Annual Survey, 85 Fed. Reg. 80887 (Dec. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-11-061)	/library/SEC-11-061	/exhibit/SEC-11-061
Ex. SEC-21-010	P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904)	New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy	Apr. 14, 2020	New Jersey Legislature (Senate and General Assembly); approved by Governor Philip D. Murphy, P.L. 2020, Chapter 27 (Assembly Bill No. 3904) (Apr. 14, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-010)	/library/SEC-21-010	/exhibit/SEC-21-010
Ex. SEC-21-011	Executive Order No. 7R	Governor Ned Lamont	Apr. 1, 2020	Governor Ned Lamont, Executive Order No. 7R (Apr. 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-011)	/library/SEC-21-011	/exhibit/SEC-21-011
Ex. SEC-21-012	Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13)	Pennsylvania General Assembly (Senate Bill 751); approved by Governor Tom Wolf	Mar. 27, 2020	Pennsylvania General Assembly (Senate Bill 751); approved by Governor Tom Wolf, Act 13 of 2020 (Act of Mar. 27, 2020, P.L. 62, No. 13) (Ex. SEC-21-012)	/library/SEC-21-012	/exhibit/SEC-21-012
Ex. SEC-21-GM-001	UMA Shifts 2021 Motorcoach EXPO Orlando to April 21 25	United Motorcoach Association (UMA)	Jan. 15, 2021	United Motorcoach Association (UMA), UMA Shifts 2021 Motorcoach EXPO Orlando to April 21 25 (Jan. 15, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-001)	/library/SEC-21-GM-001	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-001
Ex. SEC-21-GM-002	BMN 2021 UMA Motorcoach EXPO Moves to April 21 25	United Motorcoach Association (UMA)	Jan. 15, 2021	United Motorcoach Association (UMA), BMN 2021 UMA Motorcoach EXPO Moves to April 21 25 (Jan. 15, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-002)	/library/SEC-21-GM-002	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-002
Ex. SEC-21-GM-003	BMN Operators Vendors Share Highlights of 2021 EXPO Orlando	United Motorcoach Association (UMA)	Apr. 29, 2021	United Motorcoach Association (UMA), BMN Operators Vendors Share Highlights of 2021 EXPO Orlando (Apr. 29, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-003)	/library/SEC-21-GM-003	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-003
Ex. SEC-21-GM-004	Metro Busworld NA 2021 Moves Dates with ABA Marketplace to June	American Bus Association (ABA)	Oct. 15, 2020	American Bus Association (ABA), Metro Busworld NA 2021 Moves Dates with ABA Marketplace to June (Oct. 15, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-004)	/library/SEC-21-GM-004	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-004
Ex. SEC-21-GM-005	Metro ABA Marketplace 2022 Successful Return to Live Event	American Bus Association (ABA)	Jan. 25, 2022	American Bus Association (ABA), Metro ABA Marketplace 2022 Successful Return to Live Event (Jan. 25, 2022) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-005)	/library/SEC-21-GM-005	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-005
Ex. SEC-21-GM-006	STN Cancels 2020 Indianapolis Conferences Virtual TSD	STN Media Group (School Transportation News), with the School Transportation Association of Indiana	Aug. 26, 2020	STN Media Group (School Transportation News), with the School Transportation Association of Indiana, STN Cancels 2020 Indianapolis Conferences Virtual TSD (Aug. 26, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-006)	/library/SEC-21-GM-006	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-006
Ex. SEC-21-GM-007	STN EXPO Reno 2020 Cancelled Virtual Conference January 2021	STN Media Group (School Transportation News)	Oct. 5, 2020	STN Media Group (School Transportation News), STN EXPO Reno 2020 Cancelled Virtual Conference January 2021 (Oct. 5, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-007)	/library/SEC-21-GM-007	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-007
Ex. SEC-21-GM-008	SBF NSTA Cancels 2020 Annual Meeting and Safety Competition	National School Transportation Association (NSTA)	Apr. 10, 2020	National School Transportation Association (NSTA), SBF NSTA Cancels 2020 Annual Meeting and Safety Competition (Apr. 10, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-008)	/library/SEC-21-GM-008	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-008
Ex. SEC-21-GM-009	SBF NASDPTS Postpones 2020 Conference Grand Rapids	NASDPTS	Aug. 5, 2020	NASDPTS, SBF NASDPTS Postpones 2020 Conference Grand Rapids (Aug. 5, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-009)	/library/SEC-21-GM-009	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-009
Ex. SEC-21-GM-010	SBF NAPT NASDPTS NSTA Change 2021 Conference Plans	National Association for Pupil Transportation (NAPT)	May 28, 2021	National Association for Pupil Transportation (NAPT), SBF NAPT NASDPTS NSTA Change 2021 Conference Plans (May 28, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-010)	/library/SEC-21-GM-010	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-010
Ex. SEC-21-GM-011	HAI Release Cancels HELI EXPO 2021 New Orleans	Helicopter Association International (HAI)	Jan. 20, 2021	Helicopter Association International (HAI), HAI Release Cancels HELI EXPO 2021 New Orleans (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-011)	/library/SEC-21-GM-011	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-011
Ex. SEC-21-GM-012	AVweb EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2020 Cancelled	Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA)	May 1, 2020	Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA), AVweb EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2020 Cancelled (May 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-012)	/library/SEC-21-GM-012	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-012
Ex. SEC-21-GM-013	AVweb NBAA BACE 2020 Orlando Cancelled	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	July 1, 2020	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA), AVweb NBAA BACE 2020 Orlando Cancelled (July 1, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-013)	/library/SEC-21-GM-013	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-013
Ex. SEC-21-GM-014	AVweb NBAA Plans In Person BACE 2021 Las Vegas	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	June 18, 2021	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA), AVweb NBAA Plans In Person BACE 2021 Las Vegas (June 18, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-014)	/library/SEC-21-GM-014	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-014
Ex. SEC-21-GM-015	AVweb Sun n Fun 2020 Postponed to May 5 10 City of Lakeland	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner)	Mar. 13, 2020	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner), AVweb Sun n Fun 2020 Postponed to May 5 10 City of Lakeland (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-015)	/library/SEC-21-GM-015	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-015
Ex. SEC-21-GM-016	AVweb Sun n Fun 2020 Cancelled Plans In Person 2021 Expo	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner)	Jan. 20, 2021	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner), AVweb Sun n Fun 2020 Cancelled Plans In Person 2021 Expo (Jan. 20, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-016)	/library/SEC-21-GM-016	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-016
Ex. SEC-21-GM-017	AVweb AOPA 2020 Regional Fly Ins Off Overhauls 2021 Lineup	Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA)	Aug. 20, 2020	Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA), AVweb AOPA 2020 Regional Fly Ins Off Overhauls 2021 Lineup (Aug. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-017)	/library/SEC-21-GM-017	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-017
Ex. SEC-21-GM-018	AVweb NBAA Cancels IOC and Finance Conferences SDC Closes Early	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	Mar. 12, 2020	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA), AVweb NBAA Cancels IOC and Finance Conferences SDC Closes Early (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-018)	/library/SEC-21-GM-018	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-018
Ex. SEC-21-GM-019	AVweb NBAA VBACE Virtual Convention Dec 2 3 2020	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)	Oct. 5, 2020	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA), AVweb NBAA VBACE Virtual Convention Dec 2 3 2020 (Oct. 5, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-019)	/library/SEC-21-GM-019	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-019
Ex. SEC-21-GM-020	WAI Past Conferences 2021 Virtual March 11 12	Women in Aviation International (WAI)	Mar. 11, 2021	Women in Aviation International (WAI), WAI Past Conferences 2021 Virtual March 11 12 (Mar. 11, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-020)	/library/SEC-21-GM-020	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-020
Ex. SEC-21-GM-021	Pub L 117 14 Alaska Tourism Restoration Act	Cruise lines and their land-tour affiliates; Alaska tour operators; the National Park Service (Denali)	May 24, 2021	Cruise lines and their land-tour affiliates; Alaska tour operators; the National Park Service (Denali), Pub L 117 14 Alaska Tourism Restoration Act (May 24, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-021)	/library/SEC-21-GM-021	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-021
Ex. SEC-21-GM-022	TSA Checkpoint Travel Numbers 2020 Context	Transportation Security Administration; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Department of Transportation; airport authorities	Dec. 31, 2020	Transportation Security Administration; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Department of Transportation; airport authorities, TSA Checkpoint Travel Numbers 2020 Context (Dec. 31, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-022)	/library/SEC-21-GM-022	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-022
Ex. SEC-21-GM-023	BMN Homepage Arquivo Capture UMA EXPO Orlando Original Dates March 3 7 2021	United Motorcoach Association (UMA)	Nov. 24, 2020	United Motorcoach Association (UMA), BMN Homepage Arquivo Capture UMA EXPO Orlando Original Dates March 3 7 2021 (Nov. 24, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-023)	/library/SEC-21-GM-023	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-023
Ex. SEC-21-GM-024	Churchill Downs 146th Kentucky Derby September 5 Without Fans	Churchill Downs Incorporated; Kentucky Derby Festival	Aug. 21, 2020	Churchill Downs Incorporated; Kentucky Derby Festival, Churchill Downs 146th Kentucky Derby September 5 Without Fans (Aug. 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-024)	/library/SEC-21-GM-024	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-024
Ex. SEC-21-GM-025	Kentucky Derby Updates Rescheduled to September 5 2020	Churchill Downs Incorporated; Kentucky Derby Festival	Mar. 20, 2020	Churchill Downs Incorporated; Kentucky Derby Festival, Kentucky Derby Updates Rescheduled to September 5 2020 (Mar. 20, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-025)	/library/SEC-21-GM-025	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-025
Ex. SEC-21-GM-026	SXSW 2020 Event Update City of Austin Cancels March Events	SXSW, LLC	Mar. 6, 2020	SXSW, LLC, SXSW 2020 Event Update City of Austin Cancels March Events (Mar. 6, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-026)	/library/SEC-21-GM-026	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-026
Ex. SEC-21-GM-027	Broadway League Theatres Suspend Performances Under Direction of Governor	The Broadway League (trade association of theatre owners and producers), acting under the Governor's orders	Mar. 12, 2020	The Broadway League (trade association of theatre owners and producers), acting under the Governor's orders, Broadway League Theatres Suspend Performances Under Direction of Governor (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-027)	/library/SEC-21-GM-027	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-027
Ex. SEC-21-GM-028	Broadway League Suspension Extended Through May 30 2021	The Broadway League (trade association of theatre owners and producers), acting under the Governor's orders	Oct. 9, 2020	The Broadway League (trade association of theatre owners and producers), acting under the Governor's orders, Broadway League Suspension Extended Through May 30 2021 (Oct. 9, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-028)	/library/SEC-21-GM-028	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-028
Ex. SEC-21-GM-029	BAA 124th Boston Marathon Postponed to September 14	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston	Mar. 13, 2020	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston, BAA 124th Boston Marathon Postponed to September 14 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-029)	/library/SEC-21-GM-029	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-029
Ex. SEC-21-GM-030	BAA 124th Boston Marathon Virtual After Mayor Walsh Cancellation	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston	May 28, 2020	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston, BAA 124th Boston Marathon Virtual After Mayor Walsh Cancellation (May 28, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-030)	/library/SEC-21-GM-030	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-030
Ex. SEC-21-GM-031	BAA 2021 Boston Marathon Not in April Road Races Prohibited Until Phase 4	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston	Oct. 28, 2020	Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) with the City of Boston, BAA 2021 Boston Marathon Not in April Road Races Prohibited Until Phase 4 (Oct. 28, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-031)	/library/SEC-21-GM-031	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-031
Ex. SEC-21-GM-032	CLIA Third Voluntary Suspension of US Cruise Operations to Oct 31	Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) and its member lines; the port authorities	Aug. 5, 2020	Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) and its member lines; the port authorities, CLIA Third Voluntary Suspension of US Cruise Operations to Oct 31 (Aug. 5, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-032)	/library/SEC-21-GM-032	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-032
Ex. SEC-21-GM-033	NAB Show 2020 Homepage Will Not Take Place This April in Las Vegas	Consumer Technology Association (CES); National Association of Broadcasters (NAB Show); SEMA; U.S. Travel (IPW); the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority	Mar. 18, 2020	Consumer Technology Association (CES); National Association of Broadcasters (NAB Show); SEMA; U.S. Travel (IPW); the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, NAB Show 2020 Homepage Will Not Take Place This April in Las Vegas (Mar. 18, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-033)	/library/SEC-21-GM-033	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-033
Ex. SEC-21-GM-034	Tournament of Roses 2021 Rose Bowl Game Without Fans State County City Restrictions	Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association		Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association, Tournament of Roses 2021 Rose Bowl Game Without Fans State County City Restrictions (Ex. SEC-21-GM-034)	/library/SEC-21-GM-034	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-034
Ex. SEC-21-GM-035	ABA Death of an Industry 36000 Buses Idle 75 Percent Revenue Loss	American Bus Association (ABA)		American Bus Association (ABA), ABA Death of an Industry 36000 Buses Idle 75 Percent Revenue Loss (Ex. SEC-21-GM-035)	/library/SEC-21-GM-035	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-035
Ex. SEC-21-GM-036	ABA Startling Economic Facts Motorcoach Group Tour Industry	State and local governments (senior-center closures); tour operators and travel agencies (selling)		State and local governments (senior-center closures); tour operators and travel agencies (selling), ABA Startling Economic Facts Motorcoach Group Tour Industry (Ex. SEC-21-GM-036)	/library/SEC-21-GM-036	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-036
Ex. SEC-21-GM-037	IMS Indy 500 Aug 23 Reduced Attendance 50 Percent	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment)	June 26, 2020	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment), IMS Indy 500 Aug 23 Reduced Attendance 50 Percent (June 26, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-037)	/library/SEC-21-GM-037	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-037
Ex. SEC-21-GM-038	IMS Indy 500 25 Percent Attendance Masks Mandatory	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment)	July 21, 2020	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment), IMS Indy 500 25 Percent Attendance Masks Mandatory (July 21, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-038)	/library/SEC-21-GM-038	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-038
Ex. SEC-21-GM-039	IMS 2021 Indy 500 135000 Fans 40 Percent Capacity	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment)	May 27, 2021	Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Penske Entertainment), IMS 2021 Indy 500 135000 Fans 40 Percent Capacity (May 27, 2021) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-039)	/library/SEC-21-GM-039	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-039
Ex. SEC-21-GM-040	Comic Con International Comic Con at Home 2020	Comic-Con International		Comic-Con International, Comic Con International Comic Con at Home 2020 (Ex. SEC-21-GM-040)	/library/SEC-21-GM-040	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-040
Ex. SEC-21-GM-043	Sun n Fun Homepage COVID 19 Statement March 31 April 5 Dates	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner)	Mar. 12, 2020	SUN 'n FUN Fly-In, Inc. (Aerospace Center for Excellence), with the City of Lakeland (airport owner), Sun n Fun Homepage COVID 19 Statement March 31 April 5 Dates (Mar. 12, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-043)	/library/SEC-21-GM-043	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-043
Ex. SEC-21-GM-044	NBAA 2021 BACE Event Page Las Vegas Oct 12 14	National Business Aviation Association (NBAA)		National Business Aviation Association (NBAA), NBAA 2021 BACE Event Page Las Vegas Oct 12 14 (Ex. SEC-21-GM-044)	/library/SEC-21-GM-044	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-044
Ex. SEC-21-GM-045	Treasury CERTS Program 2 Billion Motorcoach School Bus Passenger Vessel Context	State and local governments (senior-center closures); tour operators and travel agencies (selling)	Dec. 27, 2020	State and local governments (senior-center closures); tour operators and travel agencies (selling), Treasury CERTS Program 2 Billion Motorcoach School Bus Passenger Vessel Context (Dec. 27, 2020) (Ex. SEC-21-GM-045)	/library/SEC-21-GM-045	/exhibit/SEC-21-GM-045
Ex. TN-033	Executive Order No. 81	Governor Bill Lee	May 28, 2021	Governor Bill Lee, Executive Order No. 81 (May 28, 2021) (Ex. TN-033)	/library/TN-033	/exhibit/TN-033
Ex. TN-038	Executive Order No. 89	Governor Bill Lee	Sept. 30, 2021	Governor Bill Lee, Executive Order No. 89 (Sept. 30, 2021) (Ex. TN-038)	/library/TN-038	/exhibit/TN-038
Ex. TN-051	In re: COVID-19 Pandemic, No. ADM2020-00428, Order Encouraging Facial Coverings and Alternative Methods of Conducting Business	Tennessee Supreme Court	Aug. 26, 2021	Tennessee Supreme Court, In re: COVID-19 Pandemic, No. ADM2020-00428, Order Encouraging Facial Coverings and Alternative Methods of Conducting Business (Aug. 26, 2021) (Ex. TN-051)	/library/TN-051	/exhibit/TN-051
Ex. TN-067	R.K. v. Lee, No. 3:21-cv-00725, Doc. 30, Memorandum Opinion and Order (M.D. Tenn. Sept. 24, 2021)	United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee (Crenshaw, C.J.)	Sept. 24, 2021	United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee (Crenshaw, C.J.), R.K. v. Lee, No. 3:21-cv-00725, Doc. 30, Memorandum Opinion and Order (M.D. Tenn. Sept. 24, 2021) (Ex. TN-067)	/library/TN-067	/exhibit/TN-067
Ex. TN-086	G.S. ex rel. Schwaigert v. Lee, No. 2:21-cv-02552, 2021 WL 4057812 (W.D. Tenn. Sept. 3, 2021) (temporary restraining order)	United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee (Lipman, J.)	Sept. 3, 2021	United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee (Lipman, J.), G.S. ex rel. Schwaigert v. Lee, No. 2:21-cv-02552, 2021 WL 4057812 (W.D. Tenn. Sept. 3, 2021) (temporary restraining order) (Ex. TN-086)	/library/TN-086	/exhibit/TN-086
Ex. TX-001	Disaster Proclamation (COVID-19)	Governor Greg Abbott	Mar. 13, 2020	Governor Greg Abbott, Disaster Proclamation (COVID-19) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. TX-001)	/library/TX-001	/exhibit/TX-001
Ex. TX-004	Executive Order GA-09	Governor Greg Abbott	Mar. 22, 2020	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-09 (Mar. 22, 2020) (Ex. TX-004)	/library/TX-004	/exhibit/TX-004
Ex. TX-005	Executive Order GA-10	Governor Greg Abbott	Mar. 24, 2020	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-10 (Mar. 24, 2020) (Ex. TX-005)	/library/TX-005	/exhibit/TX-005
Ex. TX-021	Executive Order GA-28	Governor Greg Abbott	June 26, 2020	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-28 (June 26, 2020) (Ex. TX-021)	/library/TX-021	/exhibit/TX-021
Ex. TX-022	Executive Order GA-29	Governor Greg Abbott	July 2, 2020	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-29 (July 2, 2020) (Ex. TX-022)	/library/TX-022	/exhibit/TX-022
Ex. TX-029	Executive Order GA-34	Governor Greg Abbott	Mar. 2, 2021	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-34 (Mar. 2, 2021) (Ex. TX-029)	/library/TX-029	/exhibit/TX-029
Ex. TX-030	Executive Order GA-35	Governor Greg Abbott	Apr. 5, 2021	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-35 (Apr. 5, 2021) (Ex. TX-030)	/library/TX-030	/exhibit/TX-030
Ex. TX-031	Executive Order GA-36	Governor Greg Abbott	May 18, 2021	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-36 (May 18, 2021) (Ex. TX-031)	/library/TX-031	/exhibit/TX-031
Ex. TX-032	Senate Bill 968 (Act of June 16, 2021), § 161.0085 'COVID-19 Vaccine Passports Prohibited'	Texas Legislature (87th Leg., R.S.), Senate Bill 968, signed by Governor Abbott	June 16, 2021	Texas Legislature (87th Leg., R.S.), Senate Bill 968, signed by Governor Abbott, Senate Bill 968 (Act of June 16, 2021), § 161.0085 'COVID-19 Vaccine Passports Prohibited' (Ex. TX-032)	/library/TX-032	/exhibit/TX-032
Ex. TX-035	Executive Order GA-37	Governor Greg Abbott	July 28, 2021	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-37 (July 28, 2021) (Ex. TX-035)	/library/TX-035	/exhibit/TX-035
Ex. TX-036	Executive Order GA-38	Governor Greg Abbott	July 29, 2021	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-38 (July 29, 2021) (Ex. TX-036)	/library/TX-036	/exhibit/TX-036
Ex. TX-037	Executive Order GA-39	Governor Greg Abbott	Aug. 25, 2021	Governor Greg Abbott, Executive Order GA-39 (Aug. 25, 2021) (Ex. TX-037)	/library/TX-037	/exhibit/TX-037
Ex. TX-038	Proclamation renewing the COVID-19 disaster declaration	Governor Greg Abbott	Aug. 29, 2021	Governor Greg Abbott, Proclamation renewing the COVID-19 disaster declaration (Aug. 29, 2021) (Ex. TX-038)	/library/TX-038	/exhibit/TX-038
Ex. TX-069	TxDMV notice: The Temporary Waiver of Vehicle Title & Registration Requirements Ends April 14, 2021 (as archived March 30, 2021)	Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (implementing Governor Abbott's March 16, 2020 waiver)	Mar. 20, 2021	Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (implementing Governor Abbott's March 16, 2020 waiver), TxDMV notice: The Temporary Waiver of Vehicle Title & Registration Requirements Ends April 14, 2021 (as archived March 30, 2021) (Mar. 20, 2021) (Ex. TX-069)	/library/TX-069	/exhibit/TX-069
Ex. UT-019	State Public Health Order UPHO 2020-10	Joseph K. Miner, M.D., Executive Director, Utah Department of Health	July 17, 2020	Joseph K. Miner, M.D., Executive Director, Utah Department of Health, State Public Health Order UPHO 2020-10 (July 17, 2020) (Ex. UT-019)	/library/UT-019	/exhibit/UT-019
Ex. UT-025	State Public Health Order 2020-17	Richard G. Saunders, Executive Director, Utah Department of Health, with the concurrence of the Governor	Oct. 14, 2020	Richard G. Saunders, Executive Director, Utah Department of Health, with the concurrence of the Governor, State Public Health Order 2020-17 (Oct. 14, 2020) (Ex. UT-025)	/library/UT-025	/exhibit/UT-025
Ex. UT-045	H.B. 1007, Face Covering Requirements, 2021 First Special Session	Utah Legislature (Chief Sponsor Rep. Val L. Peterson); signed by Governor Spencer J. Cox	May 28, 2021	Utah Legislature (Chief Sponsor Rep. Val L. Peterson); signed by Governor Spencer J. Cox, H.B. 1007, Face Covering Requirements, 2021 First Special Session (May 28, 2021) (Ex. UT-045)	/library/UT-045	/exhibit/UT-045
Ex. UT-046	S.B. 107, In-person Instruction Prioritization, 2021 General Session (Session Law ch. 435)	Utah Legislature (Chief Sponsor Sen. Todd D. Weiler); signed by Governor Spencer J. Cox	Mar. 24, 2021	Utah Legislature (Chief Sponsor Sen. Todd D. Weiler); signed by Governor Spencer J. Cox, S.B. 107, In-person Instruction Prioritization, 2021 General Session (Session Law ch. 435) (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. UT-046)	/library/UT-046	/exhibit/UT-046
Ex. UT-050	Administrative Order for Court Operations During Pandemic (June 3, 2021)	Utah Supreme Court and Utah Judicial Council	June 3, 2021	Utah Supreme Court and Utah Judicial Council, Administrative Order for Court Operations During Pandemic (June 3, 2021) (Ex. UT-050)	/library/UT-050	/exhibit/UT-050
Ex. UT-051	Administrative Order (July 28, 2021) reinstating a courthouse mask mandate	Utah Judicial Council (Chief Justice Matthew B. Durrant)	July 28, 2021	Utah Judicial Council (Chief Justice Matthew B. Durrant), Administrative Order (July 28, 2021) reinstating a courthouse mask mandate (Ex. UT-051)	/library/UT-051	/exhibit/UT-051
Ex. UT-052	Order Suspending In-Person Oral Arguments and Meetings Through September 30, 2021	Utah Supreme Court (Chief Justice Matthew B. Durrant) and Utah Court of Appeals (Presiding Judge Michele Christiansen Forster)	Aug. 12, 2021	Utah Supreme Court (Chief Justice Matthew B. Durrant) and Utah Court of Appeals (Presiding Judge Michele Christiansen Forster), Order Suspending In-Person Oral Arguments and Meetings Through September 30, 2021 (Aug. 12, 2021) (Ex. UT-052)	/library/UT-052	/exhibit/UT-052
Ex. VA-012	Executive Order 63 and Order of Public Health Emergency Five	Governor Ralph S. Northam and State Health Commissioner M. Norman Oliver	May 26, 2020	Governor Ralph S. Northam and State Health Commissioner M. Norman Oliver, Executive Order 63 and Order of Public Health Emergency Five (May 26, 2020) (Ex. VA-012)	/library/VA-012	/exhibit/VA-012
Ex. VA-037	16VAC25-220, Standard for Infectious Disease Prevention of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus that Causes COVID-19 (Final)	Virginia Safety and Health Codes Board, Department of Labor and Industry	Jan. 13, 2021	Virginia Safety and Health Codes Board, Department of Labor and Industry, 16VAC25-220, Standard for Infectious Disease Prevention of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus that Causes COVID-19 (Final) (Jan. 13, 2021) (Ex. VA-037)	/library/VA-037	/exhibit/VA-037
Ex. VA-038	16VAC25-220, Standard for Infectious Disease Prevention of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus that Causes COVID-19 (amendments, Final)	Virginia Safety and Health Codes Board, Department of Labor and Industry	Sept. 8, 2021	Virginia Safety and Health Codes Board, Department of Labor and Industry, 16VAC25-220, Standard for Infectious Disease Prevention of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus that Causes COVID-19 (amendments, Final) (Sept. 8, 2021) (Ex. VA-038)	/library/VA-038	/exhibit/VA-038
Ex. VA-041	Twenty-Sixth Order Extending Declaration of Judicial Emergency in Response to COVID-19 Emergency	Supreme Court of Virginia	Aug. 4, 2021	Supreme Court of Virginia, Twenty-Sixth Order Extending Declaration of Judicial Emergency in Response to COVID-19 Emergency (Aug. 4, 2021) (Ex. VA-041)	/library/VA-041	/exhibit/VA-041
Ex. VA-042	Twenty-Eighth Order Extending Declaration of Judicial Emergency in Response to COVID-19 Emergency	Supreme Court of Virginia	Sept. 20, 2021	Supreme Court of Virginia, Twenty-Eighth Order Extending Declaration of Judicial Emergency in Response to COVID-19 Emergency (Sept. 20, 2021) (Ex. VA-042)	/library/VA-042	/exhibit/VA-042
Ex. VA-043	Chapter 456, 2021 Special Session I (SB 1303)	General Assembly of Virginia (2021 Special Session I), approved by Governor Northam	Mar. 30, 2021	General Assembly of Virginia (2021 Special Session I), approved by Governor Northam, Chapter 456, 2021 Special Session I (SB 1303) (Mar. 30, 2021) (Ex. VA-043)	/library/VA-043	/exhibit/VA-043
Ex. VA-044	VDH Frequently Asked Questions: State Health Commissioner Order of Public Health Emergency, Statewide Requirement To Wear Masks In K-12 Schools, issued August…	Virginia Department of Health	Aug. 17, 2021	Virginia Department of Health, VDH Frequently Asked Questions: State Health Commissioner Order of Public Health Emergency, Statewide Requirement To Wear Masks In K-12 Schools, issued August 12, 2021 (updated Aug. 17, 2021) (Ex. VA-044)	/library/VA-044	/exhibit/VA-044
Ex. VT-017	Addendum 12 to Executive Order 01-20	Governor Philip B. Scott	May 1, 2020	Governor Philip B. Scott, Addendum 12 to Executive Order 01-20 (May 1, 2020) (Ex. VT-017)	/library/VT-017	/exhibit/VT-017
Ex. VT-044	Executive Order No. 06-21	Governor Philip B. Scott	June 15, 2021	Governor Philip B. Scott, Executive Order No. 06-21 (June 15, 2021) (Ex. VT-044)	/library/VT-044	/exhibit/VT-044
Ex. VT-046	2020 Acts and Resolves No. 101	Vermont General Assembly (S.333), signed by Governor Scott May 14, 2020	May 14, 2020	Vermont General Assembly (S.333), signed by Governor Scott May 14, 2020, 2020 Acts and Resolves No. 101 (May 14, 2020) (Ex. VT-046)	/library/VT-046	/exhibit/VT-046
Ex. VT-057	Amendment to Administrative Order No. 49 (promulgated June 25, 2021)	Vermont Supreme Court (memo to the bar)	June 25, 2021	Vermont Supreme Court (memo to the bar), Amendment to Administrative Order No. 49 (promulgated June 25, 2021) (Ex. VT-057)	/library/VT-057	/exhibit/VT-057
Ex. VT-059	Memorandum to the bar, Changes to Administrative Directive Regarding Court Operations (PG-13 amended July 6, 2021)	State Court Administrator (Administrative Directive No. PG-13 as amended July 6, 2021)	July 6, 2021	State Court Administrator (Administrative Directive No. PG-13 as amended July 6, 2021), Memorandum to the bar, Changes to Administrative Directive Regarding Court Operations (PG-13 amended July 6, 2021) (Ex. VT-059)	/library/VT-059	/exhibit/VT-059
Ex. VT-061	Amendment to Administrative Order No. 49 (promulgated September 1, 2021)	Vermont Supreme Court (memo to the bar)	Sept. 1, 2021	Vermont Supreme Court (memo to the bar), Amendment to Administrative Order No. 49 (promulgated September 1, 2021) (Sept. 1, 2021) (Ex. VT-061)	/library/VT-061	/exhibit/VT-061
Ex. VT-067	Emergency Rule H-2020-05-E	Department of Financial Regulation	Sept. 16, 2020	Department of Financial Regulation, Emergency Rule H-2020-05-E (Sept. 16, 2020) (Ex. VT-067)	/library/VT-067	/exhibit/VT-067
Ex. VT-070	Emergency Rule H-2021-01-E	Department of Financial Regulation	July 1, 2021	Department of Financial Regulation, Emergency Rule H-2021-01-E (July 1, 2021) (Ex. VT-070)	/library/VT-070	/exhibit/VT-070
Ex. VT-072	Agency of Education memorandum to superintendents, UPDATED: School District Authority to Require Masks	Secretary of Education Daniel M. French	Aug. 18, 2021	Secretary of Education Daniel M. French, Agency of Education memorandum to superintendents, UPDATED: School District Authority to Require Masks (Aug. 18, 2021) (Ex. VT-072)	/library/VT-072	/exhibit/VT-072
Ex. VT-074	COVID-19 Advisory Memorandum, COVID-19 Contact Tracing for Fall 2021	Secretary of Education French and Commissioner of Health Levine	Aug. 19, 2021	Secretary of Education French and Commissioner of Health Levine, COVID-19 Advisory Memorandum, COVID-19 Contact Tracing for Fall 2021 (Aug. 19, 2021) (Ex. VT-074)	/library/VT-074	/exhibit/VT-074
Ex. VT-076	2021 Acts and Resolves No. 70	Vermont General Assembly (H.313), signed by Governor Scott June 8, 2021	June 8, 2021	Vermont General Assembly (H.313), signed by Governor Scott June 8, 2021, 2021 Acts and Resolves No. 70 (June 8, 2021) (Ex. VT-076)	/library/VT-076	/exhibit/VT-076
Ex. VT-080	Governor's release, Governor Phil Scott Announces Pause to the State's Safe Travel Policy, Compliance Checks and Expanded Testing (cross-state travel map…	Office of Governor Phil Scott (official release); Secretary of ACCD under Amended and Restated EO 01-20 § 11(a)	Nov. 10, 2020	Office of Governor Phil Scott (official release); Secretary of ACCD under Amended and Restated EO 01-20 § 11(a), Governor's release, Governor Phil Scott Announces Pause to the State's Safe Travel Policy, Compliance Checks and Expanded Testing (cross-state travel map suspended; universal quarantine) (Nov. 10, 2020) (Ex. VT-080)	/library/VT-080	/exhibit/VT-080
Ex. VT-083	Transcript, Governor Phil Scott and Dr. Mark Levine Discuss Delta, Vaccine Effectiveness and Pandemic Divisiveness at Weekly COVID-19 Briefing	Governor Phil Scott (official transcript of the September 8, 2021 press conference)	Sept. 8, 2021	Governor Phil Scott (official transcript of the September 8, 2021 press conference), Transcript, Governor Phil Scott and Dr. Mark Levine Discuss Delta, Vaccine Effectiveness and Pandemic Divisiveness at Weekly COVID-19 Briefing (Sept. 8, 2021) (Ex. VT-083)	/library/VT-083	/exhibit/VT-083
Ex. VT-085	Transcript, Governor Phil Scott Discusses Latest COVID-19 Trends at Weekly Press Conference	Governor Phil Scott (official transcript of the September 21, 2021 press conference)	Sept. 21, 2021	Governor Phil Scott (official transcript of the September 21, 2021 press conference), Transcript, Governor Phil Scott Discusses Latest COVID-19 Trends at Weekly Press Conference (Sept. 21, 2021) (Ex. VT-085)	/library/VT-085	/exhibit/VT-085
Ex. VT-094	COVID-19 Advisory Memorandum, UPDATED: COVID-19 Prevention Measures for Fall 2021 (September 28, 2021 version)	Secretary of Education French and Commissioner of Health Levine	Sept. 28, 2021	Secretary of Education French and Commissioner of Health Levine, COVID-19 Advisory Memorandum, UPDATED: COVID-19 Prevention Measures for Fall 2021 (September 28, 2021 version) (Sept. 28, 2021) (Ex. VT-094)	/library/VT-094	/exhibit/VT-094
Ex. VT-096	Statement from Governor Phil Scott on the Canadian Border Travel Announcement	Governor Phil Scott (official statement)	July 19, 2021	Governor Phil Scott (official statement), Statement from Governor Phil Scott on the Canadian Border Travel Announcement (July 19, 2021) (Ex. VT-096)	/library/VT-096	/exhibit/VT-096
Ex. WA-011	Proclamation 20-15 (Mar. 16, 2020) and WA-025 (Proclamation 20-41, Apr. 3, 2020)	Governor Jay Inslee	Mar. 16, 2020	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-15 (Mar. 16, 2020) and WA-025 (Proclamation 20-41, Apr. 3, 2020) (Ex. WA-011)	/library/WA-011	/exhibit/WA-011
Ex. WA-025	Proclamation 20-41	Governor Jay Inslee	Apr. 3, 2020	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-41 (Apr. 3, 2020) (Ex. WA-025)	/library/WA-025	/exhibit/WA-025
Ex. WA-054	Proclamation 20-83	Governor Jay Inslee	Dec. 21, 2020	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-83 (Dec. 21, 2020) (Ex. WA-054)	/library/WA-054	/exhibit/WA-054
Ex. WA-066	Proclamation 21-08	Governor Jay Inslee	May 21, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 21-08 (May 21, 2021) (Ex. WA-066)	/library/WA-066	/exhibit/WA-066
Ex. WA-070	Order of the Secretary of Health 20-03.3	Umair A. Shah, MD, MPH, Washington State Secretary of Health	June 29, 2021	Umair A. Shah, MD, MPH, Washington State Secretary of Health, Order of the Secretary of Health 20-03.3 (June 29, 2021) (Ex. WA-070)	/library/WA-070	/exhibit/WA-070
Ex. WA-071	Proclamation 20-12.3	Governor Jay Inslee	June 30, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-12.3 (June 30, 2021) (Ex. WA-071)	/library/WA-071	/exhibit/WA-071
Ex. WA-072	Proclamation 20-25.14, Washington Ready (July 1, 2021), 'Additionally' paras. 3-4 and 'Furthermore' paras. 8-10	Governor Jay Inslee	July 1, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-25.14, Washington Ready (July 1, 2021), 'Additionally' paras. 3-4 and 'Furthermore' paras. 8-10 (Ex. WA-072)	/library/WA-072	/exhibit/WA-072
Ex. WA-074	Proclamation 20-12.4	Governor Jay Inslee	July 12, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-12.4 (July 12, 2021) (Ex. WA-074)	/library/WA-074	/exhibit/WA-074
Ex. WA-075	Proclamation 20-09.4	Governor Jay Inslee	July 30, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-09.4 (July 30, 2021) (Ex. WA-075)	/library/WA-075	/exhibit/WA-075
Ex. WA-076	DOH 820-105, K-12 COVID-19 Requirements for Summer 2021 and the 2021-2022 School Year (later retitled Requirements and Guidance to Mitigate COVID-19…	Washington State Department of Health (incorporated by Proclamation 20-09.4)	July 28, 2021	Washington State Department of Health (incorporated by Proclamation 20-09.4), DOH 820-105, K-12 COVID-19 Requirements for Summer 2021 and the 2021-2022 School Year (later retitled Requirements and Guidance to Mitigate COVID-19 Transmission in K-12 Schools) (July 28, 2021) (Ex. WA-076)	/library/WA-076	/exhibit/WA-076
Ex. WA-078	Order of the Secretary of Health 20-03.4	Umair A. Shah, MD, MPH, Washington State Secretary of Health	Aug. 19, 2021	Umair A. Shah, MD, MPH, Washington State Secretary of Health, Order of the Secretary of Health 20-03.4 (Aug. 19, 2021) (Ex. WA-078)	/library/WA-078	/exhibit/WA-078
Ex. WA-079	Proclamation 21-14.1	Governor Jay Inslee	Aug. 20, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 21-14.1 (Aug. 20, 2021) (Ex. WA-079)	/library/WA-079	/exhibit/WA-079
Ex. WA-080	Proclamation 20-25.15, Washington Ready (Aug. 20, 2021; effective Aug. 23, 2021), paras. 2-3 and 'Customers' and 'Employers' clauses	Governor Jay Inslee	Aug. 20, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-25.15, Washington Ready (Aug. 20, 2021; effective Aug. 23, 2021), paras. 2-3 and 'Customers' and 'Employers' clauses (Ex. WA-080)	/library/WA-080	/exhibit/WA-080
Ex. WA-081	Proclamation 20-12.5	Governor Jay Inslee	Aug. 27, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee, Proclamation 20-12.5 (Aug. 27, 2021) (Ex. WA-081)	/library/WA-081	/exhibit/WA-081
Ex. WA-101	Washington Ready: requirements after June 30, 2021 (Governor's office sheet)	Governor Jay Inslee (Office of the Governor), plan incorporated by reference in Proclamation 20-25.14 ('renamed Washington Ready pursuant to this order, found here')	June 30, 2021	Governor Jay Inslee (Office of the Governor), plan incorporated by reference in Proclamation 20-25.14 ('renamed Washington Ready pursuant to this order, found here'), Washington Ready: requirements after June 30, 2021 (Governor's office sheet) (Ex. WA-101)	/library/WA-101	/exhibit/WA-101
Ex. WI-009	Emergency Order #1 (July 30, 2020), Relating to Requiring Face Coverings, §§ 2, 7	Governor Tony Evers (Office of the Governor), under Wis. Stat. § 323.12(4)(b) and Executive Order #82	July 30, 2020	Governor Tony Evers (Office of the Governor), under Wis. Stat. § 323.12(4)(b) and Executive Order #82, Emergency Order #1 (July 30, 2020), Relating to Requiring Face Coverings, §§ 2, 7 (Ex. WI-009)	/library/WI-009	/exhibit/WI-009
Ex. WI-024	Becker v. Dane County, 2022 WI 63, Nos. 2021AP1343 & 2021AP1382, ¶¶ 1-2	Wisconsin Supreme Court	July 8, 2022	Wisconsin Supreme Court, Becker v. Dane County, 2022 WI 63, Nos. 2021AP1343 & 2021AP1382, ¶¶ 1-2 (July 8, 2022) (Ex. WI-024)	/library/WI-024	/exhibit/WI-024
Ex. WI-029	Order, In re the Matter of Modification of Circuit Court and Municipal Accommodations That Were Required Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic	Wisconsin Supreme Court	May 21, 2021	Wisconsin Supreme Court, Order, In re the Matter of Modification of Circuit Court and Municipal Accommodations That Were Required Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic (May 21, 2021) (Ex. WI-029)	/library/WI-029	/exhibit/WI-029
Ex. WI-039	Wis. Stat. ch. 252, Communicable Diseases (252.02 powers and duties of department; 252.03 duties of local health officers; 252.06 isolation and quarantine…	Wisconsin Legislature (codified statute)	Mar. 1, 2020	Wisconsin Legislature (codified statute), Wis. Stat. ch. 252, Communicable Diseases (252.02 powers and duties of department; 252.03 duties of local health officers; 252.06 isolation and quarantine; 252.25 violation of law relating to health) (Mar. 1, 2020) (Ex. WI-039)	/library/WI-039	/exhibit/WI-039
Ex. WV-001	Proclamation (State of Emergency)	Governor Jim Justice	Mar. 16, 2020	Governor Jim Justice, Proclamation (State of Emergency) (Mar. 16, 2020) (Ex. WV-001)	/library/WV-001	/exhibit/WV-001
Ex. WV-007	Executive Order 7-20 (Mar. 19, 2020), sec. 14; WV-067 (EO 23-21, July 20, 2021)	Governor Jim Justice	Mar. 19, 2020	Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 7-20 (Mar. 19, 2020), sec. 14; WV-067 (EO 23-21, July 20, 2021) (Ex. WV-007)	/library/WV-007	/exhibit/WV-007
Ex. WV-023	Executive Order 28-20	Governor Jim Justice	Apr. 20, 2020	Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 28-20 (Apr. 20, 2020) (Ex. WV-023)	/library/WV-023	/exhibit/WV-023
Ex. WV-024	Executive Order 30-20	Governor Jim Justice	Apr. 27, 2020	Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 30-20 (Apr. 27, 2020) (Ex. WV-024)	/library/WV-024	/exhibit/WV-024
Ex. WV-062	Executive Order 10-21	Governor Jim Justice	Mar. 24, 2021	Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 10-21 (Mar. 24, 2021) (Ex. WV-062)	/library/WV-062	/exhibit/WV-062
Ex. WV-063	Executive Order 12-21	Governor Jim Justice	Apr. 19, 2021	Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 12-21 (Apr. 19, 2021) (Ex. WV-063)	/library/WV-063	/exhibit/WV-063
Ex. WV-064	Executive Order 13-21	Governor Jim Justice	Apr. 30, 2021	Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 13-21 (Apr. 30, 2021) (Ex. WV-064)	/library/WV-064	/exhibit/WV-064
Ex. WV-067	Executive Order 23-21	Governor Jim Justice	July 20, 2021	Governor Jim Justice, Executive Order 23-21 (July 20, 2021) (Ex. WV-067)	/library/WV-067	/exhibit/WV-067
Ex. WY-001	Executive Order 2020-2	Governor Mark Gordon	Mar. 13, 2020	Governor Mark Gordon, Executive Order 2020-2 (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. WY-001)	/library/WY-001	/exhibit/WY-001
Ex. WY-002	Executive Order 2020-2 (text-layer copy)	Governor Mark Gordon	Mar. 13, 2020	Governor Mark Gordon, Executive Order 2020-2 (text-layer copy) (Mar. 13, 2020) (Ex. WY-002)	/library/WY-002	/exhibit/WY-002
Ex. WY-055	House Enrolled Act No. 93 (2021 Wyo. Sess. Laws ch. 168), creating W.S. 35-1-310 and 35-1-240(c)	Wyoming Legislature (Sixty-sixth Legislature, 2021 General Session); signed by Governor Gordon April 22, 2021	Apr. 22, 2021	Wyoming Legislature (Sixty-sixth Legislature, 2021 General Session); signed by Governor Gordon April 22, 2021, House Enrolled Act No. 93 (2021 Wyo. Sess. Laws ch. 168), creating W.S. 35-1-310 and 35-1-240(c) (Apr. 22, 2021) (Ex. WY-055)	/library/WY-055	/exhibit/WY-055
Ex. WY-060	University of Wyoming indoor mask requirement and entry-testing requirement (fall 2021 plan)	University of Wyoming Board of Trustees (August 11, 2021) and President Edward Seidel	Aug. 16, 2021	University of Wyoming Board of Trustees (August 11, 2021) and President Edward Seidel, University of Wyoming indoor mask requirement and entry-testing requirement (fall 2021 plan) (Aug. 16, 2021) (Ex. WY-060)	/library/WY-060	/exhibit/WY-060
Ex. WY-061	University of Wyoming Board of Trustees extension of the indoor mask policy	University of Wyoming Board of Trustees	Sept. 17, 2021	University of Wyoming Board of Trustees, University of Wyoming Board of Trustees extension of the indoor mask policy (Sept. 17, 2021) (Ex. WY-061)	/library/WY-061	/exhibit/WY-061
Ex. WY-062	Order Terminating COVID-19 Temporary and Emergency Orders	Wyoming Supreme Court (Chief Justice Kate M. Fox)	Jan. 23, 2023	Wyoming Supreme Court (Chief Justice Kate M. Fox), Order Terminating COVID-19 Temporary and Emergency Orders (Jan. 23, 2023) (Ex. WY-062)	/library/WY-062	/exhibit/WY-062

11. How to use this report

Keep this report with your payroll records and the other records that support your claim. The Notice itself describes what those records are. Q&A-70 says an employer "will adequately substantiate eligibility for the employee retention credit if the employer creates and maintains records that include," among other things, "any governmental order to suspend the employer's business operations" and "any records the employer relied upon to determine whether more than a nominal portion of its operations were suspended due to a governmental order or whether a governmental order had more than a nominal effect on its business operations" (Notice 2021-20, 2021-11 I.R.B. 922, Q&A-70, at 944-45). Q&A-71 says to keep those records "for at least 4 years after the date the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever comes later" (Q&A-71, at 945). This report is the first of those two items for your selection, and it is meant to sit beside the second.

If you have received a letter from the Service saying that no government orders were in effect during the quarter you claimed, this report answers that sentence with the public record, order by order. Read the quarter you claimed. For each instrument, the report gives you the issuer, the number, the dates, the words that commanded the change, the penalty behind them and the exhibit. Those are facts about the public record, and anyone can check them against the register, the code or the docket the report cites. The Service is free to argue about how much a given order affected your business. Whether the orders existed is not a matter of opinion.

Three points of public law matter to anyone holding such a letter. First, a notice that turns down a refund claim starts a clock. Under section 6532(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, a refund suit cannot be brought "after the expiration of 2 years from the date of mailing by certified mail or registered mail by the Secretary to the taxpayer of a notice of the disallowance of the part of the claim to which the suit or proceeding relates." Second, asking the IRS Independent Office of Appeals to review the letter does not stop that clock; the Service's own page on the letter says so ("Requesting an appeal doesn't extend this time"), and section 6532(a)(4) provides that the Service's later consideration of the claim does not extend the period. Third, the period can be extended only by a written agreement between you and the Service under section 6532(a)(2), made on Form 907, Agreement to Extend the Time to Bring Suit, and effective only if the Service signs it before the two years run out.

The COVID Project does not give legal advice, and this report is not a substitute for it. Take it to your accountant, your enrolled agent or your lawyer. The dates above are public law, and the decisions they call for are yours and your adviser's to make.

Printed from covidproject.com/report?industry=21&quarters=2020Q2,2020Q3,2020Q4,2021Q1,2021Q2,2021Q3&federal=1&agencies=1&duties=1&meetings=1&answers=1 on Sept. 30, 2026. The COVID Project is a free public reference and this report is not legal advice.